2015年新版pep六年级英语下册单词句子语法归纳总结.doc

2015年新版pep六下四会单词第一单元young年轻的 younger更年轻的old 年长的older更年长的tall高的taller更高的short矮的shorter更矮的long长的longer更长的thin瘦的thinner更瘦的heavy重的heavier更重的big大的bigger更大的small 小的smaller更小的 strong 强壮的stronger更强壮的第二单元X| k | B| 1 . c |O |mclean打扫 cleaned（clean 的过去式）打扫stay停留 stayed （stay的过去式）停留wash洗 washed 洗watch看 watched看 have患病 had 患病sleep 睡觉slept睡觉 read读 read 读see 看见saw看见 last 上一个的yesterday 昨天before在之前第三单元go 去went 去fish 钓鱼ride骑 rode 骑hurt受伤 hurt 受伤eat 吃ate 吃take took buy买 bought go camping 野营went camping go fishing 去钓鱼went fishing take picture照相 took pictures 照相buy gifts 买礼物buy gifts买礼物w W w .x K b 1.c o M第四单元dining hall 饭厅grass草坪 gym 体育馆ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动四会句子1.Thats the tallest dinosour in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.Its taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。3.How tall are you？ 你有多高？4.Im 1.65 meters.我身高1.65米。5.What size are your shoes?你穿多大号的鞋。6.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。7.My shoes are size37.我穿37号的鞋。8.How heavy are you?你有多重？http:/ /www.x 9.Im 48 kilograms.我体重48公斤。10.How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？11.It was good,thank you.很好，谢谢！12.What did you do?你干什么了？13.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里。14.We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。15.Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？16.Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。17.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。18.What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么？19.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？20.No,I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。21.What happened?怎么了？22.Are you right?你还好吧？23.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。24.Where did you go?你去哪儿了？新 课 标 第 一 网25.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。26.Did you go to Turpan?yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。27.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？28.We went there by plane.Sounds great.我们做飞机去。听上去不错。29.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。30.Tell us about your school,please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！31.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？32.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。33.Before,I was quiet.now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃。34.I was short,so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。35.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。语法复习要点一、形容词的比较级新- 课-标 - 第- 一-网1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；X|k | B | 1 . c |O |m以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。xKb 1. C om 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：X k B 1 . c o m1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：新- 课-标 - 第- 一-网am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,