金识源专版高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom（第4课时）Learning about language学案 新人教版必修5.docVIP

unit 2 the united kingdom学习目标：grammar过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。they kept the door locked for a long time.dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。（1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：表示让某人做某事，如：i have had my bike repaired .the villagers had many trees planted just then.表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。 如：my elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.the old man had his wrist broken in the accident.(2)”make + 宾语+过去分词”， 在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，如： i raised my voice to make myself heard.they managed to make themselves understood using very simple english.3.过去分词用在感官动词watch ,notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find 等的后面 当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。 when we got to school, we saw the door locked.4.过去分词用在want, wish, like, expect, order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。the teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做。 i want the suit made to his own measure.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。 my parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.5.过去分词用在“wish+宾语宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。the thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。 with many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garden.过去分词练习i从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳选项。1. traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.a .interesting; tired b. interested; tiring c. interested; tiring d. interested, tired2. when i was passing by ,i saw them _ at the nursery.a. play b. to play c. playing d. played3. _ a deep breath, they dived into the water.a. taken b. taking c. having taken d. took 4. _ the windows and the door, the students left the room.a. being closed b. closed c. having closed d. to close5. _ from his looks, he is a kind man.a. judging b. being judged c. to judge d. judge6. the boys body was covered with a national flag, _.a. left his face exposed (暴露) b. to have his face exposedc. leaving his face exposing d. leaving his face exposed7. _ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest peak.a. having been told b. having toldc. told d. telling8. when i got back home, i saw a message pinned to the door _ “sorry to miss you; ill call later.”a. read b. reads c. to read d. reading9. the picture _ on the wall is painted by my nephew.a. having hung b. hanging c. hangs d. being hung10. he sent me an e-mail, _ to get further information.a. hoped b. hoping c. to hope d. hope11. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.a. having suffered b. suffering c. to suffer d. suffered12. he wasnt appointed (任命) chairman of the committee, _ not verypopular with all its members.a. considering b. being considered c. to be considered d. having considered13. the bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion.a. indicating; interrupting b. indicated; interruptingc. indicating; interrupted d. indicated; interrupted14. _ from the heart trouble for years, professor white has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.a. suffered b. suffering c. having suffered d. being suffered15. what surprised me most was to see some of the village people _ on the benches at the end of the classroom .a. seating b. seated c. seat d. to be seating ii句型转换。(15分)1. the boy who is sleeping is tim. the _ _ is tim.2. tell the children who are playing outside not to make too much noise. tell the _ _ outside not to make too much noise.3. tom, who was wearing beautiful clothing, followed me down the hill. tom, _ beautiful clothing, _ me down the hill.4. because his mother was ill, he had to stay at home. his mother _ _ , he had to stay at home.5. when the students saw their teacher coming, they stopped talking. _ their teacher coming, the students stopped talking.6. after he had finished his homework, he left the classroom. _ _ his homework, he left the classroom.7. if you work harder, youll be no. 1 in your class. _ _, youll be no. 1 in your class.8. when you turn around the corner, youll find the supermarket. _ _ the corner, youll find the supermarket.9. although she thought hard, she couldnt remember where she had seen him. although _ _ , she couldnt remember where she had seen him.10. his parents were killed in the big earthquake and left him an orphan. his parents were killed in the big earthquake, _ _ an orphan.11. the teacher followed the students and entered the classroom. _ the students, the teacher entered the classroom.12. when the customs officer had seen this, he asked the woman to come over to his desk. _ _ this, the customs officer asked the woman to come over to his desk.13. after i had listened to you two, i was surprised that you agreed with each other. _ _ to you two, im surprised that you agree with each other.14. though the engine has been repaired many times, it doesnt work. _ _ _ many times, the engine doesnt work.15. because she hadnt been invited to the party, she had to stay home. _ _ _ invited to the party, she had to stay homeiii.句首动词填空(20分)1. _ (read) in good light helps prevent strain that might injure your eyes.2. _ (travel) far above the clouds in an aero plane is a cheerful experience.3. _ (drill) holes under the sea has proved to be much more difficult than on land.4. _ (kill) by sharks was a common occurrence at that time.5. _ (expose) to sunlight for too long will do harm to ones skin.6. _ (pass) the mayors office, i saw people standing before the little bulletin board.7. _ (stand) in front of the straight lines of soldiers. napoleon looked at them with great satisfaction.8. _ (hear) a footstep below, he rose and went to the top of the stairs.9. _ (see) a little boy running across the street, the driver stopped his car all of a sudden.10. _(glance) at the painting briefly, the dealer said that it was worth 5.11. _ (feel) cold and lonely, i went downstairs and sat in front of the television.12. _ (recognize) who the customer was, the manager apologized and scolded the assistant severely.13. _ (fear) that it might rain, she took an umbrella with her.14. _ (be) so poor. in those days, we couldnt afford to send the boy to hospital.iv.用所给动词适当形式填空：(50分)1. i want one magazine _. (read ) my teacher wanted me _ this question. (answer) the woman wanted her husband _ at once. (examine) my bicycle wants _. (repair)2. what made you _ so? (think) the girl was made _ a man she didnt love at all. (marry) the show made me _ in the study of science. (interest) he raised the picture to make everyone _ clearly. (see) he raised his voice to make himself _. (hear) my father himself made some candles _ light . (give)3. youd better get your own room _. (clean) yesterday he got his wallet _. (steal) you should get your friends _ you. (help) the lecture got us _. (think) dont get _ in the rain. (catch)4. did you see somebody _ into the room? (steal) i saw him _ in the room at that time. (read) she was glad to see her child _ good care of. (take) i saw her _ at the windows, thinking. (seat) she was seen _ here. (come)5. i like _ very much. ( swim ) i dont like _ tv at this time. ( watch ) he never likes _ at the meeting. ( praise ) i feel like _ to the cinema. ( go ) would you like _ with me ? ( go )6. the man _ at the meeting now is from the south. ( speak ) i dont know the professor _ at the meeting tomorrow. ( speak ) he is the professor _ to dinner. ( invite )7. it was so cold and he had the fire _ all night long. ( burn ) i have a lot of exercises _ today. ( do ) do you have nay clothes _ today?”asked mother . ( wash ) youd better have that bad tooth _ out. ( pull ) i want to have him _ a car for me. ( find )8. he doesnt do anything but _ all day. ( play ) we have no choice but _. ( obey ) im thinking of how _ my english. ( improve ) he made an apology for _ late. ( be )9. he told us about his trip in an _ voice. ( excite ) he told us his story in a _ voice. ( tremble ) at the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _ . ( frighten ) the boy was _, so i didnt believe him again. ( disappoint )10. he is looking forward to _ college. ( enter ) he is looking forward to _ nothing. ( see )11. when he heard the news, he couldnt help _ with joy. (jump) i couldnt help _ by the beauty of nature. ( strike ) sorry, i cant help _ the housework today . ( do )12. _ enough time, well do it better. ( give )_ a candle , he went on reading . ( light )_ from the hill, the park looks more beautiful. ( see )_ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons . ( serve )答案 i单项选择 15 accca 610 dadbb 1115 abacbii句型转换。1. sleeping ；boy 2. children； playing 3. wearing；followed4. being ill 5. seeing 6. having finished7. working harder 8. turning around 9. thinking hard10. leaving him 11. fol