江苏省溧阳市高考英语最后冲刺自练题9(1).doc

江苏省溧阳市2014高考英语冲刺自练题【上海市嘉定区】完形填空section adirections: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says.new research shows girls who regularly have family meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 50 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药) or diet pills.a study 51 more than 2500 american high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 52 with food in later life.the research, 53 in international magazine archives of pediatrics and adolescent medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were followed up five years later. regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 54 the girls age, weight, socio-economic status, dieting habits or relationship with her family.experts say doctors should 55 families to have dinner at the table 56 on the couch in front of the television to keep away from serious eating disorders.belinda dalton, director of eating disorders clinic the oak house, said eating with family helped “normalize” young peoples relationship with food.“when the young are feeling that theyre not treated properly or when they are feeling completely depressed, they 57 something that they can control and food is something 58 and accessible for them to control. 59 , if theyre sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 60 of their eating,” ms dalton said. “its about young people feeling 61 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 62 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder.”an eating disorders expert, kirsty greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. “its typical that they feel very 63 of their eating habits and often wont eat with other people. perhaps its because they havent 64 the importance of the family meal in their growing up,” she said.50. a. behaviorsb. therapies c. progressd. development51. a. promotingb. surveying c. impressingd. delivering52. a. relationship b. termsc. companyd. communication53. a. spreadb. proposedc. publishedd. emerged54. a. in terms ofb. because ofc. regardless ofd. in honor of55. a. temptb. stimulatec. encouraged. attract56. a. apart fromb. more thanc. other thand. rather than 57. a. turn downb. turn toc. turn overd. turn up 58. a. availableb. reliablec. reasonabled. responsible59. a. similarlyb. consequentlyc. clearlyd. regularly60. a. emphasisb. controlc. responsed. relation61. a. related withb. associated toc. connected withd. attached on62. a. costb. expensec. delightd. worth63. a. ashamedb. proudc. confidentd. ignorant 64. a. experiencedb. acceptedc. profitedd. benefited 【参考答案】50-54: abacc 55-59: cdbac 60-64: bcdaa记叙文型完形填空 -bour children grew up on peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, although my husband and i sometimes sneak one late at night with a glass of milk. i believe that the success of this _1_ loved concoction(混合物) lies not in the brand of peanut butter, but rather in the jelly. the right jelly _2_ the palate, and homemade is the only choice.my motherinlaw was the jelly maker in this family. this limited choice was a welcome _3_ in the days of toddlers, siblings and puppies. all i did was to _4_ baby food jars, which my motherinlaw would seal with wax(蜡) and _5_ back home with us. whenever i wanted to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, all i had to do was reach for one of little jars. jelly making was just a way of _6_ for my motherinlaw. she always did it, setting the _7_ jelly on the shelves.my fatherinlaw died several years ago and this past december, she also _8_. among the things in the house to be divided by her children were the _9_ canned goods.the other day i reached my pantry(储物间) for jelly for a quick sandwich. sitting all alone on the far side of the shelf was a small jar of grape jelly, whose lid was _10_ in places. written on it was “gr” for grape and the year when the jelly was made.as i picked up the jar, i suddenly realized something that i had _11_ to see earlier. this was the last jar we would ever have from the patient, loving hands. we hardly ever opened a jar of jelly at table without _12_ about those thousands of little jars she had filled. it seems like such a small thing, and most days it was something that was _13_ for granted. no longer was it just a jar of jelly. it was the end of a family _14_. we expect these hundreds of pictures and many more memories to _15_ the years and to pass on to our children. the jar of jelly wont keep that long. it will either have to be eaten or thrown outbut not today.1a.consequently bmentallycuniversally dabsolutely2. afrustrates bexcitescsurprises ddelights 3. aalarm bremindercrelief dbelief4. asave bprotectctick dpossess5. ahold bputccheck dsend 6. alife bcompetencecchallenge dprofession 7. aflattered bflashedcaccomplished dfigured 8. agave away bbroke awaycpassed away dput away 9. afragrant bcharmingchistoric dremaining10. arusty bdullcawkward dmusty11. apostponed brejectedcfailed davoided 12. akidding bremarkingcrecommending dcommenting13. aconsidered btakenclooked dtreated 14. arule bprinciplecreligion dtradition 15. areflect bsurvivecassociate dremind b【要点综述】 本文讲述了作者的婆婆经常为他们一家做花生酱果冻馅的三明治。婆婆去世后，有一天作者发现了婆婆遗留给他们的物品不再是简单的物品，而变成了一种思念上的寄托，被传承、被珍视。他们的孩子是吃着花生酱果冻馅的三明治长大的，甚至作者的丈夫和作者有时也会在深夜偷偷拿一块就着一杯牛奶吃。1c“我”相信这种人人都喜欢的混合物不在于花生酱的牌子，而在于果冻。consequently因此； mentally 精神上； universally 普遍地，人人； absolutely绝对地。故选c。2d合适的果冻口感好，在家里做是唯一的选择，故选d。3c这种有限的选择在小的时候在兄弟姐妹及宠物狗之间也是一种安慰，故选c。4a“我”所要做的一切就是积攒好这些婴儿食物瓶子，故选a。5d“我”的婆婆用蜡把这些瓶子封好，送回来放在“我们”这里。故选 d。 6a做果冻只是婆婆生活的一种方式，故选a。7c她总是把做好的果冻放在架子上，故选c。flattered高兴的； flashed闪烁的；accomplished完成的； figured有形状的。8c公公几年前去世了，去年12月，婆婆也去世了，故选c。give away 泄露；break away脱离；pass away 去世；put away 放好。9d房子内给孩子们要分的东西中就有遗留的罐装的食物，故选d。fragrant芳香的；charming迷人的；historic 有历史意义的；remaining遗留的。10a装有葡萄果冻的瓶子盖上锈迹斑斑，故选a。11c“我”突然意识到了一些“我”之前没有意识到的事情。postpone延期； reject 拒绝； fail失败，没能；avoid避免。故选c。12akid开玩笑；remark评论；recommend推荐；comment评论。13b在大多数日子里“我们”都认为这是理所当然的，故选b。 takefor granted认为是理所当然。14d那是“我们”家传统的结束，故选d。15b“我们”希望这许多幅画和许多美好的回忆能够存活下去，再继续传给“我们”的孩子们。故选b。综合技能完形训练-【2012湖北】i tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on tv. one day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. for fear that i would become a victim of the consumer society, i 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper mr. johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said, “this is the best thing you 34 have done. life has become hopelessly 35 . a bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” i agreed. happy as a child, i got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. after some time, i 37 at the other end of the town. i was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. but how 40 did i really go?since i hated to be 41 , i went back to mr. johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer (里程表) on my bicycle. he agreed, but 43 , “an odometer without a speedometer (速度计) is like a 44 without a knife.” i admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices (装置) were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle. “what about a horn?” he then asked. “look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” attracted by these functions, i bought the horn.“you cant leave the back part 47 ,” noted mr. johnson. he fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said, “is there anything better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? i can give you a special discount.” i was not strong enough to 50 the offer.“i congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said mr. johnson in the end.31. a. adultb. humanc. consumerd. bachelor32. a. eventuallyb. immediatelyc. reluctantlyd. gratefully33. a. althoughb. becausec. asd. unless34. a. wouldb. shouldc. mustd. could35. a. boringb. complicatedc. stressfuld. tough36. a. naturalb. mysteriousc. complexd. unique37. a. gave upb. broke downc. calmed downd. ended up38. a. amazedb. amusedc. confusedd. concerned39. a. marchb. drivec. coverd. measure40. a. farb. longc. fastd. deep41. a. unreliableb. impracticalc. unpreparedd. inaccurate42. a. fixb. checkc. repaird. lay43. a. sworeb. addedc. repliedd. concluded44. a. pencilb. forkc. boxd. cake45. a. distributedb. convertedc. appliedd. attached46. a. shapesb. sizesc. functionsd. models47. a. looseb. blankc. bared. incomplete48. a. besideb. beforec. belowd. behind49. a. sickb. hungryc. hotd. thirsty50. a. considerb. withdrawc. maked. resist参考答案：-完形填空31. d 32. a 33. b 34. c 35. d 36. b 37. c 38. d 39. b 40. d41. c 42. b 43. c 44. d 45. b 46. a 47. d 48. a 49. c 50. a综合技能完形训练-【2012广东】we all know that some things are obviously right. for example, it is right to be 1 to other people. it is also right to look after the environment. some things are 2 wrong, too. for instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. rules often tell us what is right or wrong.rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .if people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. for example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that o