江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 第一单元 Building the future words学案(1).doc

江苏省灌南高级中学高中英语 第一单元 building the future words学案teaching aims: 1. learn to pronounce the news words of this unit.2. master some important usage of the new words.key words & phases:1. gravity n. 严重性；重力；地球引力1) newtons law of gravity 牛顿万有引力定律2) i dont think you realize the gravity of the situation. 我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性2. put (great) pressure on somebody (to do something) 促使；强迫；劝说；给某人施加压力做某事。industrial development has put (great) pressure on the environment. 工业发展已给环境带来了（巨大的）压力。their parents were putting pressure on them to get married. 他们的父母正对他们施加压力，要求他们结婚。拓展：under pressure from 在来自的压力下 pressure sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事3. wrestle vi. 奋力对付；努力处理；全力解决；摔跤1) wrestle with sb.armed guards wrestled with the intruder（闯入者）. 武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。2) wrestle with sth.she spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem. 她整个周末都在绞尽脑汁处理这个问题。4. beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond doubt = without doubthe is without/beyond doubt the cleverest student ive ever taught.他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的。拓展：i dont doubt that / i have no doubt that 我不怀疑i doubt whether/if / i have some doubt whether 我怀疑是否there is no doubt about 毫无疑问 that-clauseno doubt 无疑，no doubt shell call us when she gets there. 她到达那儿时必定会我们打电话。5. permanent adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的a permanent/temporary job 固定工作/临时工作they are now living together on a permanent basis. 他们现在决定长期同住。6. expense n. 费用；价钱；开销the garden was transformed at great expense. 花园改建花了一大笔费用。running a car is a big expense. 养一辆车开销很大。living/household/medical/legal expenses 生活费用；家庭开支；医疗/律师费拓展：at sb.s expense 由某人付钱/负担费用 at the expense of . 在牺牲或损害.的情况下we were taken out for a meal at the companys expense. 公司出钱请我们外出就餐。he built up the business at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价逐步建立起这个企业。7. repay vt. 偿还；报答，回报；值得1) repay sb sth. / repay sth. to sb 偿还2) repay sb for sth. / repay sth. with sth. 报答how can i ever repay you for your generosity?你对我这么慷慨，我怎么才能报答你呢？3) the report repays careful reading. 这份报告值得仔细阅读。 n. repayment10. squeeze n. 拮据，紧缺；挤压 v. 挤压；威胁；给造成财务困难n. shes just lost her job, so she is really feeling the squeeze.她失业了，所以她真正感到了经济困难。give the tube of toothpaste a squeeze 挤牙膏v. squeeze the water out (of the cloth) 把（布里的）水挤干 squeeze through a crowd 挤过人群there were already 40 people in the bus, but he managed to squeeze in.公车上已经有40个人了，但他还是挤了进去。can you squeeze past/by? 你能挤过去吗？当堂检测一、首字母填空完成句子。1. rice is grown in his area where it has a very heavy r_.2. to be fair, punishment varies according to the g_ of the offence.3. mary is facing the d_ of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves.4. we need to establish a legal f_ for the protection of the environment.5. its not a hotel, in the c_ sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel.6. we were unable to meet the r_ on the loan because my husband was laid off.7. asking questions often generates the spark of c_.8. they ran the story under the h_ “home at last!”9. we will never w_ our efforts in the face of difficulty.二、根据中文填空完成句子。1. in general, old people in that country still firmly stick to their _ (传统的) ideas.2. we must have a _ (长期的) point of view and not seek quick success and instant benefits.3. she was _ (全力解决) with assignments in mathematics.4. according to questionnaires, we can find that _ (解决问题) ability of high school students can not be optimistic, so it is urgent to improve their ability.5. the government promised to offer financial help to meet the _ (花费) of an emergency.6. you will spend lots on clothes if follow the _ (时尚).三、选词语填空完成句子。gravitypermanentsqueezerepaybeyondcatch up onweakenat a crossroads1. the explosion had _ the buildings foundations.2. how can i ever _ you for your generosity?3. he _ her hand and smiled at her.4. he was _ to choose his favorite university before his graduation.5. the chances of a full recovery will depend on the _ of her injuries.6. the exercise was _ the abilities of most of the class.7. he has no _ employment to support his family and his elder son has to quit school.8. tomorrow is the deadline, but i still have a lot of work to _.四、用所给词语编写故事。permanentexpensesqueeze repaymoreoverpush forat a crossroads beyond doubt 参考答案一、首字母填空完成句子1. rainfall 2. gravity3. dilemma4. framework5. conventional6. repayments 7. creativity8. headline 9. weaken二、根据中文填空完成句子1. conventional2. long-term3. wrestling4. problem-solving5. expenses6. fashion三、选词语填空完成句子1. weakened2. repay3. squeezed4. at a crossroads5. gravity6. beyond 7. permanent 8.catch up on四、用所给词语编写故事there is a family which has only two members in a small village, a boy who is 18 years old and his mother. his father died of cancer when the boy was less than ten and thus the familys whole income depends on the boys mother. unfortunately, his mother doesnt have a permanent job and every month their family only has small living expenses. moreover, they repay relatives debts every month. to give her son good education, the boys mother works very hard in order to earn money as mush as she can. in spite of this, the family is always in a tight squeeze and the boy often had to walk with bare feet. he was at a crossroads in his life. in order to change this situation, the boy claims to his mother that he wont go on studying when he graduates from middle school. on hearing this, beyond doubt, the boys mother cant agree with her son and push for her son finishing university education. but the boy didnt want to let his mother suffer from hard working any longer. finally