江苏省南京市江宁区中考英语二模试题(1).doc

九年级英语学业水平调研试卷（二） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟； 2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。第i卷 选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。1. our school is planning _ one-day trip to niushou hill. really? it must be fun, i think.a. ab. anc. thed. 不填 2. the terrible accident happened _ a cold winter morning and the police arrived at the scene within 5 minutes. a. in b. to c. at d. on3. _ he is good at playing basketball, he failed to join the school basketball team yesterday. a. since b. unless c. because d. though4. the skirt in that shop is so nice but too expensive.you can shop online. its price must be much _in www. t.a. lowerb. higherc. nicerd. cheaper5. my grandpa _in southern nanjing. he was born there and has never lived anywhere else. a. could liveb. livesc. will lived. was living 6. ive got several novels by mo yan. you can borrow_ if you like. a. it b. every c. one d. either7. its reported that the plane mh370 hasnt been found yet.i hope the problem _as soon as possible. a. is solvedb. has solvedc. was solvedd. will be solved8. why are they so angry with each other? because they cant come to a(n) _on the plan.a. developmentb. agreement c. advertisementd. movement9. _children simon and jim are! they always come up with lots of new ideas. a. how imaginativeb. how modestc. what imaginatived. what modest10. what should i do when the fire happens, mom? first of all, its important to _ and cover you with a wet blanket. a. fall downb. calm downc. look downd. put down 11. there_ a lot of rubbish in the old town in the past. but now it has turned into a clean place.a. used to beb. used to havec. was used to beingd. was used to having12. we believe that success will belong to the people _ never say “impossible”. i agree with you. a. when b. what c. who d. which 13. excuse me, can i interview mr. green this afternoon? a moment, please. let me check_. a. if mr. green will be free b. when will mr. green have time c. if mr. green was free d. when did mr. green come back 14. i won the first prize in the singing competition last saturday.really? _ a. thats right. b. congratulations! c. dont mention it. d. its very kind of you.15. helen, will you ride to hangzhou with our cycling club?_. its too good a chance to miss. a. of course not b. sorry, im busy c. never mind d. thats for sure二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。einstein used to say that the only gift he had was curiosity, but this story about him shows that he also had a sense of 16 . einstein received many invitations to explain his theories(理论) at different universities. on these trips his 17 was always the samea man called hans. hans often said to him, “its a pleasure to drive a talent like you, dr. einstein.”one evening, on their way to a university far away, einstein said, “ i wish i didnt have to give my lecture(演讲) tonight, hans. im so 18 , but i dont want to let my audience down.” “you 19 give the lecture,” said hans. “i can give it for you. ive listened to your lecture so many times that ive learnt it by heart. and 20 knows you at this university, so they wont find out.” einstein 21 hans, so they changed places. at the university, einstein took a seat in the audience, listened to hans give his lecture perfectly, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end. however, 22 hans left the platform(讲台), a professor shouted from the audience, “id like to ask you a difficult question. ” einstein thought, “oh no! now were 23 .” but hans just laughed and said, “thats not a difficult question. in fact, the question is so easy that 24 my driver knows how to answer it. hans, please”einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.they left the university with einstein driving. a little later, hans 25 to drive. “no, my friend,” laughed einstein. “its a pleasure to drive a talent like you, hans.”16. a. humourb. directionc. smelld. hearing17. a. leaderb. reporterc. driverd. professor18. a. tiringb. tiredc. interestingd. interested19. a. mustntb. cantc. needntd. couldnt20. a. someoneb. everyonec. nobodyd. anyone21. a. argued withb. fought withc. dealt withd. agreed with22. a. beforeb. afterc. untild. since 23. a. in troubleb. out of troublec. in feard. out of fear24. a. onceb. evenc. usuallyd. always25. a. disagreedb. refusedc. failedd. offered三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项并在答卷纸上将该选项涂黑。awelcome to lcf language clubs and music gym clubs learn with songs, stories and games in fun french or spanish clubs affordable after-school care fun music & gym clubs for young children learn with stories, games, movement and rhymes in jazz -mataz phone:email: these can be taught online, at a school club or at a local lcf center. you can do it after school or lunchtime. there are also chances to teach in school. many schools now need lcf teachers because they know lcf provides excellent training and supplies lcf teachers with the best resources (资源） come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home!26. we can_ in fun french or spanish clubs. a. have a party b. play chess c. make friends d. watch movies27. in lcf clubs, children can _a. join fun painting and gym clubs b. get education at school clubs onlyc. learn with songs, games and cookingd. learn with stories, games and movement28. jazz-mataz is for children who can speak_ a. spanish b. english c. chinese d. french29. if you want to join an lcf club, youd better not _. a. post a letter b. send an email c. go to the local club d. make a phone call30. from the article above, we can know _.a. lcf is a language and science school in franceb. lcf has language clubs and music & gym clubsc. lcf music & gym clubs can be found just onlined. lcf provides excellent training, teachers and doctorsbhe was struggling to tie his shoes. i was struggling with whether i should help him. i did, and he was thankful. “thank you”, he said. “im glad i could help. i just thought it would be easier for me to reach,” i said.he was a disabled man, and had to look down most of the time. his arms and legs were twisted (扭曲的) terribly, and he couldnt do what the rest of us would consider easy tasks. however, he always managed to look up to see how you respond(反应) to his words. he had a big smile, making me feel comfortable.i was still on my knees by his wheelchair. “nice shoes,” he said. “thanks. no one ever complimented(称赞) me on them before,” i said. “no one has the same view of the world as i do,” he replied. “tell me about the world as you see it,” i said smiling. “most people can see if someone is comfortable with them or not in their eyes. i see it in their feet,” he said. “if people keep moving their feet, i just let them go, because i know theyre not patient with me. i dont want to make people uncomfortable.” “what about me?” i asked. “i could see your compasssion. and then you came down to my level. i was the one who was nervous,” he said. “i dont normally have someone look me in the eye.” “they dont know what they are missing,” i told him. “my old face isnt worth showing off,” he said. “but that smile is so big.” yes, and its not only a big smile but an attitude(态度).31. the disabled man knew people were impatient mostly by their _. a. feet b. eyes c. words d. smile32. the underlined word compassion is the closest in meaning to _. a. effort b. pity c. luck d. duty33. we learn that the disabled man _from the article.a. couldnt have a big smile b. always asked people for helpc. liked to talk about peoples clothesd. had difficulty looking after himself 34. we can infer(推断) from the article that_. . a. the writer would not give the disabled man more helpb. not many people went down to the disabled mans level c. the disabled man was good at telling people about the world d. the disabled man had something wrong with his mind35. which of the following can be the best title of the article? a. a helpful manb. a disabled man c. nice shoes d. a big smile cthe british are known as people who love to stand in line, but a new research shows that the british are only about average (平均数) at waiting politely in a queue. the french are the best. its the germans who dont have a good habit of standing in line. they cant stand to wait for anything. they begin to shout loudly and noisily if the line doesnt seem to be moving fast enough. sadly it never moves fast enough for them. the experts (专家) studied 940 people across europe. they watched secretly as they waited in line to get tickets, to order fast food and to wait for the bus. they found people who are good at forming queues feel that they move along faster. for example, in britain, the average waiting at a queue needs about three and a half minutes. in germany or sweden(瑞典) people hate waiting in line. in fact, people spend double the time as the british in queues. they get to the front of the queue without thinking about others, so they waste others time. the experts who did the research had asked a person to jump a queue to see what people would do. in britain, people shouted loudly at him, but when he said, “ im terribly sorry. i didnt realize there was a queue. do go before me.” people smiled and said, “oh, thats all right, one more wont matter much.” it was also found in france that 80 of the people didnt mind standing in line, only if they were treated politely. while in germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face. the experts said, “if only they could learn from the british and the french to think of queuing as an exercise in making the best of an unhappy thing, they might find that the queue then moves faster. ”36. the research shows that the people in _ are the most polite in standing in line. a. swedenb. britainc. franced. germany37. the germans spend more time than the british in queues because they_. a. always talk a lot with others b. like waiting in line c. dont follow the rule of queuingd. dont know the rule of queuing38. the purpose of the example in the second paragraph is to show that _. a. people in europe hate waiting in line b. waiting in line can save timec. standing in line is a kind of exercise d. there are always queue jumpers all over the world39. the people in germany feel _ about those who jump the queue. a. angry b. happy c. sorryd. fast40. from the last sentence we know the experts wished the germans could_. a. take exercise in queues b. save others time while queuing c. move quickly when queuing d. have a good habit of standing in line 第卷 非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为4145的相应位置上。41. fathers day is celebrated in the usa, the uk and most other countries on the third sunday in (六月) each year.42. i am worried im getting fatter. you should eat (少) food and do more exercise.43. there are (百) of women dancing at the square after supper every day.44. the tourists missed the first train and had no (选择) but to wait for the next one.45. your application form must be (写) in english if you would like to get the job.b) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为4650的相应位置上。46. the song i believe i can fly reminds us that believing in (we) is very important.47. my mother always pays much attention to our diet. she has made sure we eat (healthy).48. now few young people want to buy (radio). instead, they use their mobile phones to enjoy music.49. if someone does not show good manners to others, he is (polite). 50. many chinese people would rather (stay) at home during public holidays because of heavy traffic.c) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5155的相应位置上。the main problemjoin have to advicetake actionsa: good morning, david.b: good morning, li yang. whats the weather like today?a: theres still smog(雾霾) today. well 51 go to school with face masksb: what a pity! according to the news, pm2.5 pollution is 52 .a: yes, and air pollution has been harmful to peoples health.b: so the chinese government and chinese people must 53 to fight it.a: can you give any 54 ?b: since pm2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles and factories, cars with large emissions（排放）should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.a: i agree. we hope that more and more people will 55 us in making the blue skies return for good.b: i hope so, too.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）a) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? you might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. you cant order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. tell them smoking is not good for their health.if you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. many states now have free programs to help people give up smoking. you might even see them advertised on billboards(公告栏) in your town. point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programs.what if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? people dont like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they wont be able to give up smoking. maybe they have tried before but failed.remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. some people have tried several times before theyre able to give up. instead of shouting at them, tell them that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. they may finally realize you are right about smoking. if your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. as they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement.topichow to 56 your parents give up smokingcauses smoking does 57 to their health.you either 58 about their health or are tired of smelling their smoke.waysit may be helpful to find some articles for them about 59 up smoking. ask them to read 60 programs provided by many states.you should know that your parents may get 61 when you mention the topic of smoking.show your kindness and respect when you have a 62 on smoking with them. it is important to remember that it is 63 to give up smoking.to 64 your parents in giving up smoking, you can have a lot to do.spend some time with them. for example, you may go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together.dont 65 to celebrate their achievement when they stop smoking for a month.b) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答卷纸标号为6675的相应位置上。we go to school every day to become a better person. so how can we become successful in our life? p 66 we can learn something valuable from the us first lady michelle obama. during her visit to china, from march 20 to march 26, mrs. obama s 67 her opinions on education with students.in chengdu no.7 high school, the first lady e 68 chinese students to aim high (力争上游) and get a good education. she told students that having a poor family doesnt m 69 if you have perseverance (毅力).mrs. obama said her family was not rich. l 70 many chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. she felt the weight of her parents sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make t 71 pleased.insisting on working hard was not easy, though. sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 a.m. and study late into the night. “but whenever i got t 72 or discouraged i would remember something my mother always told me. she said that a good education is something that no one can take away from you.”mrs. obama also advised chinese students to study a 73 to broaden their horizons (开阔眼界) in her speech at beijing university.“as the chinese saying goes, it is b 74 to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,” she said. “its not enough to get good grades in school. its also importan