江苏省南京市秦淮区高考英语 暑假作业 基础训练（7） (2).doc

南京市秦淮区2014高考英语（暑假基础训练（7）附答案.完形填空when i was a college student in your age，i also faced the same problem as you.i guess it is a very _1_feeling the current college students have.due to my bad ncees score，i had no _2_to go to the top universities in china.even worse，_3_the campus (校园)，i threw away the _4_of learning in the high school and just _5_with other guys in the campus and even didnt go to class sometimes.i _6_lost myself at that time.i didnt become aware of the _7_in front of me until my last year in college.i _8_ realized that with my poor english，my low scores and my lack of technical expertise i would be _9_up by the rat race in modern society of china.so i began to study hard including my english from the _10_beginning.i participated in the _11_contest and did some projects with my mentor.i even _12_the scholarship that year.i did whatever i can to improve my personal skills _13_.after i graduated from university，i made a _14_，that is，to leave the city i had been for 4 years，and went to shanghai to seek the _15_ i want to be indeed and hope one day my dreams come true!1a.usualbcommoncordinary daverage解析：选b。common普遍的，常见的。2a.money btimecchance dcourage解析：选c。成绩不好，没有机会。3aentering bwanderingcleaving dgraduating解析：选a。进入大学后。4a.spirit bmethodctheory dattitude解析：选d。中学的学习态度没了。5a.studied bworkedcplayed dread解析：选c。沉迷于玩耍。6a.totally bhardlycslowly dabsolutely解析：选a。完全迷失了自己。7a.trouble bdifficultycproblem dchallenge解析：选d。大四时，意识到未来社会的挑战。8a.immediately bgraduallycactually dapparently解析：选b。逐渐明白。9a.brought bswallowedcgiven dcheered解析：选b。没有过硬的本领，将被残酷的竞争吞没。10a.early bnewcvery dgood解析：选c。从头开始very是形容词，有强调的意思。11a.programming breadingcwriting dsinging解析：选a。从后面的project知道参加的比赛是程序设计。12a.earned bgotcprovided dawarded解析：选b。获得奖学金。13a.negatively bquicklycactively dpositively解析：选c。行动上积极地提高自己。14a.determination bsuggestioncdifference ddecision解析：选d。毕业时决定。15a.work bpositioncsituation dplace解析：选b。寻找自己的位置。*结束.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1doctor nathan is said to have been _ to researching into wild animals in africa for more than ten years.aabsorbed b. devoted cconcentrated dengaged答案：b表示“投身于，全神贯注于”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。2the boy is so shy that he cant _ very well _ others.acommunicate；to b. communicate；withcget along；to ddeal；with答案：bcommunicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以b项正确。d项不符合本题逻辑。3the project _ by the end of 2011，will expand the citys telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users.abeing accomplished b. to be accomplishedcaccomplished dhaving been accomplished答案：b根据will expand.判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。4you may have one of these；in other words，you may have _ you choose.a. whichever bwherever cwhenever dno matter which答案：a空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除d项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选a项。5though in his seventies，the old man is still as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.aenthusiastic b. energetic ctalkative dsensitive答案：b表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。6our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.aadopt bapply c. adapt dappoint答案：cadopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用c。7the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle _.a. to be heard bto have heard chearing dbeing heard答案：astruggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除c、d；hear与i 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除b。8could i use your computer for a few moments，please?_.im not using it myself.acome on bit depends c. go ahead dthats great答案：ca项意思是“赶快，快点”；b项意思是“视情况而定”；c项意思是“好吧，可以”；d项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选c，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。9im thinking of the test tomorrow.im afraid i cant pass this time. _ ! im sure youll make it.ago ahead bgood luck cno problem d. cheer up答案：d根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为d项。10fred is second to none in math in our class，but _，he hardly passed the final math exam.aas a matter of fact bas usualcright away d. believe it or not 答案：d句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。a项意为“实际上，事实上”；b项意为“像往常一样”；c项意为“立刻，马上”；d项意为“信不信由你”。11can i have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，mr black?all right，i _ from a conference by then.i will be waiting for you.a. will have come back bwill come backchave come back dwill be coming back答案：a根据答语中的“by then”和“i will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。12_，i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.ahowever the story is amusingbno matter amusing the story is c. however amusing the story is dno matter how the story is amusing答案：c从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how 或however应位于amusing之前，故选c。13the production plan was fulfilled _.ahead of time bbefore timec. ahead of time dtime ahead答案：c句意为“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故c为正确答案。14mr smith，_ of the _ speech，started to read a novel.a. tired；boring btiring；boredctired；boring dtiring；boring答案：a形容词短语修饰主语mr smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此a为正确答案。句意为：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。15could you meet me at the airport?id like to，but i _ shanghai when you return.a. will have left bwas leaving cwill leave dhave left答案：a由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故a为正确答案。*结束a girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. a man with long legs is a long-legged man. a woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. children who have good looks are good-looking children. what do you do when you want to buy clothes? you go to a shop. if you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. they are called ready-made clothes. if you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailors shop. a tailor is a man who makes clothes. he will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. such clothes are called tailor-made（人工裁缝的） clothes.what do we call a man who is dressed badly? we call him a badly-dressed man. a woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.what do you wear when it rains heavily? you wear a coat that will keep the rain out. such a coat is called a raincoat. it is made of waterproof(防水的) clothcloth that does not let water pass through. we have a lot of rain in england. if you come to england, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. you will find them useful.if the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. there are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.56. the clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.a. tailor-made b. ready-made c. hand-made d. mass production57. if you come to england, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because .a. there is a lot of rain in england b. there are few umbrellas in the countryc. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in englandd. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in england58. on back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. the word means .a. water wont get into the watch b. you can put water into the watchc. not putting the watch into water d. you can see the watch clearly in water59. most of the compound words（复合词） in this passage are _. a. nouns b. adjectives c. adverbs d. verbs5659、 baab *结束 sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with naturehowever, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environmentsome sports are resource-hungrygolf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of waterbesides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good conditionthis causes major environmental effectsfor example, in the dry regions of portugal and spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areasthere are many environment-friendly sportspower walking is one of them that you could take up todayyou dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about resources and your pursesimple and free, power walking can also keep you fitif you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bonesexperts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight controlwhatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materialsbut the final goal should be “green gyms”they are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centersmembers of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spacesthere is no special requirement for you to start your membershipand best of all, its free60which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?（赞成）acycling around a lake bmotor racing in the desertcplaying basketball in a gym dswimming in a sports center61what do we know about golf from the passage?ait is popular in portugal and spainbit causes water shortages around the worldcit pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesdit needs water and electricity to keep its courses green62the author uses power walking as an example mainly because _ait is an outdoor sport bit improves our healthcit uses fewer resources dit is recommended by experts63the author writes the passage to _ashow us the function of major sports bencourage us to go in for green sportscdiscuss the major influence of popular sports dintroduce different types of environment-friendly sports6063、a dcb *结束 as a student, you must be excited to know something about american school students. in fact, just like in china, in the united states, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are called “junior high school” and the other is “senior high school”.in china, children enjoy free education of nine years,