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盐城市2014届高三年级第一学期期中考试英 语 试 题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. at what time does the office open?a. 7:45.b. 8:00.c. 8:15.2. what is the man?a. an assistant.b. an officer.c. a politician.3. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. friends.b. strangers.c. classmates.4. what did the man do last weekend?a. he went to his sisters wedding ceremony.b. he had the woman work with him.c. he was busy with his work.5. what does the woman mean?a. shes still looking for an apartment. b. she wants to move out of the dorm.c. she doesnt plan to move.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. how does the woman usually go to college? a. by bus.b. by bicycle.c. on foot.7. where does the man meet the woman?a. near the college.b. in the college.c. in the shop.8. how long does the woman stay in the college every day?a. 6 hours.b. 7 hours.c. 9 hours.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. how many languages can the woman speak?a. two.b. three.c. four.10. what do we know about the woman from the text?a. she can write french.b. she cant write german.c. she can speak and write german.11. what does the man think of japanese?a. its similar to german.b. its easy.c. its difficult.听第8段材料,回答第12、13题。12. where do they usually go for the summer?a. dalian.b. hangzhou.c. tibet.13. which of the following places have they not been to before?a. dalian.b. jiuzhaigou.c. urumqi.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. how did the man feel when he was lost?a. excited.b. frightened.c. happy.15. what did he see at that very moment?a. a light.b. a house.c. a dog.16. what were the young students doing when the man saw them?a. they were cooking.b. they were sitting around a fire.c. they were reading.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. how old was kate when her mother gave her a ring as a birthday present?a. 18.b. 19.c. 20.18. what happened to the ring?a. kate broke it.b. kate lost it.c. someone stole it. 19. how was the ring found?a. a stranger returned it to kate.b. kate found it in the kitchen.c. peter found it in a cake.20. what did kate promise to do for peter?a. she would give him some money.b. she would make him more cakes the next day.c. she would buy him a nice present.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. good morning, grand theater.hello, this is larry jackson and im calling to confirm the _ made by phone on monday for two box seats for “king lear”.just a minute, please.a. accommodationb. reservationc. applicationd. distinction22. a recent study suggests that teenagers who switch off the tv and sit down to family meals are less _ to suffer eating disorders. a. likely b. possible c. probable d. sure 23. in order to persuade drivers to _ checking their phone whenever it rings, new york state is to introduce “texting zones” along its major highways.a. allowb. resistc. admitd. forbid24. on january 9th, 2013, the london underground turned 150, which is an important birthday _ it was the first train system in the world.a. for thatb. now thatc. so thatd. in that25. he had told her so little that she was all at sea anyhow _ the whole procedure.a. in exchange forb. with regard toc. by means ofd. in place of26. david, can you tell me where i will _ a good second-hand bike at a low price?you should turn to george, for he is a well-informed man. a. make upb. hold upc. pick up d. take up27. how do you find your trip to kenya? we _ there for a week; its a fantastic place and well worth visiting again. a. stay b. stayed c. have stayed d. had stayed 28. about 110,000 people watched the flag-raising ceremony on tiananmen square, on october 1st, 2013, _ about 5 tons of trash here and there. a. leftb. leaving c. having leftd. having been left29.why do some governments spend billions of dollars on space exploration _ the people of these countries are still suffering from starvation and poverty?a. whetherb. thoughc. unlessd. when30.colin went to the bookstore and bought several books last week, _ two were written by guo jingming.a. whoseb. thatc. of whichd. about whom31.the host picked several persons from the audience _ and invited them to the stage to have a dialogue.a. at random b. by chance c. in turn d. on occasion 32. i just wonder _ that he managed to find his lost car.oh, the police helped him.a. where was itb. how was itc. where it wasd. how it was33. well, did you miss the early train?yes, but had i hurried, i _. a. shouldnt b. hadnthavec. wouldntd. wouldnt have34. long time no see. what are you up to these days?i have been writing a research report. that was _ easy. a. nothing but b. anything but c. all but d. everything but35. jane was late again for work this morning. _. does she still want the job? b. you can say that againc. i dont get itd. dont mention it第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in the original chicken soup for the soul, jack canfield tells the story of monty, who was the son of a poor horse trainer. during his senior year he was 36 a writing project to describe what he wanted to be when he grew up. his seven-page essay 37 the 200-acre ranch (牧场) he wanted to own. it 38 a diagram of the ranch and a detailed floor 39 of his 4,000-square-foot home. 40 the passion and effort monty put into his paper, he received it back with a large “f” 41 on it and a note to see the teacher after class. the teacher told monty that the 42 he had given him that grade was because his paper was 43 . he went on to cite all of the reasons and told monty that if he would rewrite the paper, with a more realistic goal, he would reconsider the grade.after 44 it for a week, the young man turned in the same paper with no changes, along with the 45 , “you can keep the f and ill keep my 46 .”the 47 of the true story has the teacher bringing 30 students for a summer campout, at the 200-acre ranch of the now grown and 48 monty, who lives in his 4,000-square-foot dream home.if it worked for the son of a poor horse trainer, it will work for you. the 49 is simple: first, create a dream that is so big that it will keep you excited. second, 50 the dream in minute detail. third, live in the dream so that it becomes 51 to you on the inside. finally, hold on to it so 52 that no one can take it away. jack canfield goes on to offer this great wisdom: “cherish your visions; cherish your ideals. for out of them will 53 all delightful conditions, all heavenly environment; of these, if you 54 true to them, your world will at last be built.”but monty, perhaps, offered the greatest wisdom: “you can keep the f and ill keep my dream.” and thats worth 55 about.36. a. arrangedb. assignedc. awardedd. appointed37. a. detailedb. forecastc. evaluatedd. constructed38. a. heldb. preparedc. includedd. contained39. a. imaginationb. patternc. positiond. plan40. a. despiteb. withc. regardingd. besides41. a. printedb. attachedc. appearedd. written42. a. wayb. basec. reasond. belief43. a. briefb. unrealisticc. concreted. objective44. a. consideringb. improvingc. revisingd. investigating45. a. promiseb. remarkc. explanationd. theory46. a. opinionb. attitudec. dreamd. destination47. a. developmentb. oppositionc. morald. conclusion48. a. greedyb. successfulc. generousd. merciful49. a. principleb. regulationc. disciplined. assessment50. a. discoverb. searchc. defined. realize51. a. sensitiveb. realc. distantd. equal52. a. closelyb. trulyc. bitterlyd. tightly53. a. takeb. blowc. growd. pour54. a. remain b. feelc. appeard. prove55. a. talkingb. arguingc. worryingd. thinking第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ano ordinary men: dietrich bonhoeffer and hans von dohnanyi, resisters against hitler in church and state elisabeth sifton and fritz sternretail: $19.95 special offer: $13.97 (30% off) format: hardcover publication date: september 17, 2013pages: 160 isbn: 9781590176818categories: biography & memoira convincing argument that theologian dietrich bonhoeffer and his often overlooked brother-in-law hans von dohnanyi deserve to be remembered together for their courageous resistance to hitlers nazi regime.a concise yet powerful contribution to an even larger history.in the courtyard of the kabbalistruchama king feuermanretail: $9.99 format: e-bookpublication date: september 17, 2013pages: 208isbn: 9781590177495categories: literature in englishthis novel, set in jerusalem, is the story of two expatriate americansa kabbalists assistant and a beautiful motorcycle-riding womanand an arab janitor, whose lives become intertwined in a variety of ways in the courtyard of an elderly kabbalist and his wife.one fat englishman kingsley amis, introduction by david lodgeretail: $14.95 special offer: $10.47 (30% off) format: paperback publication date: september 17, 2013 pages: 192 isbn: 9781590176627 categories: international literatureamis sent roger micheldene, the titular (有名无实的) hero of one fat englishman to america as a fictional emissary (使者), avenging (报复) the wrongs done to the old world by the vulgar, consumerist new. but the joke is on roger, who is obese, bumbling, and outsmarted at every turn by unhelpful housewives, clever novelists, and even neighborhood deer and eats like a pig and drinks like a fish, funny in its black way.the little woman wanted noise val teal, illustrated by robert lawsonretail: $14.95 special offer: $11.96 (20% off) format: hardcover publication date: september 24, 2013pages: 48 isbn: 9781590177112 categories: ages 3-7 a lost classic about finding peace in the loudest of worlds, from the illustrator of the story of ferdinand and mr. poppers penguins. it tells the story of a little woman who lives in the city between a shoemaker and carpenter and below a printer, so its always noisy. the book is about animal noises, with each new animal adding a sound to the list.56. those who are interested in peoples life stories will probably like reading _. a. no ordinary menb. one fat englishmanc. the little woman wanted noised. in the courtyard of the kabbalist57. who wrote the story about two americans and an arab?a. val teal.b. kingsley amis.c. ruchama king feuerman.d. elisabeth sifton and fritz stern.58. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. each of the four books is sold at a discount. b. all of the four books came out on the same day. c. readers will feel funny when reading no ordinary men.d. the little woman wanted noise is intended for children.bfeeling exhausted and hopeless, i began walking to my car. every step seemed tiring, and every step was another to survive. as i looked up into the sky i thought about how my grandmother had left me, and my anger began to return. i was annoyed by the loss, and my belief in god was beginning to fade. i couldnt understand why these things happened. so as i stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. why did this happen to me? arent we supposed to get signs from the people that pass on? why did i not feel her presence anymore? is there a heaven?suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window and distracted my unanswered thoughts. “excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, i simply pointed to my car. the thought of having to say where my car was seemed like too much to bear. “no, excuse me,” she said again.at this point, i felt i had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. as i got closer, i was startledwas this my grandmothers nurse, adu, who lived with her during her final months? i soon realized that she wasnt, although the resemblance was unusual. then, i realized that this adu was searching for something in her bag. surprisingly, i was overcome by a sense of relief that led me to be patient the entire time the lady was searching. others would be nervous by a stranger reaching in their bag, but i wasnt. she finally reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “it looks like you need this,” she said calmly with a warm smile on her face.i looked down at the mysterious and obviously used booklet and on the front cover in big bold letters read “what hope for dead loved ones?”it took me only a few seconds to comprehend the exchange with this woman, but by the time i looked up, she was gone.i walked slowly into my car holding the tiny little book that was given to me with fear that it would fly away in the wind. i didnt know what it was exactly, but i knew that if my grandmother had anything to do with that i didnt want to let it go.i felt a sense of relaxation as i opened the first page. it explained how people pass on, but their spirit remains with us. this was the first time since my grandma had passed that i felt her with me, just like i had wanted. i didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but i did know that i finally felt happiness from the surprising change in events.i couldnt, and still cant, believe what had happened to me on that day. i dont remember the specific details that you usually hear about like what the person was wearing, the time of day, or even the weather, but it doesnt matter. it was a random day in november when my life turned back around and i began to feel hope again. it was real. it was a miracle. and, ill remember it for the rest of my life.59. the author refused to say anything to the woman but just pointed to her own car at first mainly because _.a. the author did not know the womanb. the woman interrupted the authors thoughtsc. the author thought she wanted to use the vacant parking spaced. the author was too weak to say anything60. what can we learn about the authors grandmother?a. she often made the author angry. b. she left nothing to the author.c. she was kind to the author. d. she lost faith in god.61. what can be inferred from the passage?a. the author and the woman became good friends later.b. the woman turned out to be the authors grandmothers nurse.c. the author knows the specific details about this experience.d. the author was very grateful to the unknown woman.62. what would be the best title for the passage?a. miracle at the parking lot b. what hope for dead loved ones?c. true love for my grandmother d. adu, my grandmothers nursecis carrying a few extra pounds into your senior years healthy? advice has been mixed. now, two studies published this month attempt to better define the ideal weight for fitness and longevity for adults over age 60.the main point is that you dont need to worry about being slightly overweight, as long as that extra weight is maintained at a consistent level. however, being very overweight is detrimental to health, and exercising to lose body fat and to gain muscle mass is always beneficial.determining the ideal weight for older people has been a pursuit, with researchers looking for what weight is not too thin, but not too fat. studies have suggested that being slightly overweight can be protective. for example, a 2001 study by researchers at yale university found that moderately overweight senior adults with a body mass index (bmi) of 27 two points higher than the bmi of 25 that defines being overweight lived longer than seniors who were either thinner or heavier. theres a fine line here, though, because carrying extra pounds is a risk factor for many types of cancer and other diseases. and, according to the researchers behind the two new studies, the general public has misinterpreted the yale findings to mean that being very overweight is healthy.one new study, published this month in the american journal of epidemiology by researchers at the ohio state university in columbus, found that seniors who maintained a stable, slightly overweight status survived most probably over the 16 years surveyed. those seniors who had a so-called healthy weight going into the study (a bmi between 18.5 and 25) and who gained weight, but stayed below bmi 25, had a slight possibility of surviving over the study period.people in the obese group, with a bmi higher than 35 and who continued to gain weight, faced the worst among all the groups in the study. but next-to-last were normal-weight people who lost weight, but this was likely because they became sick, the researchers said.the second study, appearing this month in the journal obesity, was conducted by researchers at wake forest baptist medical center in winston-salem, n.c., and supports intentional weight loss
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