江苏省南京市溧水区中考英语一模试题(1).docVIP

溧水区20132014年度第二学期初三第一次调研测试卷英 语注意：1.本试卷共90分，考试时间90分钟；2.请将所有答案都写在答题纸上。第一卷 选择题（共40分）一 单选填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. excuse me, do you have english dictionary? yes, i do.a. a b. an c. the d. / 2. mr. xu, can you tell us how to learn english well? sure. but remember nothing can be learned hard work. a. by b. with c. without d. for3. lucy, when will you plant trees, this saturday or sunday? time is ok. you decide. a. both b. either c. neither d. all 4. may i do the rest of the work tomorrow?yes, of course. you finish it today.a. neednt b. mustnt c. need d. must5. its reported that a light rail from nanjing to lishui by the end of 2015.a. has been completed b. is completed c. was completed d. will be completed6. ann is a careful girlshe always checks her exercises to there are no mistakesa. look for b.find out c. make sured. think about7. im 1.63 metres tall. my friend max is 1.69 metres tall. so im him.a. not so tall as b. as short as c. taller than d. as tall as 8. the two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.a. educationb. excitementc. inventiond. agreement9. my dog is gentle and never bites. so you neednt be .a. excitedb. frightenedc. satisfiedd. interested10. tom, why did you make no reply when i called your name in the street just now?sorry, jim. i to my wife on the phone.a. talked b. am talking c. was talking d. had talked11. have you found the information about famous people you can use for your report? not yet. ill search after school.a. which b. who c. what d. whom12. may i borrow this dictionary? sorry. this is not . its lilys. a. my b. mine c. her d. yours13. my uncle knew little about the famous film queen he saw it yesterday evening.a. if b. andc. until d. because14. why did miss wang look so worried when we saw her?because she wondered .a. where did the other students go b. when would the policeman comec. if her students had survived the earthquake d. what she will do during the trip 15. shall i buy this comic book for dick? . he might already have it.a. no problemb. i dont agree c. you cant do that d. youd better not二完型填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）people use their mouths for many things. they eat, talk, shout, 16 and smile. so there are many expressions about mouth. for example, if you say 17 things about a person, the person will be unhappy and say “do not bad mouth me.” sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that later they regret 18 they hurt that persons feelings. the speaker might say: “ i really put my foot in my mouth this time.” if this happens, the speaker might feel down in the mouth.information is 19 spread through the mouth. this is general communication 20 people, like friends talking to each other. “how did you hear about that movie?” someone might ask. the 21 may be : “oh, by word of mouth.” a more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece. sometimes, a person has a bad or unpleasant 22 with another person. he might say: “it left a bad taste in my mouth.” or a person might have a very 23 experience, like being chased by an angry dog. he might say: “i had my 24 in my mouth.”some people have lots of money because they were 25 into a very rich family. you might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ” and this rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.16. a. danceb. singc. walkd. think17. a. beautifulb. nervousc. bad d. crazy18. a.becauseb.soc.andd. until19. a. never b. seldomc. sometimesd. often20. a. withb. betweenc. duringd. on21. a. letter b. answerc. keyd. report22. a. experimentb. expressionc.experienced. explanation23. a. frighteningb. surprisingc. pleasingd. exciting24. a. eyeb. tonguec. fingerd. heart25. a. takenb. broughtc. grownd. born 三 阅读理解（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）amichelle obama is the first lady of america. she visited china on march 20th, 2014. when she met the president xi, she wore a red dress. she said her red dress is always ready for the important moment. do you know she is also the first lady of fashion american?every first lady since lou hoover (except bess truman) has appeared in the high-fashion magazine, vogue. but mrs. obama is only the second to appear on the cover. she appeared wearing a pink silk dress by jason wu. when she was interviewed by the editor of vogue, mrs. obama said what she wears is always paid attention to by many people. “im not going to pretend that i dont care about it.” she said. most cover models have their clothes chosen for them by vogue, or at least editors work as advisers. however, mrs. obama did choose outfits for the vogue photos from labels(商标) she had worn before. “she doesnt need any help. she loves fashion and knows what works for her,” talley said. “shes never had a conversation with me about, what do you think? or how did this look? and im glad for that.”26. from the second paragraph we know_. a. every first lady has appeared on the cover of vogue b. only bess truman has appeared on the cover of vogue c. only two first ladies have appeared on the cover of vogue d. only mrs. obama has appeared on the cover of vogue 27. according to the passage, we know mrs. obama_. a. is a woman of kindness b. has her own sense of beauty and idea c. herself is a clothes designer and model d. doesnt like to be watched changing clothesbhave you ever wanted to travel back in time? what about traveling into the future? theres an easy way to do it. one way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future. to your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past.what can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? depends on how good your letter is. you have the chance to say something to your future self. what would you want to communicate? youll be able to talk to yourself 5,10,15 years down the road. there may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.there are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. the more you include, the better the letter will be to you. be creative with what you put in your letter. include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.you can store your letter in many different ways. you can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and mail to you. if you can get others to take part, have them write letters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until its time to send the letters. you can also use a service online to store your letter and e-mail it to you.28. how can you travel into the future?a. by traveling back in time. b. by paying a visit to the futurec. by opening a letter from the past. d. by writing a letter to your future self.29. if you want to gain more in the future, you should_.a. have the chance to say something to your future selfb. talk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the roadc. write more about instructions for your future selfd. include as many things as possible in your letter30. why do you put a picture in your letter?a. to check up on your goals. b. to share your feelings with your family.c. to show the time when the letter was written. d. to find out your thoughts and feelings now.cyesterday i went to the nursing home to visit my grandma. she just got out of the hospital recently where she had some serious operations. i wanted to surprise her after work, so i stopped by for a quick visit.when i got there, she was happy to see me. we hugged, kissed and exchanged greetings. then i heard a woman crying. it was my grandmas roommate. the curtain was drawn so i could not see her. she started calling out a name that wasnt mine but she was certainly talking to me, begging me to go to her side of the room.i ignored her at first and continued visiting with my grandma. then she started begging and saying, “please, come to see me!” so i went to see her.when i drew the curtain back, she looked so old but flashed me the biggest smile! she opened her arms wide for me to hug her so i bent low and gave her a hug. i sat on her bed and talked with her for a few minutes. she kept calling me by the other name but i did not correct her. she told me stories as if i had been there when they happened.finally i went back to visit with my grandma. then the woman started crying again, saying, “please, come back.” she finally slept.i stopped by the nurses station and the nurse told me that the lady suffers from alzheimers. i mentioned the name she had called me. the nurse told me it was the ladys daughters name. then i understood why she wanted me to go to visit her. we will all get old some day. some of us will have broken minds like he lady and some of us will have broken bodies like my grandma. as i was leaving i promised i would go back and visit the lady, even after my grandma moves back to her home.31. why did the writers grandma live in a nursing home?a. because she needed another operation. b. because she had been used to living there.c. because she waited for the writer to come. d. because she wanted to be looked after there.32. according to the text, the woman cried because_.a. she missed her daughter very much b. she expected to tell stories to the writer c. she feared the curtain being drawn d. she was troubled by the writers talking 33. which word can be used to describe the crying woman?a. selfish. b. lonely. c. strong. d. lazy.34. what can the writer learn from her experience?a. the old will become forgetful. b. everyone will get old someday.c. the old need care from others. d. we shouldnt leave the old in the nursing home.35. which of the following is right according to the passage?a. the lady came out to see me. b. the ladys daughter always visited her.c. the writers grandma had some serious illness.d. the writer would go back and visit the old lady.drecently the “china dream” has been the subject of a public topic. although it is quite common for chinese people to dream of an empowered or a prosperous(繁荣) china, most people also have their own dreams. throughout chinas thousands of years of history, these “china dreams” have always existed. do you have a “china dream”? i brought up this topic with several young chinese students with higher u.s. educational backgrounds. unsurprisingly, they all had their own heartfelt hopes and dreams for their native country. fred wang, an mba candidate in the u.s. said, “i dream of equal chance for the young in china. equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”yujie zhao, another mba candidate in california said, “i dream of a happy family with an affordable home. i dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and i dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they retire(退休).” she said, “it seems like all my dreams are about family, but it is so true for most chinese young dreamers today.”yiqiong zhang, an mba graduate from the us shared her dreams. “i have a dream which i have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, i can have enough money to build and manage a small bookstore or a flower shop. besides working hard, i am able to enjoy life: to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a two-month-long vacation every year. this may be a common dream among young chinese students.”there is no doubt that all of these young students have their own “china dream”. they all love china, they all love chasing their dreams. beautiful “china dream” requires hard work. everyone should work hard to make their dream come true. 36. which is right about the three young chinese students?a. they receive higher education in china. b. they have their own hopes and dreams for china. c. they receive education of all levels in america. d. they have their own hopes and dreams for america.37. what does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean? a. 对待 b. 完成 c. 竞争 d. 成功38. yujie zhao hopes that _. a. all young people can have equal opportunities b. she can have a happy family with a big house c. her children can receive the best education in americad. she can look after her parents well when they are old 39. which one is not yiqiong zhangs dream?a. working hard for about 20 to 25 years. b. managing a small bookstore or a flower shop.c. playing the piano and hiking in her free time. d. having a two-month holiday every year.40. from the passage we can learn that _.a. “china dream” is very difficult to come true. b. “china dream” does need everyones hard work. c. “china dream” is a subject we need to study in china. d. “china dream” is only a dream about the development of our country. 第二卷 非选择题（共50分）四 填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）a） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为4145的相应位置上。41. jackie chens achievements went (超过) the film industry.42. the trip to wuxiang temple is (令人愉快的). well never forget it.43. look at the dark clouds in the sky. (可能) it is going to rain in the afternoon.44. our maths teacher spent 2 hours (解释) the tough problems to us like this.45. go along this street to the (十字路口)，and youll see the supermarket.b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为4650的相应位置上。46. there are so many good programs that i can hardly make a (choose) among them.47. we were discussing the details of the party when our teacher (enter) the classroom. 48. lucy and linda didnt tell us the news. they wanted to keep the secret to (they).49. jade rabbit(玉兔号) was (succeed) sent onto the moon by china in december, 2013. 50. it is much (hot) today. you can wear fewer clothes. c）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5155的相应位置上。had two days off, the importance of, because of, with the public traffic, put off fromsince last winter, the smog has occurred a lot of times in china. it has done great harm to our daily life. many traffic accidents happened just 51 the heavy smog weather. many coaches and planes had to be 52 . in nanjing, all primary and middle schools and kindergarten classes 53 as heavy smog hit the city. people have realized 54 protecting the environment. people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the government suggests people go to work or school 55 , such as the bus and the underground. also we should plant more trees.五阅读填空（共20题，每小题1分，满分20分）a）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第5665小题的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题纸标号为5665的相应位置上。i would like to talk to you about space vegetables, and to show you that space vegetables are healthy and good for you.space vegetables are grown from seeds that have been taken to and brought back from outer space. the seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射) and low gravity in outer space. when they are brought back to earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger, healthier and more nutritious(有营养的) than normal vegetables. however, some people worry about eating space vegetables. they think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could give us cancer as a result of their exposure(暴露) to radiation in space. people should not be scared, as space vegetables are actually perfectly healthy.here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables:space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully selected. when seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that the vegetables they grow will be safe to eat. there are no traces(痕迹) of radiation after testing.space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. for example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes. another popular space vegetable is the peppers. space peppers contain 20 percent more vitamin c than normal peppers.after modified(转基因) foods came onto the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. for example, if nut genes are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏的) to nuts might get very sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. unlike genetically modified foods, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. this means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. therefore, they wont damage your health. title: space vegetablesspace vegetables are healthy, good and 56 for you to eat.steps taken to ensure the quality of space vegetablesbefore being brought to the outer space, the 57 are carefully selected.when being brought back from space, vegetables are 58 to see whether there are traces of radiation which might 59 to cancer. the testing has 60 that they are perfectly healthy. 61 of space vegetablesafter being 62 by the radiation and low gravity in outer space