江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学九年级英语上册《Unit 1 Star signs》（第4课时）Vocabulary学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

unit 1 star signs（第4课时）vocabulary学案【学习目的】1、用形容词描述性格。2、辨别形容词是褒义还是贬义。【课前准备】一、写出下列单词的反义词。1. correctly_ 2. regular _ 3. polite _4. honest _ 5. hopeful _ 6. lucky _7. like _ 8. careful _ 9. possible _10. selfish _ 11. rude _ 12. usual _二、翻译下面短语。1、各种不同的观点_ 2、炫耀_3、花费许多时间做_ 4、向某人解释_5、捐钱给慈善机构 _ 6、每天跳舞两小时 _ 三、选词填空。（strong, unfair, easy-going, similar, curious, modest, lazy, active, selfish） 1. she didnt often do her homework. her mother thought she was _. 2. she is very _. many people want to make friends with her. 3. the boy was _ about everything he saw. 4. hes got a drawer of medals but hes too _ to wear them. 5. mr. brown is over 80and not very _ now. 6. he is _ enough to lift that rock. 7. his problem is _ to yours. 8. we think the punishment is _. 9. she is rich, but she never gives money to the project hope. she is a _women.【知识链接】1. mr wu spends a lot of time explaining things to us. he is patient.吴老师花许多时间为我们讲解。他很有耐心。a. explain通常用作动词，常译成“解释”“说明”“阐明”。主要用于explain sth. to sb.形式。如： let me explain the rules of the game to all of you first. 让我先向你们解释一下比赛的规则。 it is quite difficult to explain the problem to the beginners. 向初学者解释清楚这个问题是比较困难的。b. explain后面可以接从句。如： simon explain that his car had broken down. simon解释说他的汽车出了毛病。 well, that doesnt explain why you dont phone. 哎哟，那不是你不打电话的理由。c. explain oneself to是“为自己的行为作说明”的意思。如： i neednt explain myself to you. 我没有必要向你们解释。 i really dont see why i should have to explain myself to them. 我真弄不明白我为什么非得向他们解释我的行为不可。2. 词性转换n adj.peace peaceful sadness sad purity pure wisdom wise power powerful difficultydifficult happiness happy warmth warm energy energetic practicepractical personpersonal humorhumorous success successful harmonyharmonious stressstressed strengthstrong selfishness selfishconfidence confident elegance elegantvadj.act active create creative imagine imaginative suit suitable worry worriedorganize orgas nized relax relaxed sleep sleepy/asleep thought thoughtful3反义词 active inactive proudmodest selfishgenerous hard-working lazy sillycleverstrongweak patientimpatient fairunfair shyoutgoing livelyquiet easy-goingstubborn formalinformal happyunhappy stressedrelaxed【学习过程】1. 预习情况交流，老师抽查学生的单词背诵。2. 独立完成书本12页的填空内容。3. 熟练使用这些形容词。【自主课堂作业】 一、翻译下面的中文。 1、他们只关心自己。 they _ 2、他弟弟不喜欢和其他人一样。 his brother hates _. 3、她喜欢存钱和去不同的地方旅游。 she _. 4、他从不和我争论。 he never _ 5、你不应该如此害羞。 you _. 6、即使获得满分也不要骄傲。 dont _ you get full marks 二、找出错误并改正。 1. a energetic person has a lot of energy. _ 2. paul is a careful boy and he is good at planing things. _ 4. suzy is always best in different exams in her class. _ 5. its polite for you to say that. _ 6. you wont hungry after having some food. _ 7. hes patient. he wont give up learn english easily. _ 三、阅读文章，完成问题。 a good reader is very much like a driver. he must change his reading speed to fit what he is reading and hat he is reading for, just as a driver does to fit the road situation. a good reader may read at 1,000 wpm (每分钟词) when he looks for something for a report in the library. but once he finds what he needs, he may slow down to 100 wpm. just as a driver has a proper change of driving speed. 因此一个好的读者要恰到好处地改变阅读速度。 1. what should a good reader do? _ 2. wh