2014-2015选修六Unit-3-A-healthy-life课件及强化练习题7份unit 3 Section 1.doc

Unit 3 Section .单词拼写1I felt _(感到羞耻的)of my sons bad manners.2She never gets any exerciseshe must be really _(不健康)3Stress has an effect on both your physical and _ (心理)health.4Dad seemed more _ (失望) than angry.5The deer was so desperate for water that it ran _ (拼命) towards the lake in the distance.6Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel _ (紧张)7The company faces _ (困难的)competition at present.8They had to _ (使习惯于)themselves to the hot weather.9Harry is so _ (沉溺于) to alcohol that hed sell his soul for a bottle of whisky.10The doors opened _ (自动) as we approached.答案：1.ashamed2.unfit3.mental4.disappointed5.desperately6.stressed7.tough8.accustom9.addicted10.automaticallyX k B 1 . c o m.句型转换1A：He decided that he would buy a new car.B：He _ _ buying a new car.2A：He was late due to the traffic jam.B：He was late _ _ _ _ the traffic jam.3A：Tom wants to play computer games this afternoon.B：Tom _ _ _ computer games this afternoon.4A：It is important for you to practise speaking English every day.B：_ _ _ _ you should practise speaking English every day.5A：He was reading a book when I met him for the first time.B：_ _ I met him, he was reading a book.答案：1.decided on2.as a result of3.feels like playing4.It is important that5.The first time.完成句子1My success _(是因为) my hard work rather than my high IQ.2If you do the same thing _ (反复地), you will _(自动地做)3He _ (被国家队除名) for his bad fame.4I do hope you can live _ (像我一样健康长寿的生活)5_(一旦吸烟上瘾)，you will have to make a great effort to give it up.答案：1is due to2over and over again; do it automatically3was taken off the national team4as long and healthy a life as me5Once addicted to smoking/Once you are addicted.完形填空I gave up smoking on April 1,2006. I wanted to _1_ for many reasons, but there are two most urgent reasons. Firstly, I was waiting for the arrival of my new grandchild who would be _2_ in our house, so I would not be able to smoke in the house any longer. Secondly, my other son and his wife were in _3_ need of free babysitting to free them from the enormous _4_ of childcare for their three children so they could buy a house.I had been smoking for 37 years and was smoking at least 50 cigarettes a day. I had tried to stop smoking _5_ in the past, so I thought about all the _6_ why I wasnt successful and decided to make it this time. I _7_ a date on which I would stop in order to force myself. I purchased nicotine patches (贴片) to cure the headaches and _8_ from nicotine withdrawal, and I put the rest of my cigarettes in my purse to _9_ with me at all times to _10_ thinking I was out of cigarettes. I know that must sound crazy but _11_ I was without cigarettes I would be _12_ and need to go to buy more right away.I also _13_ the nicotine from my home, put all ashtrays (烟灰缸) away and my _14_ became “I am a nonsmoker.” When the date arrived, I began my _15_ I imagined that the cigarettes were _16_ me and that I was not tolerating (忍受) it any longer. Gradually I developed a(n) _17_ for those cigarettes and became _18_ to get rid of their control. At first it was one minute at a time. Later 30 minutes would go by _19_ thinking of a smoke.That was 2 years ago and I am really a nonsmoker now. My son and his wife brought their baby home and my husband and I _20_ having our granddaughters here every day.1A.applyB.followCattemptD.quit答案：D第一句有I gave up smoking，所以可以推出此处表示“我”戒烟有很多原因。quit“放弃”，符合题意。2A.interestedB.standingClivingD.allowed答案：C“我”不能在家吸烟的最紧迫的原因是全家人都在等待外孙的降临，而孩子很可能要住在“我”家，故选living。根据最后一段的最后一句话也可以推出。3A.poorB.efficientCstraightD.extreme答案：D第二个需要戒烟的原因是“我”的另一个儿子和媳妇极其盼望能从三个孩子的抚养花费中解脱出来，这样他们就可以买一所房子。故选extreme“极度的，极其的”。4A.tasksB.expensesCstrengthD.time答案：B见上题解析。5A.unsuccessfullyB.unexpectedlyCquicklyD.quietly答案：A根据下文可知作者过去试图戒烟，可是没有成功，故选unsuccessfully。6A.thingsB.reasonsCwarningsD.complaints答案：Bthe reasons why.“我”在琢磨自己戒烟失败的原因。故选reasons。7A.organizedB.reservedCsetD.paused答案：C根据下一段第二句中“When the date arrived”可知此处表示“规定时间，限定期限”。故选set。8A.confusionB.lossCbenefitD.discomfort答案：D题意：“我”买来尼古丁贴片以帮助缓解头痛和(香烟中的)尼古丁味突然消失而产生的不适。9A.shareB.combineCkeepD.associate答案：C根据语境可知，“我”把剩下的香烟保留在钱包里用来避免想到没有香烟，“我”就必须立即去买。keep“保留”。10A.denyB.avoidCregretD.remember答案：B见上题解析。11A.whateverB.whicheverCwhereverD.whenever答案：Dwhenever“无论任何时候”，符合语境。12A.curiousB.happyCcomfortableD.anxious答案：D无论何时，只要没有香烟“我”就会感到焦虑，要马上去买一些。故选anxious。13A.cleanedB.collectedCseparatedD.discovered答案：A根据下文的“put all ashtrays away”可知“我”把尼古丁清理出家门。故选cleaned。14A.choiceB.mottoCexcuseD.theme答案：B题意：“我”的座右铭变成了“我是一个不吸烟的人。”故选motto。15A.journeyB.devotionCstruggleD.application答案：C根据语境可知“我”给自己限定了戒烟的时间，当这一天到来时，“我”就开始了斗争。故选struggle，其他三项均不符合题意。16A.in search ofB.in favor ofCin control ofD.in memory of答案：Cin control of sb.“控制某人”。题意：“我”想象着自己受控于香烟并且再也不用忍受了。in search of “寻找”；in favor of “赞同，支持；有利于”；in memory of“纪念，怀念”。根据下文“_18_ to get rid of their control”也可以得出。17A.loveB.hateCappreciationD.sorrow答案：B“我”想摆脱香烟的控制就得先对其产生憎恨。hate符合语境。18A.determinedB.addictedCaccustomedD.satisfied答案：A根据后文可知为了戒烟，作者下定了决心，故选determined。19A.uponB.withCthroughD.without答案：D根据语境可知，“我”逐步地让自己不再去想抽烟这件事，without符合语境。20A.expectB.finishCforgetD.enjoy答案：D后来儿子和儿媳把宝宝带回了家，现在“我”和丈夫在家里照看孙女，享受着天伦之乐，故选D。.阅读理解X k B 1 . c o mIt can be very tempting (诱人的) to abandon your good sense of healthy eating on vacation. Although you may try hard to eat healthily，its easy to take an ice cream here and there. Therefore, be careful with what you eat on vacation.Pack some nutritious foods in a cooler full of ice packs. Fruits, vegetables, biscuits, yogurt, and sandwiches are all great to have with you on the road. Dont overdo it by adding in too many snacks like chips.Once you arrive at your hotel，turn the minibar(小冰箱) key down as this helps to avoid the temptation. If your hotel offers a light breakfast, stick to fruits, cereals and proteins. If your hotel has a stove or microwave, consider bringing your own healthy food with you. During breakfast, it is OK to eat things like eggs and bacon，which are after all，in one way，nutritious.If you simply must eat out，do so only when you are hungry; Restaurants will usually serve large dishes with much food, so be careful. If you do go a bit over on a meal, simply cut back on the next. Try sharing a meal with a family member.If you find it hard to fit in three square meals a day，try to fit in six smaller meals or snacks, as your body needs energy every four hours or so. When you eat out，avoid appetizers(开胃食品)You may miss breakfast, lunch or supper at times, but you should know it will add fat.When its possible, avoid eating large meals at night. When your body gets ready for sleep and slows down, it also burns calories at a much slower pace. Never eat bread before bed，and be sure to avoid butter. Choose fish or poultry for your meal instead, and include vegetables as a side dish.文章大意：文章介绍了度假期间有关健康饮食的几点注意事项。1. Why are people easy to be tempted by delicious food on vacation?A. Because theres no one to remind them to keep away from delicious food.B. Because its easy to forget healthy eating habits on vacation.C. Because people usually prefer to eat delicious food on vacation.D. Because it is easy to get delicious food everywhere. 新 课 标 第 一 网答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段“.its easy to take an ice cream here and there.”可知，人们在度假期间容易被美食吸引的原因在于美食随处可见。2. It is mentioned in the passage that a person is more likely to eat something if _.A. he sleeps too lateB. he can open the minibar at a hotelC. he has a microwave in his hotel roomD. he works long hours答案：B细节理解题。根据第三段“Once you arrive at your hotel, turn the minibar key down as this helps to avoid the temptation.”作者建议到宾馆时要拒绝接受房间里小冰箱的钥匙，以避免诱惑。由此可知，人们若能打开小冰箱，则容易被美食所诱惑。3What does the author think of the food served in restaurants?AThe amount is usually very large.BMost of it belongs to appetizers.CIt usually lacks nutrition.DIt contains too much fat.答案：A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Restaurants will usually serve large dishes with much food, so be careful.”可知，饭店的食物通常分量比较大。4It can be inferred from the passage that _.Asix meals a day are better than three meals a dayBfish adds less fat than poultryCits not a good idea to miss mealsDits good to eat bread before bed答案：C推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“You may miss breakfast, lunch or supper at times, but you should know it will add fat.”可知，作者建议不要错过任何一餐，由此可以推断，少吃或不吃几顿饭不是一个好主意。X Kb 1.Co m5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AHow to plan healthy meals.BHow to cook proper food.CHow to eat healthily on vacation.DHow to plan a family vacation.答案：C主旨大意题。全文介绍了度假期间如何健康饮食，故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】People are like potatoes. After potatoes have been harvested they have to _1_ (spread)out and sorted in order to get the maximum market dollar. They are divided according to sizebig, _2_ and small. After the potatoes have been sorted and bagged，_3_ are loaded onto trucks. All Idaho potato farmers use this methodall but _4_.One farmer never bothered to sort the potatoes at all. Yet he made the most money. A _5_ (puzzle)neighbor finally asked him, “ _6_ is your secret？” He said, “Its simple. I just load up the wagon with _7_ and take the roughest road to town. During the eightmile trip, the little potatoes always fall to the _8_. The medium potatoes land in the middle, _9_ the big potatoes rise to the top.” Thats not only true _10_ potatoes. It is a law of life. Big potatoes rise to the top on rough roads, and tough people rise to the top in rough times. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1. be spread2. medium 3. they4. one5. puzzled6. What7. potatoes8. bottom9. while10. of【辽宁卷题型】A：Are you going to have a holiday this year, Mrs. Young?B：Y