中考英语复合句专项训练.doc

中考英语复合句专项训练( )1Tom will call me as soon as he _ home. （2010北京）Agets Bhas got Cgot Dwill get( )2Im leaving now. _ you turn off the lights. （2010浙江杭州） A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure( )3. -Shall I tell Bob the news? -No, you _. Ive told him already. A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt ( )4.We wont start the meeting _ our teacher arrives. （2010天津）Athough Buntil Cwhile Dor ( )5.He wanted to know _ the English party. （2010天津）Awhen will we haveBwhen we will haveCwhen would we have Dwhen we should have( )6.Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhich( )7.We will have no water to drink _ we dont protect the earthAuntil Bbefore C though Dif( )8.I want to know _（2010上海）Awhen we should arrive at the airport Bwhen should we arrive at the airportCwhen the airport we should arrive atDwhen the airport should we arrive at( )9. -Another cup of coffee? -No, thanks. I _ be off. Mary is waiting for me. A. can B. may C. must D, might( )10.-David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me _?He is a doctor. （2010重庆）AWho is he Bwho he isCwhat is he Dwhat he is( )11. -What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift? -I havent decided yet. I _ send her a handbag. A. shall B. may C. must D. should( )12. _ is her daughter? The girl on the right wearing blue jeans. （2010浙江杭州）A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where( )13._? Hes very well（2010云南昆明）AWhos your fatherBHows your fatherCWhats your father DWheres your father( )14.Did you hear about the recent air crash?Yeah，_ a few this year，werent there? （2010云南昆明） Athere are B there arent Cthere were Dthere werent( )15.Look! Its raining heavily._ take a raincoat with you?Well, Ill take one right now. （2010重庆） AWhy not BWhy dontCWould you mind DWould you like自我检测 一、单项选择( )1. I dont know when _.A. will the train leave B. the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave( )2. Do you know what _ with Jim?A. is wrongB. wrong is C. wrong was D. the matter is( )3. I want to know _. Why not go to the park? A. where I can go for a picnicB. where can I go for a picnicC. what I can go for a picnic D. what can I go for a picnic( )4. I dont think he is right, _?A. do I B. isnt he C. is he D. dont I( )5. The teacher didnt say you would come, _? A. would you B. wouldnt youC. did she D. didnt you( )6. While she _TV in the sitting room, the bell _ .A. watches, rings B. is watching, rangC. was watching, rang D. watched, was ringing( )7. -Mr Wang, must I come again on Sunday morning to clean the windows?-No, you _. I have asked others to do it. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. cant D. shouldnt ( )8. Dont cross the road _the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until D. as( )9. She will find him a kind man when she _ more about him.A. knows B. know C. will know D. is going to know( )10. It is ten years _I left my hometown.A. since B. if C. whether D. until( )11. I was cooking _he was reading a book.A. after B. while C. because D. but( )12. She worked _quietly that _no one knew she was there.A. so, as B. so, that C. too, to D. very, that( )13.-Who is the girl standing over there? -Well, if you _ knew, her name is Joe. A. must B. may C. can D. shall( )14.Its a secret between you and me, you _ tell anyone about this. A. must B. can C. mustnt D. neednt( )15. I _him since we met last in 1981.A. dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. havent seen( )16. -Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _. I told him just now. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt( )17. They wondered if the teacher_ them some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught( )18. -Do I have to come back tomorrow? -Yes, you_.A. can B. may C. must D. should( )19. He told me _ Paris is the capital of France.A. which B. the C. that D. what( )20. He asked me_ during the summer holiday.A. where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gone D. where had I been( )21. Can you tell us _ ?A. if your father doesB. what does your father doC. your father does whatD. what your father does( )22. He asked me if I knew_ .A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen is it( )23.-How is your friend coming?-Im not sure. He _ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will( )24. Do you know _ ?Yes. He is a teacher.Awhom he is B. whom is he C. what is he D. what he is( )25. Im not sure whether _ tomorrow.A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visited.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.三、完形填空Some people believe that dreams can tell them what will happen in the future. 1knows why this is so, but there are many stories about people who had dreams that came true. One of these people was a man 2 John Chapman, who lived in Swaffham in England many years ago.John Chapman dreamt that he was standing on London Bridge and a man told him how to become rich. John Chapman was a poor man and he needed 3, so the next day he decided to leave for London. It was 100 miles from Swaffham to London. He walked for a few days and at last he 4 London Bridge. There were many people on the bridge, but they werent 5 in John Chapman. No one 6 him. After three days, John Chapman decided to go home, 7 before he could do this, a shopkeeper came up to him.“Ive been watching you,” he said. “Are you 8 someone?” “Yes,” said John. “I had a dream about a man here. He would help me to get much money.”“Oh,” said the shopkeeper. “You shouldnt believe in dreams. 9 I believe in dreams, Id be in Swaffham right now. I had a dream a few days ago about a man called John Chapman from Swaffham. He had 10 in his garden, near an old apple tree.”John Chapman was 11 by what the shopkeeper said. At once he went home and dug near an old apple tree. He soon found many pieces of gold. He was so happy 12 he gave some of the gold to his church. For the rest of his life, he was a rich man.1. A. NobodyB. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody2. A. call B. to callC. calling D. called3. A. dream B. futureC. moneyD. apple4. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. went5. A. interest B. interestsC. interestingD. interested6. A. listened to B. talked toC. said to D. needed to7. A. as B. andC. butD. or8. A. waiting for B. asking for C. caring for D. looking for9. A. When B. WhereC. If D. How10. A. moneyB. apple C. treeD. gold11. A. angryB. surprisedC. happy D. amazed12. A. whichB. thatC. until D. unless四、阅读理解（2010 江西）Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third（1/3）of our lives in sleep. Thats about 121 days a year!How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average（平均） of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 65 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older.About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cannot fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake, so they think they were awake all night.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to the other to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!1If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep.A16 B12 C9 D72What does “insomnia” mean in this passage?ANo sleep. BBad sleep.CSlow sleep. DSleep with many dreams.3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AWe will die soon if we dont sleep well.BThe older we get, the less sleep we need.CWe can tell a persons age from his sleep time.DFamous people move from one bed to the other to fall asleep.4Which would be the best title for this passage?ASleep More! BGo to Sleep!CAge and Sleep Time DFamous People and Sleep AA jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(运货车队). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）46. What did the man do for the test? A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.（ ）47. The man didnt get the job because he_. A. disliked such a job B. didnt pass the test C. didnt have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers（ ）48. The man _after he left Microsoft. A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail（ ）49. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US?A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard.C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.（ ）50. What does the story want to tell us?A. Computers are very important in our daily life.B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10.C. The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man.D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.BIn the UK, most children have their lunches at school, but in some schools, parents can choose what their children eat. The children can have a school dinner a hot, cooked meal; or they can take a packed （包装的）lunch with them, which usually includes cold food like sandwiches.Often parents know what their children want. Cath, a mother of three children, told us, “My children have packed lunches because they say they hate school dinners. So I make three packed lunches every morning.”However, another mother, Susan, made a different choice. She said, “My daughters have always had school dinners. I think they probably get healthier food at school than a few sandwiches I make of them.”But hoe healthy are school dinners? Kaz, a father, thought poorly of them. He said, “Fizzy (起泡的) drinks were offered and I think there were lot of chips.”Jamie Oliver spent a year working in a school kitchen. He was worried about the unhealthy food which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he tried to cook healthy food such as good stews and curries for the children instead.So Janie improved the school dinners, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food in that school. Then he advised the government to improve school food across the country. And it seems that the changes have begun.Anna, a pupil, told us, “we used to have a fast food window where you got chips and coke, but they stopped that this year. Theres salad restaurant, which is good, so its healthier than it was.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。（ ）51.How many meals do most children in the UK have at school? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four（ ）52. _ would like the children to have the school meals. A. Cath B. Susan C. Kaz D. Jamie（ ）53. Jamie thought _ were healthy food A. stews and curries B. burgers and pizzasC. chips and fizzy drinks D. sandwiches and coke（ ）54. The last two paragraphs (段落) show that_. A. Theres a salad restaurant in every school B. salad is the only healthy food for studentsC. schools have begun to cook healthier foodD. the government doesnt care about school dinners（ ）55. What is the best title for this text? A. Healthy Food B. Unhealthy Food C. Packed Lunches D. School Dinners CHave you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Lets discover friction!WHAT YOULL NEED:Soap Water Your hands!WHAT TO DO:1. Make sure your hands are dirty.2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. 5. Please write down what has happened.LETS TALK!Friction is an energy that happens when two things tub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot.DID YOU KNOW?1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it. _ _?_ Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将标号填入题前括号内。（ ）56. This text is most probably_.A. a science report B. a car advertisementC. a rubbing introduction D. a chemistry programme.（ ）57. Youd better make your hands_ to get heat when you rub them.A. slippery B. dry C. wet D. smooth（ ）58. What does the word “|friction” in this text mean in Chinese?A. 摩擦 B. 冷却 C. 膨胀 D.震动（ ）59. _is not an example of friction.A. Bike riding B. Car driving C. Hands rubbing D. Friction discovering（ ）60. Whats the last column (栏目)？A. THINK IT OVER! B. WHAT HAPPENED?C. EVERTDAY ACTION: D. WORK WITH PARENTS1.答案是 A。 句意：Tom一到家就会给我打电话的。本题考查时问状语从句。主句为一般将来时，as soon as(一就)引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故答案为A项。2.答案是 B。 句意：我现在要离开了。确保你把灯都关了。本题考查祈使句的用法。肯定祈使句是“动词原形+其他成分”。否定祈使句的构成是在动词原形前加Dont。3D4.答案是 B。 句意：直到老师到了我们才会开始开会。本题考查连词的用法。not. until. 意为“直到才”。5.答案是D。 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句是一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排除；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。6.答案是 A。句意：Jamie是一位想改善学校餐饮的年轻厨师。本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先行词cook(厨师)指人，故排除D；因为先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。7.答案是D。 句意：如果我们不保护地球，我们将没有水喝。本题考查状语从句。until直到；before在之前；though尽管，虽然；if如果。四个选项中D符合句意。8. 答案是 A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位置不对，故选A。9.C10. 答案是 D。 句意：David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?他是医生。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选D。11.B12. 答案是C。句意：哪个是她的女儿?右边穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个是。本题考查疑问词的用法。who通