江苏省兴化一中高一英语 上学期 45分钟练习第13周.doc

兴化市第一中学高一英语第13周45分钟练习（满分100分，训练时间45分钟）班级_ 学号_ 姓名_ 得分_完形填空（20*2）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项。the florida sun baked my shoulders as i walked along the i-595 freeway near fort lauderdale, picking up rubbish. i paused to 1 the sweat off my forehead and look up at the cloudless blue sky. 2 cant it rain? i thought. that would 3 things down.i thought about my 4 , who were probably sitting in an air-conditioned 5 right now. id had some problems in school, 6 my parents decided to let me 7 full-time with my dad. we both worked for my uncle, who had taken 8 of a maintenance（道路养护）company. it was up to us to keep the roads 9 of rubbish. the job was 10 and dirty, especially on hot days 11 this. i wondered why i ever agreed to do it.we continued our 12 route along the i-595, 13 for the overpass bridge. then i noticed an area where some 14 were broken on the ground. it wasnt like that before.dad! pull over! i want to 15 something out.i jumped off the truck and rushed to the bridge. something was telling me to 16 .there wasnt much time. 17 i saw a toyota that 18 upside down in the tree. maybe it was a stolen car that somebody 19 there, i thought. then, just at that 20 , i noticed something moving. it was a bloody leg poking out of the drivers side window!help! a lady moaned.1awipebcutcputdsend2awhenbhowcwhydwhere3aturnbkeepcmakedcool4aparentsbschool-timescfriendsdschool yards5aofficebclassroomcrestaurantdliving room6abutborcfordso7aworkbstudycstaydspend8abusinessbpossessioncpositiondplace9aawaybfromcfardclear10aeasyblonelycsmellydnoisy11aforblikecafterdas12aregularbcommoncunusualdnormal13areachingbgoingclookingdheading14acarsbbottlescbranchesdglasses15acheckbhelpctakedbring16adecidebhurrycconsiderdstop17aabovebbehindcaheaddbelow18ahungbtrappedccaughtdtell19astoredbdesertedclostdhid20abridgebtreecmomentdway阅读理解（12*5）ado you want to live another 100 years or more? some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.i think we are knocking at the door of immortality（永生）, said michael zey, a montclair state university business professor and author of two books on the future. i think by 2075 we will see it and that s a conservative estimate（保守的估计）.at the conference in san francisco, donald louria, a professor at new .jersey medical school in newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology（纳米技术）make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. there is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years, he said. some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.however, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last about 120 years. even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. it remains to be seen if you pass 120, you know; could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life? said leonard pooh, director of the university of georgia gerontology center. at present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all.21by saying we are knocking at the door of immortality, michael zey means _.athey believe that there is no limit of livingbthey are sure to find the truth about long livingcthey have got some ideas about living foreverdthey are able to make people live past the present life span22donald lourias attitude towards long living is that _.apeople can live from 120 to 180 yearsbit is still doubtful how long humans can livecthe human body is designed to last about 120 yearsdit is possible for humans to live longer in the future23the underlined it（paragraph 4）refers to _.aa great pushbthe idea of living beyond the present life spancthe idea of living from 200 to 300 yearsdthe conservative estimate24what would be the best title for this text?aliving longer or notbscience, technology and long livingcno limit for human lifedhealthy lifestyle and long livingbin recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied. but do more various jobs lead to greater productivity? there are facts to suggest that while variety certainly makes the workers life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work harder. as far as increasing productivity is concerned, then variety is not an important factor.other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important, and there is no doubt that this is true. the problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery that must be used in a fixed way. thus while freedom of choice may he important. there is usually very little that can be done to create it.another very important consideration is how each worker contributes to the product he is making. in most factories the worker sees only one part of the product. some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. it would seem that not only is degree of the workers contribution an important factor, therefore. but it is also one we can do something about.to what degree does more money lead to greater productivity? the workers themselves certainly think this is important. maybe they want more money only because the work they do is boring. money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. a similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.25which of the following is the best way to make workers work harder according to the author?aincreasing their pay.bgiving them more spare time.cmaking the work itself meaningful.dreplacing large production lines with small ones.26the reason why a worker cannot have freedom in doing the job in his own way is that _.athe machine is so badly needed that more of it should be boughtbthere are production lines in factoriescthe bosses can create very little freedom of choicesdthe machines must be operated strictly according to instructions and rules27besides money, what may make workers work more actively?aextra free hours.bmore comfort of life.cinteresting jobs.dbetter working conditions.28the best title for this passage may be _.aproblems of modern workersbmaking jobs more interestingcpushing workers to produce moredhow to improve labor productivitycpeople think being an artist must be a wonderful way to earn ones living. of course, there are lots of great things about working for oneself, at home alone. what i really like is that nobody tells me what time to start in the morning, what to wear, or whether i can take the afternoon off and go to a football match.but then, i have no one to chat with when im bored, and no one to talk with about last nights match over lunch. surely, i can spend the afternoon doing something i enjoy like swimming, walking the dog, or even sleeping, if i choose. but the work will still be there when i do finally get back home, and its still got to be finished in time. unfortunately, working at home means that people can always find me, whether im bored or not and once ive answered the doorbell, its too late my thoughts have been interrupted. no one would dream of calling if i worked in an office, but in an office i find myself making cups of coffee and listening to friends troubles. as they talk, my ideas disappear and i feel increasingly stressed thinking of my work wai