江苏省盐城市建湖县上冈实验初级中学七年级英语下册《Units 12》导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

units 1-2一、 易错题回放1. look! there is a girl _(cry) in the centre of the street.2. it is difficult for him_(finish) _(do) his homework in an hour.3. there are two _(hundred) people in the dining hall.4. there are _(十二) months in a year. december is the _(十二) one.5. he did what he can _(help) the poor.6. miss li asks him_(not be) late for school again.7. i find the film_(interest). are you_(interest) in it?8. your family _(have) a trip next month, arent you?二、自主学习（一）重点单词1. 皇宫（n.）_ 2. 回家(n.) _ 3. 首都(n.) _4. 分享（v.）_ 5.自己的(adj.)_ 6. 海滩(n.) _7. 千（num.）_ 8. 平方的（adj.） _ 9. 面积（n.）_10. 刀（单数）_ （复数）_ 11. 消息，音信（n.）_12. 机器(n.)_ 13. 地，田（n.）_ 14. 邀请（v.）_15. 邻居(n.)_ 16. 访问者（n.）_ 17. 服务员(n.)_18. 愿意帮助的(adj.)_ 19. 技能，技巧(n.)_20. 问题，难题（n.）_ 21. 工程师（n.）_ 22. 损坏了的；破碎的(adj.)_ 23. 检查（v.）_24. 幸运的（adj.）_ 25. 经理（n.）_ 26. 学院（n.）_27. 警察（单数）_（复数）_ 28. 艺术家（n.）_29. 生病的；恶心的（adj.）_ 30. 将来（n.）_(二) 重点短语归纳英文中文share sb with sth.be full oftake a messagelook out at the beachhave an area ofin the centre of moscowat the foot of in sizeof ones ownthe capital ofhelp sb. with sth.make a firebe ready to helpturn on worry about by train/ bus/ ship/bikein the futurein an hourdo some shopping/washing/cleaningfeel better三、重点句型归纳1. would you like to live in a palace, eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿吗？ 短语would you like to do sth. 带有委婉的语气，可以用来征求意见，提出建议或发出邀请。如：would you like to go shopping with me? 你愿意和我一起去买东西吗？ 肯定回答：yes, id love/ like to. 或sure, that sounds great. 否定回答：id love/like to ,but i 或thank you, but im afraid i 2. i share a bedroom with my sister. we often listen to music in bed.我和妹妹同住在一个卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。 短语share something with somebody 表示与某人共有某物。如： would you mind sharing the table with him?你介意和他共用这张桌子吗？ 注意：in bed=under the covers 在床上（指盖着被子） on the bed=on top of the covers 在床上（指未打开被子）3. i also have a bedroom of my own, but it is not big. 我也有一间属于自己的卧室，但是不大。 句中的a bedroom of my own相当于my own bedroom。 短语of ones own意思是属于某人自己的。如： i need a room of my own. 我需要一个属于自己的房间。4. may i speak to daniel, please? 我可以和丹尼尔通电话吗？ 这是电话用语，还有一些常用表达。如： whos speaking, please? 请问你是哪一位？ this is simon.我是西蒙。 can i take a message? 要我传个话吗？ can you ask him to call me back? 你能叫他给我回个电话吗？5. there is something wrong with my computer. im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我的电脑坏了。我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下。 句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well.意思是“某物坏（失灵）了。”此意还可以用something is broken 表达。如： her bicycle/ watch is broken. 她的自行车/手表坏了。6. some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 他们中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 短语do some shopping 意思是“买东西，购物”。do+ some/ the +v-ing短语结构常用来泛指某类事情。类似的结构还有：do some /the cleaning打扫卫生 do some/the reading读些书7. are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家面烦恼吗？ 这里what to wear to a party 和how to design your home 是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作worry about 的宾语。四、重点语法归纳 基数词和序数词。1.基数词通常用来谈论数量的多少。如：there are thirty-eight students in my class.我们班有38位学生。 例句：（1）there are _(三) bikes over there. (2) -how many students are there in your school? -there are over two _(千).2.我们通常用序数词来谈论日期、楼层、位置等。如：the summer holiday starts from the first of july. 暑假从七月一日开始。i live on the eleventh floor. 我住在第十二层。sandy always comes first in her class. 桑迪在她的班上总是获得第一名。注意：（1）一般的序数词的构成是在基数词词尾加上th , 而first, second, third 是特殊的。 （2）以ve结尾的基数词，ve要变为f,再加th。如：five-fifth; twelve-twelfth。 （3）以ty结尾的基数词，y要变为ie, 再加th。如：twenty-twentieth; thirty-thirtieth。 （4）十位或百位的基数词，只将其个位上的基数词变为序数词。如：fifty-five fifty-fifth; (5) 序数也可以用缩写形式。如：fourth-4 th ; twenty-third-23 rd。例句：（1）sunday is the _(一) day of the week.(2) my cousin likes living on the _(八) floor.(3) tomorrow is my sisters _(二十) birthday.一般将来时我们可以用will 或者shall来谈论即将发生的事情。 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生某事。如： her grandmother will be ninety next week. 她奶奶下周就九十岁了。 this job will not take long. 这个工作花不了多长时间。 表示说话人说话时所做的决定。如： -its cold here. 这儿很冷。 -ok. ill close the window. 好吧，我把窗户关上。 ill have the salad, please.请给我来点色拉吧。否定句是在will或shall后面加上not; 一般疑问句是直接把will 或shall提前至句首。如：i will/shall not go there. 我不去那里了。-will they go with me? 他们会和我一起去那是吗？-yes, they will. 注意：i will/i shall 的缩写形式是ill; i will not 的缩写形式是i wont; i shall not 的缩写形式是i shant。肯定回答中不能用缩写形式。当主语是第一人称的时候，通常我们用shall来提问，多用于征求意见或建议。如：shall i go shopping with you? 我能和你一起去购物吗？shall we go shopping? 我们一起去购物好吗？ 我们也可以用 be going to 来谈论即将发生的事情。 表示计划要做的事情。如： i am going to phone my cousin tonight. 我今晚要给表妹打电话。 what are you going to do this sunday? 这个周日你打算做什么？ 表示很有可能即将发生的事情。如： i think i am going to faint. 我觉得我快要昏倒了。 the bag is not very strong. it is going to break. 这个袋子不太结实，就快要裂开了。 注意：谈论将来的句子中常有一些时间状语。如tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next wednesday, next week, this friday, this afternoon。例句：（1）-when _they_(start)? -this sunday.(2) lucy with her family _(watch) a film tomorrow.(3) there _ an interesting film this evening. a. is going to have b. is going to be c. will have d. has(4) lily will come back in one week. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) -_lily _ back in one week? -_, _.(5) he is going to beijing by train. （对画线部分提问） _ _ he _ to beijing?随堂反馈一、单项选择1. look! the little dog_ a cat. a. looks like b. is likes c. look like d. just like2. i get a beautiful bike on _ birthday. a. fifteenth b. fifteen c. my fifteen d. my fifteenth3. -_is your phone number? -its 57426332. a. how much b. how c. what d. whats 4. -lets have a trip tomorrow. -that sounds _. why not? a. well b. badly c. bad d. good5. there are_ days in a year. a. three hundred and sixty-five b. three hundred and sixty five c. three hundreds and sixty-five d. three hundreds and sixty five6. there is _in todays newspaper. a. important something b. anything special c. important anything d. nothing exciting7. we _at home if it _ tomorrow. a. stay; rains b. will stay; rains c. stay; will rain d. will stay; will stay8. where _ does millie want to visit? a. else b. other c. others d. another9. he will be back _ a few minutes. a. with b. for c. on d. in10. -_ is the bus stop away from your home? -it takes 5 minutes to walk there. a. how far b. how much c. how long d. how often二、单词拼写a) 根据首字母、汉语和句意提示写出单词。1. there are more than two t_ students in our school.2. there are many _(俄国人) in our school.3. -do you know the _(首都) of these countries? -yes, i do.4. there are a lot of _(海滩) in hong kong,5. do you have a _(书房)in your house?6. -where is mrs green? - she is looking for i_ on the internet.7. young people should go to c_ for further study.8. my sister likes drawing, so she is going to be an _(艺术家)when she grows up.9. we should learn enough _(技能) for our future.10. sandy doesnt remember her _(邻居) names.b) 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. they go shopping _(two) a month.2. _(thousand) of students are playing in the playground.3. the building has _（twelve）floors. my cousin lives on the _(twelve) floor.4. he often helps the old lady by _(clean) the windows for her.5. peter with his family _(live) in a small town now.6. look! they _(plan) for the trip the day after tomorrow.7. maybe this watch is one of the _(visit).8. -can you fix the _(break) bike for me now? -of course, but wait a moment.9. i often watch the boys _(play) football from the windows.10. its so cloudy. i think it _(rain) soon.三、翻译下列句子，每空一词。1. 我想住在远离市区并且向外能看到大海的小镇上。 id like _ _ in a town _ _ _ the city and there i can _ _ _the sea.2. -你理想中的家园是什么样的？ -我们每个人都有一个大房间。 -_ your dream home _? -_ _ us _ a big room.3. 我的电脑出故障了，明天我将请电脑工程师帮我检修一下。 there is _ _ _ my computer. / my computer _ _. i _ _ a computer _ _ _ it for me tomorrow.4. 对我们来说，有一个像大家庭的社区中心，真是幸运。 its _ for us _ _ _ _ _ like _ _ _.四、完形填空。 hi, my name is simon. i live _1_my family in a new neighbourhood. there _2_ lots of tall buildings in our neighbourhood. every day thousands of people come and visit it. our community centre _3_ a big family. my family members are social workers. my father is a computer_4_. he often helps others check and fix their computers. my mother is a college teacher. she always tries to help students with _5_homework. at the weekend my sister andoften go to _6_ the old people and do some shopping for them. our neighboursare all kind _7_ helpful. they always say“hello”to us when they meet us. whenour bicycles are broken, they are ready to help us. love house is our favourite_8_. we go there when need help _9_ all kinds of problems. we love our community centre. we think it is _10_ for us to have a communitycentre like this. are you going to visit it? welcome you.1. a. in b. with c. at d. on2 a. am b. is c. are d. be3. a. is like b. are like c. look like d. likes4. a. doctor b. policeman c. postman d. engineer 5. a. your b. our c. their d. her6. a. watch b. see c.read d. look at7. a. and b. or c. but d. so8. a. friend b. subject c. sport d. place9. a. to b. for c. about d. with10. a. special b.