江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 7B Unit 5(1).docVIP

7b unit 526、有礼貌的，客气的 27、快的28、慢的 29、粗鲁的，不礼貌的30、不高兴的；伤心的 31、奖；奖品；奖金32、成员 33、倒下；跌下34、划(船) 35、下雪 36、忘记37、学期 38、写作 39、钢琴40、成绩、评分等级 41、结果 42、结果43、问题 44、女士；夫人 45、迷失；丢失46、家务活二、句子1、当心be careful 2、清理公园clean up the park3、在公共汽车上给人让座 give a seat to someone on the bus4、为希望工程募集东西 collect things for project hope5、拜访老年之家visit a home for the elderly6、用毡子灭火 put out the fire with a blanket 7、小心火 be careful with fire8、呆在医院里 stay in hospital 9、让炉子开着 leave the stove on10、使某人远离危险 keep ones life away from danger11、首先考虑到别人 think of others first12、带给他花和礼貌 bring him flowers and presents13、冲进孙夫人的厨房 rush into mrs suns kitchen14、使某人脱离危险 keep someone safe from danger keep-kept-kept15、听起来危险 sound dangerous16、对某人因某事很感激 be grateful to sb for sth 17、在过去 in the past18、去 / 今年 last / this year 19、划船 row a boat20、五分钟内 within five minutes 21、输掉比赛 lose the game22、教某人某事 teach sb. sth teach-taught-taught23、掉进水中 fall into the water fall-fell-fallen24、获奖 have the award 25、记忆力好 have a good memory26、对中国历史了解很多 know a lot about chinese history27、很好地组织班级活动 organize class activities well28、进行水上运动 play water sports 29、家长会 parents meeting30、帮助他的邻居脱离火 help his neighbour out of a fire31、从隔壁看到许多烟 see a lot of smoke from next door32、先考虑别人 think of others first 33、钢琴弹得好play the piano well 34、计划好每件事plan everything well 35、迷路lose ones way lose-lost-lost三、句子1、谢谢你今晚参与我们。thank you for joining us this evening.2、他把水倒在夹克衫上并用毯子灭了火。 he poured water over his jacket and put out the fire with a blanket.3、我想推荐陈丹获得七年级学生最乐于助人奖。 i would like to recommend chen dan for the grade 7 most helpful student award.4、等了数小时后我抓住了一条鱼。 i caught a fish after waiting for many hours.5、极有可能我将去散步而不游泳。 its highly possible that ill go walking instead of swimming.6、苏珊语文成绩好。susan has good grades in chinese.7、你知道张华怎么了吗？do you know what happened to zhang hua?8、我很高兴他现在身体很好。我也是。 im very happy that he is well now. me too.9、他经常叫那些进行水上运动的年幼的学生当心。 he often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人(不)干10、我们盼望尽快收到你的来信。 we look forward to hearing from you soon. 11、我不知道功课是什么时候。i dont know when the lesson is.三、要点梳理1. alone与lonely(1)alone作形容词意为“单独的，独自的”，一般只作表语，不作定语，作副词，意为“独自地，单独地”(2)lonely意为“寂寞的，孤独的”，指一种心态，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所产生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情，还可修饰地点，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”，而alone仅指没有别的人。比较：(1)he cant finish the work alone. (2)he doesnt feel lonely when he is alone.中考直击( ) in some foreign countries, such as canada, children usually leave their parents when they grow up. it makes the old feel _. a. alone b. lonely c. frightened d. enjoyable2. possible与likely两词都有“可能的”之意：(1)possible指客观上有可能性，但往往含有希望很小的意味；possible不能用人作主语，也不能与人构成复合宾语，常用于possible that.等句型；(2)likely是从外表迹象进行判断，有可能发生的事，likely既可用人也可用物作主语，可用it is likely that.句型替换。比较：(1)its possible for me to do it. (2)he is likely to come.中考题直击( ) _ is possible that he has arrived. a. he b. that c. this d. it3. 情态动词用法(一)can与couldcan有两种形式，即can与could。can为现在式形式，过去形式为could。其后接动词原形，用于一切人称和单复数；其否定形式为can not, cannot (或cant); could not (couldnt)。如：i can climb trees, but i cant swim.我会爬树，但我不会游泳。he could draw pictures when he was young. 他年轻时会画画。a. can的用法(1)表示能力：“会”，“能”。如：he can drive, but he cant ride a bicycle.他会开车，但他不会骑自行车。(2)表示客观可能性。如：tom can alse get lost near his home.汤姆在他家附近也可能会迷路。you can see a parrot show in beijing zoo.在北京动物园你会看到鹦鹉表演。(3)表示“建议”或“请求”。可用can i.?或can you.?等结构，语气比较客气。如：can i help you?要我帮忙吗？can you lend me you pen?你能将你的钢笔借我用一下吗？(4)表示“允许”或“请求允许”。其意思相当于may (可以)。但can比may用得更广泛。can不仅表示说话人同意、允许，还可以表示客观条件的许可。may通常表示说话人的许可。如：class is over. you can go home now.下课了，现在你们可以回家了。its very hot outside. can i open thewindow? 下课了，现在你们可以回家了。(5)表示惊异，怀疑，不相信等态度(主要用于否定句和疑问句)，即cant表“不可能”之意。如：he is a very good boy. he cant do that thing.他是一个很好的孩子，他不可能做那件事。can he be late for class?他会上课迟到吗？b. could 的用法(1)could是can的过去式，表示与过去有关的“能力”，“可能”；还可表示“惊异，怀疑或不相信的态度”(用于否定句和疑问句)。如：no one could do it last year.去年还没人能做那件事。(2)用于现在时和将来时，代替can，表示更为客气，委婉地提出请求或陈述看法，有时则表示可能性不大。如：could you give me your mobile number?你可以把你手机号码给我吗？it could snow this evening.今晚可能会下雪。(但可能性不大)c、表示“允许”的can, could, may, might(1)当请求允许做某事时，can最常用；在没有把握能否得到允许或为表现得更客气一些时，可用could；而may和might则多用于正式文体或第一人称。如：could i use your pencil?我可以用你的铅笔吗？may i ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗？(2)当表示允许做某人做某事时，要用can或may，不能用could和might。如：-could i borrow your car?我能借用你的汽车吗？-yes, of course you an.当然可以。(二)may与might(1)may表示允许或征询对方的许可，有“可以”之意；may not表示说话人“不许可”。(2)在回答may引导的疑问句时，肯定回答用yes, you may. 否定用no, you mustnt. no, you cant.或no, you had better not.在表示“不可以”，“禁止”，“阻止”等意思时，常用must not (mustnt)代替may now.(3)may可用来表示某事可能发生，通常只用于陈述句，might表示某事发生的可能性要比may小。中考题直击(1) -could i have a look at the photo of your family, sam? -of course you _. a. may b. can c. could(2)-whose volleyball is this? -it _ be carlas. she never plays volleyball. she dislikes it. a. cant b. may not c. must(3)-that t-shirt with yao mings picture on it _ belong to david. he admires him a lot. -no. it _ be his. he hates black colour. a. can; cant b. may; neednt c. must, mustnt d. must; cant4. 感叹句：感叹句是用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末常用感叹号，一般用降调来朗读。what a / an + adj + 可数名词单数+主谓结构！what + adj. + 不可数名词/可数名词复数形式+主谓结构！how +adj.+主+谓！比较：(1)what an interesting story this is! (2)what beautiful flowers they are! (3)how funny they look! (4)this a cute baby. -what a cute baby this is! =how cute this baby is!四、中考链接( )1. -_ kind girl nancy is? -yes, she is always ready to help others. a. what b. what a c. how d. how a( )2. -its reported that the 29th olympic torch(奥运火炬) is going to travel to 135 cities around the world. -_ exciting the news is! and it will arrive at the opening ceremony (开幕式) on august 8th, 2008. a. what b. how c. what an( )3. _ tall