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第一中学高一英语第14周周末练习一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1. compare yourself now with _ and try to exceed(超越) past achievements so that you can make progress step by step.a. what you used to do b. what you used to bec. you used to do d. you used to be2. -you cant get a profit without any risk or effort.-theres _ in what you say. ill take your advice.a. somethingb. nothingc. anythingd. everything3. - this store has such high prices. - i agree. never again _ here. a. i will shop b. i do shop c. will i shop d. shop i do 4. how brave he was! his fame _ all the other parts of the country soon.a. got into b. reached to c. spread around d. came up5. - why not play the music we listened to yesterday?- because it _ old times. a. calls on b. calls for c. calls in d. calls up6. - what is rudi up to? - rudi seems bent _finding a new job.a. to b. on c. down d. over 7. everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.a. beyond b. without c. of d. in 8. - have you finish your first paper? - _. just half of it. how about you? a. not at allb. not likely c. not at bitd. not yet9. everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office room _. a. to send it b. to be sent to c. to send it to d. to have it send 10. the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.a. look b. sign c. sight d. appearance 11. the thief broke in, trying to open the safe, but _. a. in no way b. in vain c. without effect d. at a loss 12. scientists believe native americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected siberia(西伯利亚)and more than 10,000 years ago a. this is alaska b. alaska is now c. is now alaska d. what is now alaska 13. -have you heard of wang meng? -yeah. she _ have done better. she won chinas first gold medal at turin. a. should b. might c. neednt d. couldnt 14. every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, i will spend some time walking my dog. a. being tired b. tiring c. tired d. to be tired15. in class, fewer of the students who are not _ their studies sometimes _ the dying robots, not listening attentively. a. accustomed to; are functioned as b. addicted to; function asc. sceptical about; are functioned d. accurate in; function二、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)sometimes i really doubt whether there is love between my parents. every day they are very 16 trying to earn money in order to pay the high tuition for my brother and me. they dont act in the 17 ways that i read in books or i see on tv. in their opinion, i love you is too 18 for them to say. sending flowers to each other on valentines day is even more 19 finally my father has a bad temper. when hes very tired from the hard work, it is easy for him to lose his 20 . one day, my mother was sewing a quilt. i silently sat down beside her. mom, i have a question to ask you. what? is there love between you and dad? my mother stopped her work and 21 her head with 22 in her eyes. she didnt answer immediately. i was very 23 because i thought i had hurt her. i was 24 a great embarrassment and i didnt know what to do. but at last i heard my mothers words: susan, she said thoughtfully, look at this thread. sometimes it appears, but most of it 25 in the quilt. the thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. if life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. it can 26 be seen anywhere or anytime, but its really 27 . love is inside. i listened carefully but i couldnt understand her 28 the next spring, when my father suddenly got sick seriously. my mother had to stay with him in the 29 for a month. when they returned from the hospital, it seemed both of them had had a serious illness. after that, every day in the morning and 30 , my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. it seemed they were the most harmonious 31 . the doctor had said my father would 32 in two months. but after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. all of us were worried about him. dad, how are you feeling now? i asked him one day. susan, dont worry about me. to tell you the truth, i just like walking with your mom. i like this kind of life. 33 his eyes, i know he loves my mother deeply. once i thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet 34 . but from this experience, i understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our 35 . love is inside, making life strong and warm.16. a. lucky b. busy c. glad d. disappointed17. a. romanticb. normal c. hard d. special18. a. easyb. willing c. luxurious d. ready19. a. out of the question b. out of questionc. of question d. in question20. a. heartb. way c. temperd. mind21. a. raisedb. looked down c. dropped d. rose22. a. surpriseb. excitement c. humord. anger23. a. excitedb. tired c. surprisedd. worried24. a. withb. in c. on d. of25. a. appearsb. finds c. disappearsd. sees26. a. easilyb. hardly c. oftend. usually27. a. thatb. here c. there d. this28. a. inb. for c. before d. until29. a. homeb. factoryc. bed d. hospital30. a. nightb. noonc. dusk d. dawn31. a. familyb. people c. couple d. friends32. a. rescue b. recoverc. die d. save33. a. reading b. lookingc. understanding d. thinking34. a. looksb. kissesc. foods d. walks35. a. mindb. heartc. life d. world三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分30分)(a)a study of a university in shanghai had found that many of the students there are using a quote(引语)from the italian poet dante as a kind of motto. the study of fudan university, one of chinas top universities, of 489 students, found that 82 had chosen dantes “follow your own path and dont worry about what others say” as their motto, out of 278 people who said they had a motto. this was followed by “believe yourself” and “self-improvement without stop.”students also expressed a common hope for greater understanding and care and said they were always ready to give a hand to those in need.some researchers think that mottoes can play an important part in childrens growth and they say that a good motto can help children develop a better character.36.the study shows _. awhich university should have mottoesbwhat poems are popularchow many students like the motto “believe yourself.”dthe majority of the students like to choose their favorite mottoes37.of the students asked, _ students have mottoes.aabout 78%babout 57% cabout 16% dabout 8%38.the motto “self-improvement without stop” shares the similar meaning with _. agoing on to improve rapidlybgrowing by oneself continuouslycmaking oneself better and perfect continuouslydbecoming better without having a break39.the best title for the passage should be _.amottoes and character developing bstudents and poetcmottoes and learning dunderstanding care(b)international studies (ba)key features recognizes the “global community”(国际社会) has close connections with practical research much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsabout the course the course gives you chances to know great power polities between nation states. it will provide more space to study particular issues such as relationship among countries in the european union, third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of such international bodies as the united nations, the european union, nato, and the world bank.the course puts theories into the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries. you will also have a better knowledge of methods of solving the international problems.related(相关的)coursesba (hons) community managementba (hons) public policy and managementemployment possibilitiesinternational organizationsinternational businessearth science (bsc)key features based on key courses and the latest research findings pays much attention to practical skills offers chances for fieldwork(实地考察)about the course the demand for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind. graduates in earth science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in knowing the meaning of using the natural resources. the course covers geography and geology. you will carry out fieldwork in the uk and possibly overseas, and a research in an area of interest to you in the final year.related courses bsc (hons) geograhpy bsc (hons) geologyemployment possibilities mineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries40.international studies is a course in _.ainternational politiesbinternational businesscinternational systemsdinternational bodies41.after taking the course of international studies, the students will _.abecome practical and open-mindedbhave a greater ability to discuss theoriescknow how to settle international problemsdhave good jobs in any international organizations42. earth science, as described in the second text, _.ais attractive because of the chances for fieldworkbpays more attention to practical skills than theoriescis built on important courses and the results of recent studiesdencourages students to play a role in using natural resources43. it can be inferred that the above two texts are written for the students who _.aenjoy research workbplan to choose coursescstudy in the ukdare interested in overseas fieldwork(c)dog translation products coming to u. s.a japanese toy maker declares that they have developed a gadget that translates dog barks into human language and plans to begin selling the gadgetunder the name of bowlingualin u. s. pet stores and gift shops this summer.tokyo-based takara co. ltd. says about 300, 000 of the dog translator gadgets have been sold since it was on sale in japan late last year. it is forecasting far bigger sales once an english language translation for dogs comes to america in august. the united states is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in japan.we know that the americans love their dogs so much, so we dont think they will mind spending $ 120 on this product, the takara marketing manager said during an interview at a recent pet products conference in atlanta.regarded as one of the coolest inventions of 2002 by time magazine, bowlingual is made up of a 3 - inch long wireless microphone that is fastened to a dog collar and sends out sounds to a small console (控制台) that is connected to a database (数据库). the console divides each bark into six emotional typeshappiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, threat and desireand shows common phrases, such as youre ticking me off, that fit the dogs emotional state.takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget in cooperation with famous sound experts and animal behaviorists.one thing that does appear certain is that the markets for animal translation products will likely remain a dogs world since takara has no plans to develop a similar gadget for cats. they are too unpredictable (反复无常) , the marketing manager said.44.this passage mainly tells us that bowlingual _.a. was invented in japan b. has developed quicklyc. will be sold in america d. sells well for its price45.the underlined word they in the last paragraph refers to _.a. markets b. products c. plans d. cats46.when was this passage most probably published?a. in the winter of 2002. b. in the spring of 2003.c. in the summer of 2002. d. in the autumn of 2003.47.from the passage, we can see that takara co. ltd. is _ the sale of its new product.a. proud of b. satisfied with c. confident of d. worried about (d)thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. to be human is to think. but thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. thinking about drinking is the key to critical(判断性的)thinking. when you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes(过程). otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.the word “critical” here has a special meaning. it does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. the nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen-beyond the pictures on tv, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. if you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. if you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.activities of the mind and higher-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. they take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in todays world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. if you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence(智力), you may learn something new from a story about albert einstein. the first time banesh hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with albert einstein. hoffman was too nervous to speak. but einstein immediately put hoffman at ease by saying, “please go slowly. i dont understand things quickly.”48.if you are a critical thinker, you will _.athink deeply about different ideas btrust the reports in the newspapersctake one view against another view dcriticize other people for their mistakes49.in the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that _.athe smarter you are, the faster you do thingsbthe faster you do things, the smarter yo
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