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江苏省南京十三中锁金分校2013届九年级英语一轮总复习 7b unit 3 finding your way学案 牛津版互译短语1. 跟我来 26. follow him to get out of the car2. 立即 27. the men in police uniform 3. 双胞胎兄弟 28. call sb. for help = give sb. a call for help4. 在左边 / 右边 29. go through the traffic lights5. 过隧道 30. walk up / down the stairs6. 邀请某人参加聚会 31. walk past the police station7. 试图跑掉 32. walk along the small path8. 向左 / 右 / 后转 33. walk straight on to the shopping mall9. 走不同的线路 34. take the third turning on the left10. 在以东 35. look forward to passing the entrance exam 11. 出去玩 36. push him into the swimming pool 12. 在的另一边 37. look for information on the internet13. 颐和园 38. be surprised to see each other again14. 向前移动 39. tell them about the robbers15. 爬山 / 下山 40. open the back door of the van with a knife16. 报警 41. turn right / left / back at the second crossing 17. 世界各地 42. most / half of the grade 9 students18. 点燃篝火 43. stop taking notes 19. 吃野餐 / 烧烤 44. be north / south / east / west of20. 在拐弯处 45. have a farewell party 21. 下去 / 上去 46. run out of the bank of china building22. 做某事不成功 47. stop at the traffic lights / a crossroads23. 去的路 48. dress up as monkey king 24. 整天 49. play tricks on sb.25. 一点也不 50. play a game called “trick or treat” 互动释疑解难词语辨析have to “必须,不得不”,情态动词,表示客观需要,有多种时态,其否定式是:dont have to,“不必要”。情态动词must表示“需要”,侧重于主观看法,而且只有一种时态。【即时练1】1) -_ he _ get up at 6:00 every day? yes, he _. / no, he _.2) the flight leaves at 10:00. so i _ get to the airport before 9:30 tomorrow.3) -_ i finish the work before lunch? no, you _, but you _ before going to bed. follow v.“跟随,领会,听从”follow ones example _;follow chairman mao on the long match _;following adj. & n.“以下的,下列(事物)”the following three questions= the three following questions _;the following有时指单数,有时指复数,谓语动词和指代的事物和人一致。afraid adj.“害怕,担心,恐怕”be afraid of (doing) sth. “担心(做)某事”,be afraid of snakes_;be afraid to do sth. “害怕干某事” be afraid to go out alone at night _; be afraid that “恐怕/担心.”。police n.“警察(总称,常和the连用,作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可)”;policeman “警察,男警察”(复数形式policemen)policewoman“女警察”(复数形式policewomen)。uniform n.“制服”,be in uniform(当中没有a或the)_;下一句中用uniform 或uniforms均可,soldiers wear uniform(s)。work n. & vi. “工作,劳动;起作用,奏效 反fail”。 fail vi.& vt.“失败,不及格,不成功”fail (in) the exam _;fail to do sth._;dont fail to do sth “务必,一定干某事”。stop v. & n.“停止,停车站”,stop doing sth 停止在做的某事;stop to do sth停下来(原来在做的事)去做某事;stop (from)doing sth.阻止做某事;come to a (full)stop(完全)停止; a bus stop公共汽车停靠站。【即时练2】1) she stopped _ (cry) and listened to the music.2) they walked for a while and stopped _(have ) a rest .3) lets stop _(have) a meal. i know a good restaurant near here.surprise vt.& n.“使人惊奇,惊奇”,in surprise 惊奇地;to ones surprise 使某人惊奇的是;surprised adj.“惊奇的”;be surprised at对 感到惊讶;be surprised to do sth因做某事吃惊;be surprised that因很惊讶。【即时练3】1) 他的成功使人吃惊, 我们对此感到惊讶。 his success is _. we _at it.2) 我们惊奇地发现房子是空的。 we _ the house empty.3) the news _ us very much. we all find the news _.4) the result came out. _, the boy won the prize at last.a. in surprise b. to our surprise c. be surprised d. be surprising smile n.“微笑, 笑容”with a smile on his face _;v.“微笑”smile at _。mean v.“意思是,意味着”;- what does this word mean? - it means love. meaning n“意思”,the meaning of the word_;meaningful adj.“有意义的”a meaningful article_。open vt. “打开”, 反close; open your eyes _;vi. “开放,营业” the shop open between 8:00 a.m. and 6:00 p.m.。adj.“开着的,敞开的”,反closed。join vt.“加入(组织、人群之中)”join the party _;join us_。attend“参加(会议,讲座等)”take part in “参加(活动,尽一份职责)”;join in“参加(活动,口语常用)”。【即时练4】1) 迈克想参加篮球队。mike wants to _ the basketball team.2) 你积极参加运动会de 水上项目了吗?did you _the water events of the sports meeting?3) -谁参加了会议? -除jim外,我们都出席了。他去参加排球赛了。-who _ the meeting? all of us did except jim. he _ a volleyball match. 4) 你参军多久了?-五年了。2004年参军的。-how long _ you _ the army?-for five years. i _ the army in 2004. 5) -i suppose well go to plant trees next week.-wonderful! id like to _ you. a. visit b. join c. follow d. meet 6) all of us joined in the basketball match last monday. = we _ _ _ _ the basketball match last monday.in the end = finally = at last “终于,最后”。cross v.“横过(从一边到另一边),相当于go across”cross the road at the zebra _;n.“十字形,”。across prep.“横过(从一边到另一边)”walk across the street _;crossroads n.“十字路口(前可用a)”。win vt.“获胜,赢得反lose”;win / lose the game _;beat / lose to other teams _; vi.“获胜,成功”。bring “带来,拿来(从别处把东西拿到说话地方来,和take带到,拿走表示的方向相反)”。几种“快”: quick adj., quickly adv. 表示动作频率快;please give me a quick reply. he ate up the whole cake quickly. fast adj.& adv.表示运动速度快;fast food_;a car goes faster than a truck. soon 表示动作发生离现在时间近。ill give the money back very soon.【即时练5】1) he wanted to get back very _, so he _ got into the car and drove _ home.2) we had a _ breakfast, then rode _ and very _,we got to the school. another,other,the other,other与the others another“另一个的,另外一个”;other“其它的,别的”; the other“另外那一个,另外一个/ 些的”;others“另外一些”;the others“另外那一些”。【即时练6】1) -what _ things can you see? nothing else. 2) i have two pencils. one is red, _ is blue.3) i dont like this t-shirt, please show me _. 4) twenty students in the class are boys, _ are girls.5) lots of students are working on the hill. some are planting trees, _are watering the trees.6) miss green is more warm-hearted, so she is busier than all _ nurses in the hospital. a. others b. other c. the other d. another表示方向、位置的词n. east, west, north, south, northwest, northeast, southeast, southwest, right, left, front, back adj. western, eastern, southern, northern , right, left, front, back句型破译what a pity!多可惜呀!是由what 引导的简略的感叹句。the zoo is north of beijing sunshine secondary school. 公园在北京阳光中学的北边。be + 方向 + of表示“在的方(之外)”。be in the + 方位 + of 表示“在的部(之内)”相当于be in the + 方位形容词 part + of。they dont know what happened to them three minutes ago. 他们不知道三分钟前发生了什么。sth. happens to sb. “某人发生某事(某事作主语)”sb. happens to do sth.“某人碰巧干某事(某人作主语)”。people named the food after the man. 人们用这个人名来命名这种食品。name sth after “用来命名”。paul tries to open the door but failed. he uses a knife and tries again. it works. 保尔设法打开门,但失败了。他用小刀又试了试,这次成功了。tries to do sth. 或do ones best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事, 试图做某事”。work在这里意思是“奏效(产生预期的结果),起作用”。we look forward to seeing you at our party. 我们期盼聚会上见到你。look forward to doing sth.表示“盼望干某事”。常见的问路用语:1) is there a bank near here? 这儿附近有银行吗?2) wheres the supermarket, please? 请问超市在哪?3) do you know the way to the park, please? 你知道去公园的路吗?4) which is the way to the bank?请问哪条是去银行的路?5) how can i get to the post office? 我如何才能到达邮局?6) can you tell me the way to the bank? 你能告诉我去银行的路吗?常见的指路用语:1) its over there.在那边。2) just go straight and turn left.一直往前走,然后向左拐。3) go along / down this street.沿着这条街走。4) its about 2 kilometers from here.离这儿大约两公里远。5) take the second turning on the left. = turn left at the second turning. 在第一个转弯处向左拐。语法要点表示位置移动的介词across“横过”; over“越过”; past “路过”; through“穿过”; along“沿着”; up“向上”;down“向下”; round“环绕”(常与表示动态动词连用);around“环绕”(常与表示静态动词连用); from“从”;fromto“从到”;to“到”;into“到里”;onto“到上”;out of“向外”;off “离开”。一般将来时表示将要发生的事或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复的动作。谓语动词用will(shall 只用于第一人称)+动词原形或be(am/is/are)going to + 动词原形来表示,有时也用be+动词不定式表示。常用的时间状语有: tomorrow, tomorrow ,next ,the coming等。will(shall 只用于第一人称) + 动词原形常表示意愿,谈论可能发生的事和在订的计划;be(am/is/are)going to + 动词原形常表示近期已定计划或很可能发生的事。【即时练8】1) our village is building a school. i hope it_(finish) before august this year.2) -_ people _ (live) to be 200 years old? - no, they _ .3) -youve left the light on. -oh, sorry, i_ (go) and turn it off.4) -its so cloudy. i think it _ (rain). yes, i think we _(take) an umbrella.5) cross the road, and youll see the museum on the other side of the road.= _ you go_ the road, youll see the museum on the other side of the road.独立操练巩固词汇填空1. those men in police_ (制服) are running out of the building.2. he is swimming_ (穿过) the river.3. xingjiang is in the_ (西北) of china.4. take a map with you. you can find the _(路线) of your trip if necessary.5. as a _(班长), i must work hard and help the teachers and classmates.6. i tried many times, but i still f_ in the work.7. last week, i r_ a letter from my uncle. i was quite happy.8. there are so many trees on both s_ of the road and they grow well.9. he was tired, but he still worked for a _ two hours.10. dont walk a_ the table. you will feel dizzy (头晕) soon.单项选择( ) 1. the soldiers swam _ a river, walked _ three hills and then went _ a trail.a. cross, up, to b. across, over, along c. over, through, past d. around, down, into ( ) 2. whenever i want to _my maths study, my teacher always encourages me to work harder at it. a. go on b. give up c. run away d. give back ( ) 3. _ girls took part in the super girl competition but only few of them succeeded. a. one million of b. million of c. millions of d. two millions( ) 4.-could you tell me how to get to xuzhou railway station? -_. a. no, i couldnt b. dont ask me c. thank you all the same d. certainly. take no.1 bus at the stop.( ) 5. -simon, can you come to my party on sunday evening? -_. a. its very kind

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