江苏省南京市高考英语二轮基础选练（7）(1).doc

南京市2015高考英语二轮基础选练（7）及答案短文语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。a motto is a sentence or a phrase _1_ can inspire us especially when we are _2_(face) with difficulties. many of us have our mottoes, such as “where there is a will, there is a way.” or “nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.”, and so on. my motto is “god helps those who help _3_.” sometimes i am lazy and dont want to make efforts _4_( work) hard, _5_ the moment i think of my motto i will get energetic again and devote myself _6_ what i am doing. i write my motto _7_ i can see it easily. every time i fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, the sight of my motto inspires me with much _8_(confident). my motto also makes me become _9_ independent person. that is to say, i wont rely on others easily. my friends, what is your motto? if you still havent got a motto, please choose _10_ because a motto can have a great effect on you. 【参考答案】（16）1. that / which 2. faced 3. themselves 4. to work 5. but 6. to 7. where 8. confidence 9. an 10. one 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。one night, i was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. as we passed each other, i caught the other drivers eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as i was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. i was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.that is the way 5 works. we all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.as technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. in 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the sars virus, which 9 thousands of lives. the threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. we must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.in my own life, ive put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, ive also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . so, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .1. a. wrong b. correct c. same d. opposite2. a. trustworthy b. dependent c. conscious d. curious3. a. his conversation b. my phone call c. my life d. his life4. a. exactly b. hardly c. never d. ever5. a. the car b. the traffic c. our friendship d. the world6. a. one another b. the whole society c. communication d. traffic rules7. a. independentlyb. respectively c. individually d. cooperatively8. a. develops b. enlarges c. shrinks d. improves9. a. killed b. threatened c. destroyed d. saved10. a. similar b. different c. serious d. widespread11. a. alike b. alone c. alive d. along12. a. therefore b. though c. but d. thus13. a. friends b. authorities c. oneself d. others 14. a. dark b. two-lane c. double-yellow-lined. narrow15. a. dependence b. trust c. safety d. encouragement阅读理解【1】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 its 5:00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. i roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. i turn on the light and put on my glasses. the house is still as i walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. usually i go for a long run, but today i choose my favorite exercise dvd insanity. sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. my heart races as i face my body to finish each movement. as i near the end of the exercise, i feel extremely tired, but a smile is of my face. its not a smile because the dvd is over, but a smile of success from pushing my body to its extreme limit. some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. but i need exercise to get through each day. some shake heads when they see me run through the town. others get hurt when i refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. they raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you,” or by my choice to have a salad. over the years, i have learned its okay to just say “no.” i shouldnt feel sorry for refusing food that i dont want to eat.so what drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.? what gives me the reason to just say to ice cream? commitment. a commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety, increases self confidence and energy, extends life and above all improve my body shape. this is the point where a smile appears on my face as i look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. its through commitment and sweat that i can make a difference within myself inside and out.( ) 1.why is there a smile on the authors face in the morning?a. because she sees her family sleeping peacefully.b. because she finishes her favorite exercise c. because she enjoys the interesting dvdd. because she feels a sense of achievement( ) 2. which of the following is true according to paragraph 2?a. she doesnt treat others politelyb. she likes to make others surprised c. others dont understand what she doesd. others try to help her by offering her food( ) 3. what does the underlined word “commitment” in the last paragraph mean?a. good health b. firm belief c.a strong power d.a regular half( ) 4. what can we learn about the author from the text?a. she acts in a strange wayb. she wants to look different from othersc. she aims to develop a good body shaped. she has difficult getting along with others【答案与解析】【要点综述】本文叙述了作者不辞辛苦地坚持锻炼，有时还不为他人所理解的故事；她只为自己的坚定信念，即通过锻炼来改变自己。【参考答案】1-4、dcbc阅读理解【2】love, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. question: could you introduce yourself first? answer: my name is misbah, 27 years old. i was born in a war-torn area. right now im a web designer. q: what are your great memories? a: my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories. q: does your childhood mean a lot to you? a: yes. as life was very hard, i used to work to help bring money in for the family. i spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. i learnt to be independent. q: what changes would you like to make in your life? a: if i could change something in my life, id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe. q: how do you get along with your parents? a: my parents supported me until i came of age. i want to give back what ive got. thats our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ( ) 1. in misbahs childhood, _.a. he was free from worry b. he liked living in the countryside c. he was fond of getting close to nature d. he often spent holidays with his family ( ) 2. what did misbah desire most in his childhood? a. a colorful life. b. a beautiful house. c. peace and freedom. d. money for his family. ( ) 3. how would misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? a. by chatting on the internet. b. by calling them sometimes. c. by paying weekly visits. d. by writing them letters. ( ) 4. if there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? a. what was your childhood dream? b. what is your biggest achievement? c. what is your parents view of you? d. what was your hardest experience in the war? 【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 misbah 这个人的生活,成长展示给我们. 1. 答案 c 【解析】细节理解题.由 my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.可知,misbah 喜爱大自然.所以答案选 c 项. 2. 答案 c 【解析】 推理判断题. 根据文中 i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesnt matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选 c 项. 3. 答案 c 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据 my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, misbah 讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩 下了声音,而 misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有 c 项能够让 misbah 与父母面对面.由此判断选 c 项. 4. 答案 b 【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 b 项没有.所以如果还剩 一个问题,很有可能就是 b 项. 短文改错my dream is to become a school teacher in the future. in fact, i had the dream of becoming a teache