江苏省淮安中学II部高二英语 M5U3 project导学案 牛津译林版.doc

m5u3(project man versus nature )导学案learning aims(学习目标)：1.help ss learn and use english by doing a project. 2. encourage ss to use what they have learnt to complete a projectimportant points(学习重点):to analyze the whole text and know about the structure and the main idea of the textdifficult points（学习难点）: how to complete the project.learning guides（方法导引）: read, copy and recitelearning procedures（学习过程）: step1. try to remember the new words as quickly as possible（温馨提示：说一千，道一 万，记住单词是关键！）1 .read and recite new words and phrases from serious to acceptable three times.（方法导引：按音标正确读，背单词和短语）（a级）2 copy the new words and phrases from serious to acceptable three times.（方法导引：汉语只需抄一遍，抄写后应会默写这些单词和短语）（a级）3.根据所给中文释义写出各单词：（方法导引：先默写，然后核对答案，错误之处用红笔标出，写出正确答案后再次加以巩固）（b级） 1.粗心 n._ 2.不断地 3.过度开发 4 建造，构建 5农业 6.严肃地，认真地 7 意味着，招致 8 灾难，灾祸 9速度，比率 10 发达的 11 能产的，多产的 12 可接受的 13 行星 14 争辩 15 十年 16 赞同，支持，恩惠，偏爱 我的单词默写情况（ ）一般 （ ） （ ）step2. answer the following questions without your books. (回答问题时不准看书，小组 接龙式提问)1. what have people done to nature? .2. if we continue in this way, what might happen? .3. which is more important, economic development or protecting nature? .4. what is the attitude of poorer nations towards the problem? what about the attitude of developed nations? .step3. structure of the article para1 have been seriously affected by carelessnes para2 different towards the problem. para3 humans are moving towards an important point in the with para4 humans can only really win by protecting step4 .complete the blank according to the passage. in order to develop our industries, we endlessly_ natural resources ,so that many people believe it is the technology and mankind that are destroying nature .but would anyone say that we should stop economic development _ _ _nature ? while some people hold _ _ _ _that we use nature to meet our own needs , others _ that it may _ _. nowadays , many _nations are _about saving nature. _destroying it, after _ of destroying it ,while developingcountries are_ _ meeting the daily needs of their people by_ _ natural resources .should they be _for that?most of the time ,it _ _ that we are not really profiting when we damage the environment ,therefore ,the developing and developed countries need to work together to ensure their people enjoy healthy and _lives ,without making the environment suffering. after all, it is our responsibility to find solutions _ both for mankind and nature.step5. 疑难破解长难句并背诵方法导引：弄懂复杂句的关键是先找到句子主干，然后理清其 余句子结构。请根据示例尝试分析下面复杂句的结构并译成汉语。) （c级）1.not everything that is best for nature is good for people. .2.would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favour of nature ? .3.from the point of view of some people ,we are only doing what humans have always done ,using nature to meet our own needs. .4.other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster ,unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all. .5.should they be blamed for destroying hundreds of thousands of acres of rainforest and creating dams if it means a better life for their people ? .6.the developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to ensure that people enjoy healthy and productive lives ,without the environment around them suffering . .7.most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment. .8.it is mankinds responsibility to find solutions that are acceptable for everyone ,and everything . .step6. translate the following into english according to the article. 1. 受严重影响 2. 关注环境保护 3.照顾自然 4 .根据某人的观点 5 满足某人要求 6.招致灾难_ 7 消耗地球的自然资源_ 8 以飞快的速度_ 9 因某人受责备_ 10 结果是，证明是_step 7.deal with the language points(方法导引：study the explanations of the language points, read and write the example sentences, translate it into chinese, and then do the exercises that follow.) （c级）1.would anyone say that economic development should be stopped in favour of nature ?(l9-l10)favour n.恩惠 ，赞同，支持，偏爱 vt 偏爱，支持，有利于in favour of: 有利于，赞同（接名词、代词和动名词）do sb. a favour = do a favour for sb. 帮助某人 will you _ me the _ to translate this sentence into english ? 译： 【拓展】be for _ be against _ object to _ 1) the majority _ for the plan ,but the minority _carrying out the plan. a.do,are for b.in favor ,in favor of c.are,object to d. are , against 2) my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it a.in favor of b.in memory of c.in honour of d.in search of 【拓展】in memory(honour) of _ in praise of _ in search of _ in support (favour)of _ in charge of _ in place of _ 2. other people argue that such thinking may spell disaster ,unless we start to look around and understand how a clean environment benefits us all.(l12-l14)argue: v. 争辩，辩论，主张a) argue with sb. about /over sth. 因某事同某人争论 it no use arguing with about the matter.译 .b) argue for / against sth. 为赞成或反对某事而争辩 he argued against the plan.c) argue that 主张d) argue (persuade) sb. into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做/停止做某事3. we are moving towards an important point of understanding in our relationship with nature. (l15-l16)a) point of view 观点; 角度it was an unsatisfactory meeting from every point of view.译： b) to the point off the point _ c）on the point of doing sth _ i was on the point of _ (go ) _ it_ (ring ). 译： d) there is no point in doing sth _ e) point n.点，尖端，分数，要点，阶段 1)it was a _ _ in his career.(转折点) 2)were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. a.where b.that c.when d.which 3)this is the point _ we must insist on.4. the developing and developed countries of the world need to work together to ensure that people enjoy healthy and productive lives ,without the environment around them suffering .（l25-l27）with + 宾语+宾补done/adv/prep phrase /to do/doing a) the murderer came in, with his hands _ (tie ) behind . b) with so many work _ (fill) my mind, i almost broke down. c) when the police searched him, he stood there with his heart _ (beat )faster. d) my uncle slept ,with his eyes _ (open). e) mary came back , a big smile her face. f) with so many problems _ (settle ),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.5. most of the time it turns out that humans are not really profiting when they damage the environment. (l28-l29) a) turn out+ (to be )+adj/n. 1）it was a difficult_ , but things _ _ _ 那是一段艰难的时期, 但最终情况却不坏。 2）英语晚会结果成功。译： b) turn out +adv 我希望你一切顺利 i hope all _ _ _ for you.c) it turns out that clause 令我惊奇的是, 结果证明我错了。译： d)turn out 生产，制造 the firm turns out 700 cars a week.译： 【拓展】 turn over turn down turn against turn away turn up turn to turn in _ turn into _ in turn 1) shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer, but she doesnt know whom to _.(2007重庆) a.turn to b.look for c.deal with d.talk about 2) we wanted to get home before dark ,but it didnt quite _ as planned. a. make out b. turn out c.go on d.come up (2004 浙江) 3)the performance supposed to be popular _to be a great disappointment after it was over. 译： 学习反思 1.recite and write the part of text(方法导引：先口头背诵，再默写) 2.recite some key language points above.keys: step1 1.carelessness 2.endlessly 3.overdevelop 4.construct5.agriculture 6.seriously 7.spell 8.disaster 9.rate10.developed 11.productive 12 acceptable 13 planet14.argue 15 decade 16 favor step2 1.they have done a lot to destroy and damage nature2.the planet we live on will be eventually destroyed.3.your own answer.4. poorer nations pay more attention to economic development but less to the environment while developed nations do things in a different way.step3 natural resources attitudes relationship nature nature.step4 overdevelop , in favour of , the point of view, argue , spell disaster, developed , concerned, concerned, decades, focusing on, using up, blamed, turns out , productive, acceptable, step6 1.be seriously affected by 2.focus on environmental conservation3.in favor of nature 4. from the point of view of some people 5. meet/satisfy/cater to ones need/demand 6.spell disaster 7.use up earths natural resources 8.at a fast rate /speed 9.sb be blamed for10.it turns out that step7 will you do me the favor translate this sentence into english ? 【拓展】be for 赞成be against 反对 object to反对 1) the majority _c_ for the plan ,but the minority _carrying out the plan. a.do,are for b.in favor ,in favor of c.are,object to d. are , against 2) my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was a it a.in favor of b.in memory of c.in honour of d.in search of 【拓展】in memory(honour) of 为了 纪念 in praise of 赞扬 in search of 搜寻 in support (favour)of 支持 in charge of 掌管.负责 in place of 代替 3. b) to the point 切题 off the point 离题 c）on the point of doing sth 正要 时 i was on the point of going (go ) when it rang (ring ). d) there is no point in doing sth 干某事无意义 e) point n.点，尖端，分数，要点，阶段 1)it was a turning point in his career.(转折点) 2)were just trying to reach a point a both sides will sit down together and talk .a.where b.that c.when d.which 3)this is the point that/which/ we must insist on.4 with + 宾语+宾补done/adv/prep phrase /to do/doing a) the murder came in, with his hands tied (tie ) behind . b) with so many work filling (fill) my mind, i almost break down. c) when the police searched him, he stood there with his heart beating (beat )faster. d) uncle slept ,with his eyes open (open). e) mar