江苏省淮安中学II部高二英语 M7U4 reading导学案 牛津译林版.doc

m7u4-reading导学案learning aims(学习目标)：1）to improve the ability of reading 2) comprehension of the passage. 3) be able to analyze the long and difficult sentences and grasp the important phrases.important points(学习重点):to analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main idea of the textdifficult points（学习难点）: how to improve the skills of readinglearning guides（方法导引）: read, copy and recitelearning procedures（学习过程）: step1: try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一万，记住单词是关键！）read and recite new words and phrases from underground to permit three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（a级）copy the new words and phrases from underground to permit three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（a级）1._ n. 声誉；区别 2._ _ 远的3._ 边界 4._ 有历史意义的5._ v.阻塞；窒息 6._ 相对地7._ 区，管区 8._ 高级的9._ v. 加速，促进 10._ 不方便的11._ n. 取得，获得 12._ n. 董事会13._ 权利，权威 14._建筑师15._ 防空的 16._ 行政；管理17._ 周年纪念 18._ 部长，大臣19._ v. 为加冕；给戴上20._ adv.有效地学习反思我的单词默写情况（ ）一般 （ ） （ ）step2:say sth about the pictures on page 49 step3:lead-inwhen we talk about london, what will you think about? step 4: fast reading for general ideas1. when was the first underground system opened?2. who first linked some of the different lines? 3. what did charles holden do? step5: detailed reading 1. reading the passage carefully and match dates with the correct events.date event1854 the next section of the underground system was opened.1863 the underground service was provided in the middle of the city.1868 an underground railway was decided to be built.1884 the first tunnels were opened.1933 the last line was added.1918-1938 london transport was expanded.after 1945 a public organization was created.1977 more people travelled on the underground and more lines were added.2. please read the whole text again and fill in the form. partpara(s)main ideapart1para _ why the first underground in the world was developed.part2paras _ of the first underground before the second world war part3para _some _ of the first underground during part4paras _ and _ of the first underground system. 3. retell the whole text.after the second world war (1)e_ in 1945, more people traveled on the (2)u_ , so more lines were added. this included the victoria line that (3)l_ with other lines at almost every station. this helped make the system more (4)u_. the last line added was the jubilee line in 1977 (5)i _ _ _the twenty-fifth (6)a _of queen elizabeths crowning.the london underground system is working to (7)t_ millions of people effectively as it has done for many years. three (8)m_ people travel on the underground every day. the (9)n_ of the underground system includes twelve lines and now goes twenty-six miles out of central london. so why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today? visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel (10)c_ that permit you to travel all over the underground system.step 6:疑难破解长难句。(c级)1. however, most trains into london only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings._2. unfortunately, the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere._3. passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam engines._4. travelling on these lines was inconvenient, though, as each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other._5. visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel aii over the underground system._step7：deal with the language points.(c级)1. however, most trains into london only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many historic buildings.distant adj. 远的，遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的（比较级和最高级在其前加more和most; 血统上的远用distant=remote,不用far.）distance n. c or u 距离，远处，远方 in the distance 在远处，在远方 at a distance 隔着一段距离（1） 她的男朋友比以前更疏远她了。her boyfriend is _ towards her than before.（2） 他是我的一个远房亲戚。he is a _ of mine.(3) the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.（2004全国） a. length b. distance c. way d. spacehistoric adj. 有历史意义的，历史上著名的 historical adj. 有关历史的，历史上的 historical event 历史事件 history n. 历史，历史学 (1)this is a _ occasion. 这是具有重大历史意义的时刻。 (2)i have been doing some _ research.a.historic b.historical c.history d.historian(3)may 4,1919 is a _ day. 1919,5,4是具有历史意义的一天。2. unfortunately, the increased number of vehicles on the road choked off traffic, and the roads became so busy that no one could travel anywhere.choke n. c v. 窒息；堵塞；阻塞 choke off 阻止，限制be choked to death 被呛死choke a (up) with b b阻塞，塞满a(1).那个孩子吞了一支铅笔,几乎被呛死。the child swallowed a pen and almost_.(2).储藏室塞满了家具。the storeroom was _furniture. (3) during the rush hours the roads are usually _ up with traffic.a. chocked b. crowded c. blocked d. checked 3. it has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. distinction n. 声誉，名声，区别，差别 draw/make a distinction between 对加以区别without distinction 无差别地，一视同仁地with distinction 以优异的成绩，以杰出的表现philosophers（哲学家） didnt use it to _ a distinction between arts and science.a.make b.draw c.have d.both a and b4. the first tunnels were opened in 1863 and were just beneath the surface of the ground. beneath 介、副 在之下 表示一物紧贴另一物的正下方，与on相反。on-beneath above-below（下方） over-under（正下方）the sun is now _ the horizon. 太阳此刻落到地平线下了。 表示水平，程度，地位“比低”he is _her in education. 他在教育程度上不如她。有失身份，与不相配he considered that job _ him. 他认为做那个工作有失他的身份。(1)he took a new english magazine from_ her papers.(2)there were several farmers lying down _ the shade of a tree.(3)there was a small flower bed _ the window.5. passengers were transported in carriages without windows, which were pulled through the comparatively narrow tunnels by steam paratively adv. 比较地，相对地 compare v/n 比较，对比 compare a to b 把a比作b compare a with/to b 把a 和b相比 compared to/with a (被)与a 相比1).wang junxia was compared _ an oriental magical deer after the olympic games. a.to b.with c.by d.of2)._ with what you did last year ,you have made great progress this year. a.comparing b.compared c.to compare d.having compared6. travelling on these lines was inconvenient, though, as each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other.separately adv. 分别地、单独地、各自地separtate adj. 单独的、分开的 vt.分开 separation n.分离separate a from b 把a 和b 分开 get/be separated from 被分开辨析 separate-from 把原来结合在一起、混合在一起的分开或隔离 divide-into着重指将整体分成若干部分 1）_ your things _ mine.把你的东西和我的分开。 2）the house _ _ _ parts.这座房屋被分作几部分。7. visit our ticket office and buy one of the travel cards that permit you to travel aii over the underground system. permit n. 许可证、执照、通行证 v. 允许、准许、许可 （读音不同） permit doing sth permit sb to do sth sb be permitted to do sth 允许做某事 类似有forbid/advise/allow 等 1)we dont permit_ in the office. 办公室里不允许吸烟 2) if time permits, ill come and see you next week.=time_, ill come and see you next week.8. another problem was that there were a dozen different lines, which were not linked.dozen n. 一打、十二个、许多、十几个 dozen前有具体数字时，其后不加s、不加of。但若dozen后的名词有the/his/their等限定词修饰时，要加of。反之dozens of （同 hundred ） two dozen eggs two dozen of my books dozens of/ lots of 许多 by the dozen按打计算 there were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。1).the eggs here are sold _. a.by dozen b.by a dozen c.by the dozen d.by dozens2).i bought _ books from the bookstore. a.two dozen b.two dozens c.two dozen of d.two dozens of9. this includes dates or years in the order of the development. order n. u 顺序in order of: 以的顺序out of order：杂乱无序1) the children lined up_ _ _ _ .孩子们按身高顺序排队。2)i cant find the file i need because theyre all_ _ _. 3)you have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _. (2006广东) a. date b. shape c. order d. balance 当堂检测1. the government is going to make _ policy. a.transportable b.transporter c.transport d.transplant2. -did you watch the football match last night?-no, there was something wrong with my tv. it couldnt _ any progremmes.a. send up b. get up c. pick up d. take up3. to enjoy the scenery, irene would rather spend long hours on the train _ travel by air.a. as b. to c. than d. while4. it was owing to luck _ judgement _ the driver succeed in avoiding an accident.a. better than, when b. rather than, that c. other than , when d. more than , which5. the two cultures have a lot _.a. commonly b. in common c. ordinary d. usually6. he studied hard at school and at last graduated _. a. without distinction b. with distinction c. making a distinction d. for distinction7. you can see the ancient ruins _ a distance of 10 miles. a. in b. at c. by d. to8. this is a _ moment. a. historic b. historical c. history d. historian9. skirts will be worn _ the knees. a. below b. under c. beneath d. on10. _ with the size of the whole earth, the bigger ocean doesnt seem big at all. a. compare b. when comparing c. comparing d. when compared11. lets go shopping this afternoon _. a. if it is convenient to you b. if it is convenience to you c. if it is your convenience d. if you are convenient12. he _ the apple into halves. a. separate b. divide c. separated d. divided13. south america separated _ africa 200 million years ago. a. from b. in c. into d. by14. only the manager has the _ to sign cheques. a. powerful b. energy c. strength d. authority15. queen elizabeth was _ in 1953. a. crown b. crowned c. crowning d. to crown16. i forbid _ here. who allow you _ here? a. smoke, smoking b. smoking, to smoke c. smoking, smoking d. to smoke, to smoke17. i bought _ his books. a. three dozen of b. three dozens c. three dozens of d. dozens18. they were selling everything _ a discount. a. at b. for c. of d. inm7u4 readingstep 4: fast reading for general ideas1. in 1863 2. charles yerkes3. he designed many of the new stations built between 1918 and 1938step5:detailed reading 1.dateevent1854an underground railway was decided to be built.1863the first tunnels were opened1868the next section of the underground system was opened.1884the underground service was provided in the middle of the city.1933a public organization was created.1918-1938london transport was expanded.after 1945more people travelled on the underground and more lines were added.1977the last line was added.2.part paragraphmain idea part 1 paragraph 1 reasons why the first underground in the world was developed part 2paragraphs2-4developments of the first underground before world war ii part 3paragraph 5 some unusual uses of the first underground during world war ii part 4paragraphs6-7 expansion and popularity of the first underground system 3. 1. ended 2.underground 3.linked. 4. user-friendly 5. in honor of 6. anniversary 7. transport 8. million. 9. network 10. cardsstep7：deal with the language points.(c级)1. (1)more distant (2) distant relative (3) b (1) historic (2) b (3) historic 2. (1) was chocked to death (2) choked with (3) a3.d 4.beneathbeneathbeneath (1)beneath (2)under (3)below5.ab 6. 1）separate from 2) is divided into 7. 1) smoking 2)permitting 8.ca 9.1) in order of height 2) out of order 3)b当堂检测cccbb bbaad adadb baagrammar(1)step1: v-ing形式与v-ed形式作定语 （1）v-ing形式作定语 2. containing vinegar; which/that faces south（2） v-ed形式作定语 2.written; invited; which was attended; who was dressed（3）v-ing 和v-ed形式作定语的区别 1. called; calling step2: v-ing形式与v-ed形式作状语（1）v-ing形式作状语1.having made full preparations 2. being ill 3. lea