江苏省淮安市淮阴区八年级英语下学期暑假作业练习（一） 牛津版.doc

八年级英语暑期作业（一）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。 第卷（共50分）第卷(选择题 共55分)一、单项选择 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1. can you play_ volleyball? no，i cantbut i can play_ piano a. the; the b. ; the c. the; d. ; ( )2. dont read books_ the sunits bad for your eyes a. under b. in c. on d. at( )3. can you hear a baby_ in the car over there? a. cry b. crying c. cried d. cries( )4. there is a bridge_ the river in front of my houselets go_ it a. on; through b. above; through c. over; across d. near; across( )5. most people like to sleep_ their windows_ in summer a. with; open b. without; open c. with; opened d. with; close( )6. could you tell me_ about the fire? yes, _. a. anything important; i could b. important anything; i could c. something important; i can d. important something; i can( )7. _! there is a snake in front of you! a. put out b. look out c. put up d. look up( )8. sorry, i_ my homework at home. never mind. please remember _ it here tomorrow. a. left, to bring b. left, to take c. forgot, to take d. forgot, to bring( )9. i had a good way to make the baby _. a. stop crying b. stop to cry c. stopped crying d. stopped to cry ( )10. the capital of the uk is _.a. new york b. london c. washington d. paris ( )11. he isnt _ to carry the heavy box. a. to strong b. strong to c. enough strong d. strong enough ( )12. _ story it is! a. how interesting b. how an interesting c. what an interesting d. what a interesting ( )13. _ afraid of that dog, lucy. it never bites. a. dont b. dont be c. be not d. isnt( )14.the goldfish are so beautiful. can i _? a. pick up it b. pick it up c. pick up them d. pick them up( )15. jack felt _ hungry, so he ate _ food for dinner. a. too much, too much b. too much, much too c. much too, much too d. much too, too much二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项last year we had an english teacher from the united states，we called 16 mr blackhe often 17 us，“english is used very widely in the worldit is one of the working languages at international meetings”he taught us very 18 he was strict(严格的)with us allin class he always 19 us more time to speak englishat first，i could hardly(几乎不)understand a wordi could not 20 a sentenceeitherbut soon i found that english 21 so difficult and i could talk to my classmates 22 itso i became very interested in it now，mr black is working in 23 schoolthis year we have a new teacher mrs greenshe also teaches very wellshe often 24 us to learn the texts by heart and play gameswith the help of the two foreign teachers，we all have made great progressi feel 25 in this subject now and i am sure i will learn a lot this year( )16aitbhimchimself dher( )17atells btold csays dsaid( )18acareless bcareful ccarefullydcarelessly( )19agivebgivescgavedgiving( )20asaybtellctalkdspeak( )21aisbwasnt cisnt dwas( )22awithbbycindon( )23aanotherbothercmy done( )24aletsbwants cwishdasks( )25amore interesting bmore interested cmost interesting dgreat interested三、阅读理解(共15小题，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项 (a)in 1816, there were no schools for the deaf in america. several people started a few schools, but in the end all of the schools closed. there were too many problems. the first people to succeed were laurent clerc and thomas hopkins gallaudet. they opened their school in 1817, and the school did not close. at that time it was the only school for deaf children in america !clerc and gallaudet did not know what would happen after they opened their school. they worked very hard. the school grew, and many more students enrolled. these new students were from all over the country. people thought the school would be big enough for all of the deaf children in america. the school is still open today, but the name was changed. today it is called the american school for the deaf. it is in west hartford, connecticut. after clerc and gallaudet established(成立) their school, many other schools for the deaf were opened. before gallaudets death in 1851, 15 other schools for deaf children were built! many of the teachers at those 15 schools used gallaudets teaching methods. many had even studied with gallaudet and were deaf themselves!( )1. laurent clerc and thomas hopkins gallaudet were the first people who _. a. wanted to build a school for the deaf in the usa b. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf in america c. succeeded in opening their school for the deaf all over the world d. succeeded in making the deaf speak as ordinary people( )2. the underlined word 6enrolled in the passage means _ in chinese. a. 入学 b.辍学 c.招工 d. 工作( ) . which of the following is true about clerc and gallaudets school? a. its students were from all over the usa. b. its students were from all over the world. c. all deaf children in america were their students. d. its students were only from connecticut, the usa( )4. what was the name of the school when it was opened in 1817? a. the american school for the deaf. b. the connecticut school for the deaf. c. the west hartford school for the deaf. d. the passage doesnt tell us.( )5. when gallaudet died in 1851, there were _school(s) for deaf children in the usa. a. only one b. fifteen c. sixteen d. fourteen(b). island university has a competition for middle school students.read about the competition on their website.school competitionstudents ! here is your chance to help the physically disabled. think out a robot or a machine to help them live better. therell be three prizes. the winning schools each will get $ 15,000. read the information below: what do you have to do? try to know problems faced by the physically disabled in hong kong. write a 200-word article on the difficulties these people have to suffer each day. try to know modern inventions that help the physically disabled. then think out a robot or a machine that will improve the lives of the physically disabled. draw your invention. you can make as many drawings as you like to show your invention. you can even make a small model of your invention write a short description of your invention who-can join? all middle school students in hong kong. so, come on! join the competition, and get the chance!( )6. who can take part in the competition? a. the disabled. b. middle school teachers. c. middle school students. d. all the readers.( ) 7. a participant (参与者) should _to take part in the competition a. draw a picture b. invent a robot or a machine c. make a model d. make a description( )8. what will be the award for the winners? a. money. b. inventions. c. pictures. d. souvenirs.( )9. a participant is asked to write a 200-word article about _. a. his invention b. his suffering c. the difficulties the disabled face d. his wishes for the disabled( )10. the aim of the activity is to_. a. encourage teenagers to use modern technology to help the disabled b. remind people of the importance of caring for the disabled c. make the disabled know more about modern technology d. help people learn how to help the disabledc can plants eat people? probably not，but there are many plants that eat meatsome of them are bigand they can eat small animalsone famous meat-eating plant is the venus flytrap(捕蝇草) the venus flytrap is a very strange plantit grows in dry parts of the united statesits leaves are like the pages of a bookthey can open and close very quicklyinside the leaves，there are three small hairsif a fly touches one of the hairs，the leaf closes quicklythe fly cannot get outin about half an hour，the leaf presses the fly till it is deadthen，the plant covers the flyslowly，the plant eats the fly why do plants do it? most plants get what they need from the sun，the air，and the groundin some places，the ground is very poorit doesnt have all these important things，especially nitrogen(氮)animal meat has a lot of nitrogen，so some plants eat meat to get what they needlets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea !( )36the venus flytrap is a kind of_ aplant banimal cfood dmeat( )37the venus flytrap grows in_ amost parts of the world bsome parts of africa cdry parts of the united states dwet parts of england( )38from the passage，we learn that_aall plants can eat people ball plants can eat animals csome plants can eat people dsome plants can eat animals( )39the underlined word“presses”probably means_ in chinese a挤压 b关上 c打开 d松开( )40why do some plants eat animal meat? because_aplants are dangerous to animals banimals are dangerous to plants cplants want to get what they need from animal meatdplants want to protect themselves against animals第卷(50分)、单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。trade centres taking an online tour, who to talk to, except, left for, got used to, is made up of, the other day 1. you can travel around the world without a passport by _.2. suzy doesnt know _ about her problem.3. visitors can go there in any season _ winter.4. - wheres dad? - he has just _ beijing.5. the old man has _ the weather in britain.6. wall street is one of the most famous _ in the world.7. mr. wang gave me lots of advice on study _.8. our class _ 32 boys and 28 girls.b)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 9. there are many places of natural _ (beautiful) in our hometown. 10. victor hugo was a famous _ (france) writer in the 19th century. 11. you cant see anything in the _(dark). 12. many young people like guo jingming because he _ (write) many popular novels over the years. 13. -why do you like reading? - because books can improve my _(know). 14. hainan island is at the _ (south) end of china. 15. do you often use english in your _ (day) communication.、根据汉语意思，完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. - 你妈妈从香港回来了吗？ - 是的，回来两天了。- has your mother _ from hong kong?- yes, shes _ from hong kong for 2 days. 17. 自20世纪晚期以来，我们的生活条件提高了许多。 our _ have _ the late 20th century. 18. 起初，他不知道该怎么办，但后来他设法逃脱了。 at first, he didnt know _, but later he _ get away. 19. 每年的那个时候，成千上万的游客去那里参观。 _ people go there to have a visit _ of year. 20. 那个电影院和悉尼歌剧院一样大，就在银行对面。 the cinema is the _ the sydney opera house, and its just _ the bank.、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（a）everyone needs friends. friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. but the ability to make friends changes from person to person. to some people, making friends is easy, and to others its very difficult. making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others. if you have trouble in making friends, maybe i can tell you some points how to do it.l realize your own good points. you have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.l believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.l be humourous. learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. remember to smile at others.l respect(尊敬) the others. everyone has his own idea. learn how to listen to others ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.l be kind. if you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. there are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. open the door for someone. wave to a friend and so on.l dont complain(抱怨). learn to accept what you cant change, and work hard to change what you can. no one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.l never give up. even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. and try to find someone who will understand you.21. what can friends bring us ? _.22. is making friends easy for everyone? _23. how many points does the writer mentioned to make friends?(提及)？_24. what can we do to show our kindness? _.25. what will you do if you are faced with some closed-minded people?_. （b）we each have a memory. thats why we can remember things after a long time. some people have a very good memory and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.a good memory helps one learn a language well. everybody learns their own language when he is a small child. he hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. they can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak the two languages every day. in school it is not easy to learn a foreign language because the students have little time for it and they have to learn other subjects, too.our memory can get better and better if we do more and more exercises. do you want to learn a foreign language well? if so, you must do a lot of listening and speaking. 根据短文内容填空，每空单词数不限。26. we can remember things after _ because we each have _.27. a man with a _c