2014-2015高中英语必修一unit-4-Earthquakes课后练习题及答案4套Unit 4 section 2.doc

Unit 4Earthquakes SectionLearning about Language.用适当的关系代词填空1The building_wall is white is my uncles house.2I know the boy_you are looking for.3Will you please lend me the very book_you bought yesterday?4The student_the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.5The season_comes after spring is summer.6This is the museum_we visited last Saturday.7Is this museum_you visited last Saturday?8I found some photos of interesting places_were not far away from our city.9The boy with_John spoke is my brother.10The girl_leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital.答案：1.whose2.who/that/whom3.that4.who/whom/that5.which/that6.that/which7.the one8.which/that9.whom10.whose.下列复合句中均含有一个定语从句，但有一处错误，请予改正。1Toms mother kept telling him stories he was interested in them._2Toms mother kept telling him stories and which he was interested in._3Do you know the professor he often gives us lectures?_4Did you see the professor his name is Chen Jia?_答案：1.应去掉句末的them2.去掉and或去掉which，在in后加them3.he改为who4.his改为whose.单项填空1There is an old man _ at the school gate.Awho wants to see youBwhom wants to see youCwhich wants to see youDhe wants to see you答案：A考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who作引导词。2Mr. John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhat答案：A考查关系代词。city与visit之间是动宾关系。因为有序数词the first修饰city，故选A。3This is one of the best films _ this year.Athat have been shownBthat has been shownCthat have shownDthat you talked答案：A句意：这是今年放映的最佳影片之一。films为先行词，且被放映。A项合乎要求，B项has与films不一致，C项语态错误，D项talk为不及物动词，不能跟宾语，故选A。4He talked a lot about things and persons _ he remembered in the school.AwhichBthatCwhomDwhat答案：B句意：他谈到了他所记起的学校的许多人和事。先行词为things and persons，只能用that，故选B。5(2014福州高一检测)The careless driver knocked down the old man _ was crossing the road.AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhich答案：A考查定语从句。句意：粗心的司机撞倒了正在过马路的老人。先行词是the old man，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，故选A。6(2014长春高一检测)The visitors saw rows of houses the roofs _ are red.AwhereBthatCwhatDof which答案：D考查定语从句。句意：游客看见一排排屋顶是红色的房子。先行词是rows of houses，the roofs of whichwhose roofs指“的屋顶”，“the名词of which”“whose名词”，故选D。.阅读理解AEverybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the worldJapan, Los Angeles, Turkeyrats will soon be mans new best friends.What happens after an earthquake? We send in rescue dogs. Why? Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.How does it work? First, the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rats brain gives a signal (信号). This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linter at Cornell UniversityNew York says, “Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.” Rats can also see in the dark. They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity!The “rat project” is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, “It would be wonderful. A rat could get into spaces we couldnt get to and a rat would get out if it wasnt safe.” Perhaps for the first time in history，people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake, of course)文章大意：地震过后的搜救工作往往会遇到很多问题，幸存者在哪儿？怎样判断残垣断壁下是否还有生命的存在？我们知道有生命探测仪，有搜救犬，你听说过搜救鼠吗？令人厌恶的老鼠在探测生命迹象的时候却具有更多的优势，本文意在介绍搜救鼠独特的优势。1In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become mans best friends because they can _.Atake the place of mans rescue jobsBfind the position of people alive who are trapped in buildingsCserve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildingsDget into small spaces答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.”可知，地震救援中，让老鼠钻入狭小空间中去探测幸存者的位置。2From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by _.Athe noise made by the ratBthe rats unusual behaviorCthe signal sent by the radio on the rats backDthe smell given off by the person答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段第四句中：“This is sent to a small radio on its back，and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rats brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.”可知。3In doing rescue jobs, _.Arats smell better than dogsBdogs dont need to be trained to smell peopleCrobots sense of smell can be affected by other smells aroundDrats can see in the dark and smaller than robots答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中“.Robots noses dont work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that.”可知，当周围有别的气味的时候，机器人的嗅觉就失效了。4Rats have all the following advantages(优点) EXCEPT that _.Athey are more wonderful than other animalsBthey are less expensive to train than dogsCthey dont need electricityDthey are small and can get into small places答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句：“But dogs are big and they cant get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives: the rat.”可知D项为其优点，不符合题意。根据第四段最后一句“They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they dont need electricity！”可知B、C两项为其优点，不符合题意。文章最后一段提到将老鼠用于救援这个想法太奇妙了，并不是说老鼠比其他动物奇妙，故A项符合题意。5According to the passage, the “rat project” means to _.Ause the dog to save lives after an earthquakeBuse the rat to save lives after an earthquakeCuse the rat to feel the coming earthquakeDuse the robot to save lives after an earthquake答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第五段内容便知B项为正确选项。B(2014山西省康杰中学月考)Perfect DisasterAll around us buildings shook. We decided to leave the town. We stopped once we had left the buildings behind us. The carts were moving in opposite directions, though the ground was perfectly flat, and they wouldnt stay in place even with their wheels blocked by stones.In addition, it seemed as though the sea was being sucked(吸) backwards, as if it were being pushed back by the shaking of the land. Certainly the shoreline moved outwards, and many sea animals were left on dry sand.Behind us were frightening dark clouds that opened up to show firelike lightning, but bigger. Not long after that the clouds reached down to the ground and covered the sea. Now came the dust, though still thin. I looked back. A dense cloud appeared behind us, following us like a flood pouring across the land. Then a darkness came that was not like a moonless or cloudy night, but more like being in a closed and unlighted room. You could hear women and children crying, men shouting. Some were calling for parents, others for children; they could only recognize them by their voices.Darkness and ashes came again, a great weight of them. We stood up and shook the ash off again and again; otherwise we would have been covered with it and crushed by the weight.At last the cloud became thinner and thinner until it was no more than smoke or fog. Soon there was real daylight. The sight that met our still terrified eyes was a changed world, buried in ash like snow.from Plinys letter to a friend文章大意：文章是Pliny写给朋友的信，介绍地震后地动山摇，天昏地暗的情景，和人们惊慌失措的样子。6Pliny left the town after _. Athe eruptionBthe sky became darkCthe buildings began shakingDthe sea went back答案：C细节题。从文章第一段的句子：“All around us buildings shook. We decided to leave the town.”可知Pliny离开城镇是在房屋开始摇晃以后，选C。7The carts wouldnt stay still because _.Athe earth was shakingBthe sea sucked them backwardsCthe wheels had stones under themDthe lightening frightened the horses答案：A推理题。文章在说明“The carts were. flat. and they wouldnt stay in place.by stones.”之前已有交代，说明是大地抖动，这正是说明了产生此种结果的原因。选A。8