spss英汉对照表.doc

% of cases个案数的%1/square root1/平方根2 log-likelihood-2*对数似然值2-D dot plot二维点图2-stage least squares regression二阶段最小二乘回归3-D area三维面积图3-D bar charts三维条形图3-D density三维密度图3-D histogram三维直方图3-D pie三维饼图3-D scatterplot三维散点图4th四次项5% trimmed mean5%调整均值5th五次项95% confidence interval95%置信区间95% confidence interval回归系数的95%置信区间AAAD, Average absolute deviation平均绝对偏差above上方above categories to which they apply上述类别中它们适用的类别absent不存在absolute value below排除小于绝对值如下absolute values绝对值across all sources simultaneously同时跨所有源active dataset活动数据集active dataset is keyed table活动数据集为基于关键字的表actual % outside specification limits实际%外部规格限制actual category probability实际类别概率add a file添加一个文件add aggregated variables to active dataset将汇总变量添加到活动数据集add cases添加个案add category添加类别add subtotal添加小计add to file添加至文件add variables添加变量additive加法additive patch可加修补adjust p-values for multiple comparisons (Bonferroni method)为多重比较调整P值（Bonferroni方法）adjusted调节adjusted predicted value调整预测值Adjusted R2调整R2adjusted residual调整残差adjusted residuals plot调整残差图adjusted standardized调整标准化（残差）agglomeration schedule合并进程表aggregate分类汇总aggregate data汇总数据aggregate function汇总函数aggregate variable(s)汇总变量Akaike information criterion ,AICAkaike信息准则algorithms算法align对齐alignment within margins对齐all 2-way所有二阶all 3-way所有三阶all 4-way所有四阶all 5-way所有五阶all breaks in first column所有分组都在第一列中all cases全部个案all categories equal所有类别相等all clusters所有聚类all groups equal所有组相等all models所有模型all points equal所有点相等all possible sign patterns所有可能符号模式all sources所有源all variables multiple nominal所有变量为多重标称allow negative subject weights允许负主题权重alpha factoring因子分解alphabetical字母顺序an external PASW Statistics data file外部PASW Statistics 数据文件an open dataset打开的数据集Analysis of covariance, ANCOVA/MANCOVA协方差分析analysis of variance, ANOVA方差分析analysis variables分析变量analysis-of-variance table ，ANOVA table方差分析表analyze分析analyze all cases, do not create groups分析所有个案，不创建组analyze patterns分析模式anchor first bin定位第一个块Anderbergs DAnderberg D值Anderson-RubinAnderson-Rubin法Andrews wave estimatorAndrews波动估计值ANOVA table and etaANOVA表与etaanti-image反影像anti-image correlation matrix反影像相关矩阵anti-image covariance matrix反影像协方差矩阵apply template from从文件应用模板apply to all应用到全部apply transformations应用转换approx. chi-square近似2approximately % of all cases大约 所有个案的%approximations近似值area charts面积图area represents面积的表征ARIMA综合自回归移动平均模型ARIMA modelARIMA模型ARIMA model parametersARIMA模型参数ARIMA models only仅限ARIMA模型ARIMA orders for dependent variables因变量的ARIMA阶数arithmetic difference算术差值arithmetic function算术函数arithmetic label算术标签ascending升序ascending counts按计数升序排序ascending means按均值升序排序ascending values按值升序排序assign rank 1 to将秩1指定给association table相关表assumed standardized已标准化的计数asymptotic 95% confidence interval渐近95% 置信区间asymptotic correlation and covariance matrices渐进相关与协方差矩阵asymptotic correlation matrix of parameter estimates参数估计值的渐进相关系数矩阵asymptotic correlation of parameter estimates参数估计值的渐进相关性asymptotic correlations渐进相关asymptotic covariance and correlation matrix渐进协方差与相关系数矩阵asymptotic covariance matrix渐近协方差矩阵asymptotic covariance of parameter estimates参数估计的渐进协方差asymptotic covariances渐进协方差asymptotic only仅渐进法asymptotic standard error渐进标准误at each step在每个步骤中at last step在最后一个步骤中auto-clustering自动聚类autocorrelation function, ACF自相关函数autocorrelations自相关auto-fill自动填充automatic自动automatic data preparation自动数据准备automatic labels自动标签automatic recode自动重新编码automatically align vertically自动垂直对齐autoregressive integrated moving average自回归集成滑动平均autoregressive，p自回归available可用average absolute deviationAAD（平均绝对偏差）average stress平均应力Bbacktransform scores逆转换得分backward elimination向后去除backward stepwise向后步进bar chart条形图bar of counts计数条形图bar pair represents条对表征bars represent条表征BartlettBartlett法Bartletts approximationBartlett的近似值Bartletts Test of SphericityBartlett球形度检验based on eigenvalue基于特征值based on time or case range基于时间或个案全距begin new page & reset page number开始新页并重新设置页数begin next page开始下一页below下方below categories to which they apply以下类别中它们适用的类别best-fitting models最佳拟合模型beta分布between cases个案间between groups组间between variables变量间between-groups linkage组间联接，类间平均法between-subject factors组间因素between-subjects model群体间模型bias corrected accelerated, BCa偏差修正加速bin sizes块大小binary logistic regression二值logistic 回归binary measure二分类度量bi-negative exponential双负指数binned scatterplot离散化散点图binned variable离散的变量binomial distribution二项式分布binomial test二项式检验biplot双标图biplot and triplot variables双标图和三标图变量biplot variables双标图变量bivariate correlation双变量相关分析blank空blank lines before summaries n摘要前的空行block块blomBlom法Bonferroni，LSDMCD修正最小显著差异法bootstrap estimates of standard error标准误的Bootstrap估计（标准误自助估计）both files provide cases两个文件都提供个案bottom底端boxplot箱图Boxs MBox M统计量Boxs M testBox M检验Boxs test of equality of covariance matrices协方差矩阵齐性的Box检验Bray-Curtis nonnumeric coefficientBray-Curtis非量度系数break columns分组列break columns variables终止列变量，分组列变量break format for中断格式break options for中断选项break ties arbitrarily强制打开结break variable(s)分组变量Breslow Breslow检验Browns exponential smoothingBrown 指数平滑法Browns linear trendBrown 线性趋势bubble plot泡泡图build term(s)构建项Cc, u control chart缺陷数、单位缺陷数控制图cache data缓存数据calculate from data从数据中计算canonical correlation典型相关系数canonical discriminant function coefficients典型判别式函数系数capability sigma容量caption题注case labels个案标签case number of sign pattern to use要使用的符号模式个案号case processing summary个案处理摘要case studies个案研究case summaries个案汇总case to treat as supplementary视为补充的个案cases are个案为cases are subgroups个案为子组cases scanned已扫描个案casewise diagnostics个案诊断casewise listing of residuals个案残差列表casewise results个案结果categorical分类资料categorical covariates分类协变量categorical principal components analysis，CATPCA分类主成分分析categorical regression，CATREG分类回归categorical variables分类变量categories and total分类和总计categories must be equal类别必须相等category类别category axis类别轴category centroids类别质心category centroids plot类别质心图category constraints类别约束category coordinates类别坐标category coordinates plot类别坐标图category is supplemental类别为补充型category order类别顺序category plots类别图category position类别位置category quantifications类别量化category quantifications and contributions类别量化和贡献category range for row variable行变量的分类全距cell covariate(s)单元协变量cell display单元显示cell information单元格信息cell percentages单元格百分比cell probabilities单元格可能性cell statistics单元格统计量cell structure单元结构cell weights单元格权重censored截尾censored data，cen截尾数据center居中centered leverage value居中杠杆值centered moving average中心移动平均centered within column在列中居中centimeters厘米central tendency集中趋势central tendency and dispersion集中趋势和离散centroid clustering质心聚类法，重心距离法centroid coordinate按质心坐标centroids质心CF tree tuning criteriaCF树调节准则change contrast更改对比change in R2R2改变量change sign更改符号change value更改值chart builder图表构建程序chart type图表类型chart values图表值charts图表check separation of data points from iteration从迭代中检查数据点分离情况chi-square2chi-square measure2统计量度量chi-square or t-test of significance显著性2检验或t检验chi-square statistic2统计量chi-square test2检验，卡方检验classical MDS，CMDS古典多维尺度分析classification cutoff分类标准值classification function coefficients分类函数系数classification plots分类图classification results分类结果classification table分类表classify分类，分类分析clear清除close关闭cluster analysis聚类分析cluster centers聚类中心cluster features tree，CFT聚类特征树cluster frequencies聚类频率cluster information for each case每个个案的聚类信息cluster membership聚类成员cluster model update聚类模型更新cluster pie chart聚类饼图clustered bar chart复式条形图clustered boxplot复式箱图clustered error bar复式误差条图clustered high-low-close chart复式高低收盘图clustered range bar群集范围栏clustered range bar chart复式极差图clustering criterion聚类准则Cochran chi-squareCochran 2Cochran testCochran 检验Cochrans Q testCochran Q检验Cochrans and Mantel-Haenszel statisticCochrans与Mantel-Haenszel统计量codebook代码本coefficient alpha系数coefficient alpha for each half每半系数coefficient correlations系数相关性coefficient display format系数显示格式coefficient of concordance一致性系数coefficient of dispersion, COD离散系数，CODcoefficient statistics系数统计coefficient total系数总计coefficients系数cohens kappaCohen 系数col/row/layer count % (base: responses)列/行/层计数 %（基数：响应）col/row/layer responses %列/行/层响应 %col/row/layer responses % (base: count)列/行/层响应 %（基数：计数）collinearity diagnostics共线性诊断column content列内容column labels in rows行中的列标签column means are removed列均值已剔除column percentages列百分比column point plot列点图column points列点column principal主要列column profiles列简要表，列轮廓表column title justification列标题调整column title列标题column totals are equalized and means are removed使列总和相等，删除均值column width列宽columns列columns variables列变量comma逗号command syntax reference指令语法参考common space公共空间common space coordinates公共空间坐标common space scatterplot公共空间散点图common variance公共方差communality公因子方差compact view压缩视图compare column means (t-tests)比较列平均值（t检验）compare column proportions (z-tests)比较列比例（z检验）compare factor比较因子compare factor levels比较因子水平compare groups比较组compare levels of first factor比较第一个因子水平compare main effects比较主效应compare means比较均值compare variables比较变量comparisons are exact比较是精确的comparisons for control variable控制变量的比较comparisons of column means列均值的比较complementary log-log补充对数-对数complete完全complete data完全数据complex sample复杂抽样complex sample plan复杂抽样计划component covariation成分共变component loading成分载荷component loadings plot成分载荷图component matrix成分矩阵component plot in rotated space旋转空间成分图component score coefficient matrix成分得分系数矩阵compound复合compute counts from data从数据计算计数compute distances计算距离compute from group sizes根据组大小计算compute variable计算变量computing time-dependent covariates计算依时协变量concentration index集中指数conditionality条件性confidence interval置信区间confidence interval adjustment置信区间调节confidence interval for exp(B)优势比估计值的置信区间confidence interval for mean均值置信区间confidence interval for the mean均值置信区间confidence interval percentage置信区间百分比confidence interval width (%)置信区间宽度(%)confidence intervals for fit values拟合值的置信区间confidence intervals for forecasts预测值的置信区间confidence level置信水平confidence statistic置信统计量configuration配置confusion matrix混乱矩阵connect连接connect cases between variables连接变量之间的个案contingency coefficient相依系数，列联系数continuous variables连续变量contrast coefficient matrix对比系数矩阵contrasts对比contrasts variable(s)对比变量contribution of dimension to inertia of point维数对点惯量的贡献率control chart控制图control package test控制包装检验control rules控制规则converge to lerance收敛容限度convergence收敛性convergence criterion收敛性标准conversion function转换函数convert numeric strings to numbers将数值字符串转换为数值Cooks distanceCook 距离coordinate坐标coordinate of the common space公共空间坐标coordinate points of the ROC CurveROC曲线坐标点copy复制copy bins复制块copy data properties复制数据属性copy dataset复制数据集copy properties复制属性copy selected cases to a new dataset将选定个案复制到新数据集corner角注corrected item-total correlation校正的项总计相关性correlate相关correlation between variables变量间相关系数correlation coefficients相关系数correlation matrix相关性矩阵correlation matrix of parameter estimates参数估计的相关性矩阵correlation of estimates估计值的相关性correlations相关性correlations and tolerance相关性和容差correlations between transformed predictors转换预测值的相关系数Correlations between untransformed predictors未转换预测值的相关系数correlations of original and transformed variables原始变量和转换后变量的相关性correlations of original variables原始变量的相关性correlations of transformed variables转换变量的相关性correlations original variables初始变量的相关系数correlations transformed variables已转换变量的相关系数correspondence analysis对应分析correspondence measure对应度量correspondence table对应表cosine余弦cospectral density余谱密度图count计数count duplicate responses for multiple category sets计算多个类别集中的重复响应count occurrences of values within cases计算个案内值出现次数count of continuous variables连续变量计数count values within cases对个案内的值计数counted value计数值counts measure计数度量counts or sums for groups of cases个案组的计数或和covariance协方差covariance matrix协方差矩阵covariance ratio协方差比率covariances协方差covariate patterns defined by factors and covariates由因子和协变量定义的协变量模式covariate patterns defined by variable list below由下面的变量列表定义的协变量模式covariate values plotted at协变量值的位置covariates协变量Cox regressionCox回归Cox w/Time-Dep covCox依时协变量Cramers VCramer V值create a new dataset containing only the aggregated variables创建只包含汇总变量的新数据集create approximations创建近似值create cluster membership variable创建聚类成员变量create coefficient statistics创建系数统计create discretized data创建离散化数据create distance matrix创建距离矩阵create distances from data从数据创建距离create extension bundles创建扩展束create measure from data从数据中创建度量create new dataset创建新数据集create object scores创建对象得分create proximities from data从数据中创建近似值create time series创建时间序列create transformed variables创建已转换的变量create variables创建变量criteria标准Cronbachs alpha if item deleted项已删除的Cronbach 值cross amplitude交叉振幅图cross-correlation function, CCF交叉相关函数cross-correlations交叉相关图cross-over design交叉设计cross-product deviations and covarances叉积偏差和协方差cross-product of deviations叉积离差阵crosstabs列联（交叉）分析crossvalidation交叉验证cubic立方，三次曲线模型cum hazard累积危险率cum. % of cases累积%cum. n累积个数cum. number of cases个案的累积个数cum. percentage of cases个案的累积百分比cumulative %累积贡献率cumulative distribution function，CDF累积分布函数cumulative events累积事件cumulative hazard function累积危险度函数cumulative percentage累积百分数cumulative proportion surviving累积生存率cumulative proportion surviving at the time此时生存的累积比例cumulative sum累计求和cumulative survival累积生存率current date/time function当前日期/时间函数current periodicity当前周期current status当前状态current variable当前变量curve estimation曲线参数估计法custom设定，自定义模型custom attributes自定义属性custom configuration设定配置custom currency设定货币custom dialog builder自定义对话框构建程序custom dialogs定制对话框custom tables设定表格custom/stepwise设定/步进式customize variable view自定义变量视图cut剪切cut point割点cut points for n equal groups割点n相等组Ddamped exponential smoothing阻尼指数平滑法damped trend阻尼趋势data数据data are already sorted数据已经排序data are distances数据为距离数据data cell appearance数据单元格外观data column rows & break labels数据列行与分组标注data column variables数据列变量data file数据文件data file comments数据文件注释data format数据格式data in charts are图表中的数据为data matrix数据矩阵data organization数据组织data reduction数据简化data view数据视图dataset name数据集名称date日期date and time wizard日期和时间向导date arithmetic function日期计算函数date creation function日期创建函数date extraction function日期提取函数decimal小数decision trees决策树default缺省值define定义define clusters by定义聚类define dates定义日期define dichotomy定义二分法define event定义事件define events for status variable为状态变量定义事件define groups定义组define multiple response sets定义多重响应数据集define parameter constraint定义参数约束define population pyramid定义人口金字塔define range定义范围define range for factor定义因子范围define rules定义规则define selection rule定义选择规则define simple dot plot定义简单点图define slices by定义分区define stacked by定义堆栈define subpopulations定义子总体define validation rules定义验证规则define variable properties定义变量属性define variable sets定义变量集degree度delete all cutpoints删除所有分割点delete all labels删除所有标签delete row删除行delete unselected cases删除未选定个案deleted删除deleted residual删除残差delta值dendrogram分类树状图denominator分母density密度dependent list因变量列表dependent variable因变量dependent variable transformation因变量转换dependents together不分组derivatives导数derived stimulus configuration派生激励配置图descending降序descending counts按计数降序排序descending means按均值降序排序descending values按值降序排序descriptive描述性descriptive statistics描述性统计分析descriptive statistics for variables that are binned已离散化变量的描述统计descriptives by cluster按聚类进行描述design matrix设计矩阵destination for created values创建值的目的文件detect outliers automatically自动检测离群值determinant行列式determine automatically自动确定developer central开发者中心deviance residuals偏差残差deviance residuals plot偏差残差图deviation偏差diagnostics诊断dice骰子dichotomies二分法difference差分difference area chart差别面积图differences between groups组之间的差值differences between groups of cases个案组之间移动的差值differences between variables变量之间差值differences for summary statistics摘要统计量差值dimension reduction降维分析dimensions维数dimensions for multiple nominal多标定维数dimensions in solution解的维数direct marketing直销分析direct method直接法direct oblimin直接Oblimin方法discrete missing values离散缺失值discretization离散化discretized data离散化数据discriminant analysis判别分析discriminant scores判别得分discrimination measures辨别度量，区分测量discrimination measures plots区分测量图dispersion离散dispersion accounted for，DAF离散考