高考被动语态练习题.doc

高考英语被动语态专项训练1. Put these glasses away before they _.OK. Ill put them in the cupboard.A. have brokenB. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken2. Did you telephone the managers office? Yes, he _ back before 9 oclock this morning.A. expectsB. is expected C.expectedD. was expected3. The new dictionaries are very useful. They _ well and _ already.A. sold; have been soldB. sold; had sold outC. sell; sell outD. are sold; have been sold out4. Have you got the result of the last examination?Not yet. Weve been told that the papers _.A. are markedB. are being markedC. have been marked D. were marked5. _ the only house Mr. Smith has got completely burnt out last night?一Thats right.A. HadB. Has C.Was D. Is6. Did you see Sandy in the managers office?Yes, she _ by the manager.A. is questionedB. was being questionedC. had been questionedD. was questioned7. Will you go to the party? No, even though _ to.A. invitingB. being invitedC. invited D. having been invited8. In 1998, this was the longest bridge that _.A. was ever built B. had ever built C. has ever been builtD. had ever been built9. By the end of next year this work _.A. will have been completedB. will be completed C. will have completedD. has been completed10. Are we about to have dinner?Yes, it _ in the dinning room.A. is being served B. is servedC. is servingD. serves11. Did you finish your homework yet?Yeah。We turned them in, and now they _.A. are gradingB. are gradedC. are being graded D. have graded12. Have you worked in the new factory? Not yet, the project _.A. is being builtB. is buildingC. is built D. is being building13. How are things going?The disabled with no relatives in Guangzhou _ care of by the volunteers, who will graduate from Guangzhou University next year.A. are taking B. will take C. are being takenD. is being taken【答案与简析】1. C因they (these glasses)是break的承受者，用被动语态；又因在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，此处由“get+过去分词”构成被动语态。2. B因为he是expect的承受者，用被动语态；在现在估计，用一般现在时的被动语态。He is expected意为“预计他”。(3. A sell well销路好。物作主语，且该物本身具有某一固有特点使得谓语动作得以实现或难以实现，谓语动词通常用主动形式表示被动含义。4. B由语境可知，老师在评卷但尚未评改完，用现在进行时的被动语态。5. C (that)Mr. Smith has got是修饰the only house的定语从句，the only house是burn out(烧毁)的承受者，要用被动语态，由last night可知要用一般过去时。6. B因question与she是动宾关系，要用被动语态，在“见到”时，经理“正在询问她”，因此，用过去进行时的被动语态。7. C因invite与I是动宾关系，要用被动语态；答句是省略句，若补全子，应为No, even though I am invited to。8. D因that (bridge)是build的承受者，要用被动语态；指1980年(过去)前所建的桥，即：“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。9. A因complete与work是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由by the end of next year可知要用将来完成。(from10. A因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由问句中的are about to(即将)和答语Yes可知，已“在”供应dinner了，故用现在进行时的被动语态。11. C因grade (=mark给评分)与“作业”是动宾关系，要用被动语态；由语境可知，目前正在评改，用现在进行时的被动语态。12. A因build与t