2015届外研版高考英语一轮-必修三Module-5复习题及答案解析.doc

Module 5Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China.单词拼写w w w .x k b 1.c o m1The relationship between teachers and students is _(平等的)x k b 1 . c o m2Walking helps to reduce _(压力) and calm your emotions.3Everyone should make a _(贡献) to protecting the environment.4He _(辞职) his post because he had been offered a better job.5Jack never did something that went against his _(原则)w w w .x k b 1.c o m6Only after a long _(争论) did he agree with us.来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K7We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult _(条件)w!w!w.!x!k!b!1.com8He is considered to have _(发明) this kind of machine.w w w .x k b 1.c o m新$课$标$第$一$网答案1.equal2.stress3.contribution4.resigned5.principle6.argument7.conditions8.invented.翻译句子1老人命令那位粗鲁地年轻人出去。(order)_2只有在不远离其他男孩的条件下，他才可以去游泳。(on condition that)_3论力气，无人能和他相比。(equal)_新$课$标$第$一$网4总之，我认为交朋友最好的办法是去做一个朋友。(in conclusion)_5我不喜欢他说话的方式。(way)_答案1.The old man ordered the rude young man to go out.The old man ordered that the rude young man (should) go out.2He was allowed to go swimming on condition that he kept near the other boys.3No one can equal him in strength.4In conclusion，I think the best way to make a friend is to be one.5I dislike the way (that)/in which he speaks.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. King：Please sit down.Let me see，you are Mr.Brown，is that right?Mr. Brown：Right.Ill graduate from college next June.Mr. King：Have you ever done any work in this field?Mr. Brown：No，nothing._1_ we did some practice in class.Mr. King：You seem to be doing well at college.What kind of pay are you hoping to get?Mr. Brown：From what Ive read，it seems that _2_ pay at the beginning will be about 12，000 a year.Mr. King：Here we start at 10，500 for the first yeara kind of training period._3_ you will go to 15，000.After that your raises will depend on how well you work.Mr. Brown：_4_ sounds fair enough.What about other things？_5_ vacations?Mr. King：Those are _6_(explain) in this paper.You _7_ take it away and look at it at home.Mr. Brown：Do you think Ill have the _8_ to get the job?x k b 1 . c o mMr. King：Well，Im talking to three people today and four tomorrow.Well be hiring two people.Mr. Brown：I surely hope that I can work here.But I guess I just have to go home and wait.Mr. King：Youll get the result _9_ next month.Good luck and thanks for _10_(come) today.答案1.But2.the3.Then4.That5.Ling.阅读理解ASeven years of careful design and planning all came together on Monday，when James Cameron became the first human to make a solo trip to the deepest known point on earththe Challenger Deep！More importantly though，he appeared safely seven hours later，complete with exciting photos and videos from this dark mysterious world that has been visited by only two humans before!新*课*标*第*一*网Seated inside a specially built 12ton green submersible(潜水器) called the Deep Sea Challenger，the brilliant filmmaker caught every moment of his 2hour36minute journey down to the bottom of the Mariana Trench on videogiven that it is 120 times larger than the Grand Canyon and a mile deeper than Mount Everest.Absolutely nothing！There were no large alien creatures or mysterious footprintsjust a flat desolate(荒凉的) landscape，50 times larger than the Grand Canyon.Mr.Cameron describes it as “devoid(缺乏) of sunlight，any heat，any warmth”The only things swimming around，were some tiny shrimplike(虾状的) creatures no bigger than an inch.While the 57yearold had expected to spend six hours at the bottom，he was forced to return in three，because the robotic arm that was supposed to help him collect samples went wrong and began leaking oil.He also lost some thrusters(推进器) and a whole starboard side，causing the submersible to spin around in circles.However，these small setbacks did not make the whole trip any less exciting for Mr. Cameron.The director，who returned to the surface in a speedy seventy minutes，believes this is just one of many trips he and other adventurers will be taking.In fact，Sir Richard Branson，the founder of the Virgin Group，is currently in the midst of planning a similar trip to the Puerto Rico Trench that lies five miles below the surface of the water.Though Mr. Cameron is promising to move his historic trip into an exciting 3D National Geographic documentary，he is tightlipped about how the experience will be used in his next movie！We cannot wait to see!【解题导语】经过七年的精心策划和准备，Cameron成功地完成了去Challenger Deep的探险，并带回了许多珍贵的照片和录像。1According to Paragraph 1 we can know that _X kB1.cOMAthe trip had been well prepared in the past few yearsBCameron is the first man to the deepest known point on earthCthe trip lasted for about nine and a half hoursDthe pictures Cameron took are dark答案A考查细节题。根据文章第一句的“Seven years of careful design and planning”可知这次旅行经过了七年的准备，因此A项正确。根据文章第一段第一句后半部分可知B项描述不确切，且本段最后一句话的后半部分也是提示；此次旅行的时间是七小时，不是九个半小时，因此C项错误；根据第一段最后一句的“exciting photos and videos from this dark mysterious world”可知D项错误。2On the bottom of Challenger Deep，_Athere are some mysterious footprintsBthe landscape is not very largeCthere are many fishDit is dark and cold答案D考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的“There were no large alien creatures or mysterious footprints”可知A项错误；第三段的“50 times larger than the Grand Canyon”说明它非常大，因此B项错误；第三段最后一句提到那里只有虾状的生物，因此C项错误；根据第三段的“devoid(缺乏) of sunlight，any heat，any warmth”可知，那里既黑暗又寒冷，因此D项正确。3Why did Mr. Cameron return earlier than planned?ABecause he finished all his BBecause he couldnt stand the environment.CBecause there was something wrong with his submersible.DBecause he was eager to show his photos and videos to others.答案C考查细节理解。根据文章第四段可知，机器发生了故障，因此Cameron先生不得不提前返回。4It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _Athe small setbacks had a great effect on Mr. Cameronxk|b|1Bmany similar trips will be taken in the near futureCsome people have known how Camerons experience will be used in his next moview w w .x k b 1.c o mDthe trip to the Puerto Rico Trench is more dangerous and difficult than to the Mariana Trench答案B考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的“this is just one of many trips he and other adventurers will be taking”和“planning a similar trip to the Puerto Rico Trench”可知，将来还有许多类似的旅行，因此B项正确。x k b 1 . c o mBLike all dance movements，modern dancing has developed over time as ideas have changed.By the turn of the 19th century，some ballet dancers were getting tired of dancing the style of classical ballet and were looking for something more human and expressive. One of these dancers was Isadora Duncan.Isadora Duncan lived as she died：dramatically.Duncan believed in dancing rather than performance，although she needed to perform for income. But she didnt like that. In fact，she punished family and students when they performed for money. She set up dance schools in Germany，in France and in the new Soviet Union to teach children dance，sometimes financing the schools out of her own pocket. She died without leaving any money when one of her long scarves got caught on the wheel of a car in which she was riding，killing her.Another influential modern dancer was Martha Graham. Graham was educated by Ted Shawn and Ruth St.Denis. Over her lifetime，Graham choreographed(编舞) more than 180 dances. Her dances varied in their themes. For example，a dance might be influenced by ancient Greek myths，Biblical themes or American history. Unlike earlier dancers，whose dance movements were typically smooth and flexible，Grahams dances always looked stiff.Martha Graham was one of Twyla Tharps teachers.Among Tharps achievements is combining modern dance，classical ballet and music and contemporary popular dances and music to create a new twist to modern dance. When Tharp was 23，she formed her own dance company，Twyla Tharp Dance，which she was forced to close in 1987 for financial reasons. In addition to creating works for her own company，Tharp worked with the Joffrey Ballet，the American Ballet and the New York City Ballet on performances that crossed traditional dance and music lines.Modern dance continues to develop today as new dancers with different training and musical preferences move dancing into the future.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代舞的发展历史并列举了对现代舞做出突出贡献的舞蹈演员。5By the turn of the 19th century，some ballet dancers intended to _Aexpress themselves freely in dancingBdance the style of classical balletx k b 1 . c o mCcontribute more to classical balletDchange peoples attitude towards ballet答案A推理判断题。从第二段的some ballet dancers were getting tired of dancing the style of classical ballet and were looking for something more human and expressive可知，在十九世纪之交，芭蕾舞蹈演员厌倦了传统的芭蕾风格，她们寻找着更能表现人性和情感的风格。6What do we know about Isadora Duncan from the third paragraph?AShe earned a