江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 8B Unit 1 GrammarCheckout(1).doc

8b unit 1 grammar-checkout17、小学教育的(adj.) 18、独自19、放松(vi.) 20、感受(n.)21、字典(n.) 22、长处，优势(n.)23、最近的(adj.) 24、描述(vt.)25、塔(n.)二、词组1. repair over / more ten bicycle 修十多辆自行车2. learn a lot about beijings past and present 了解很多北京的过去和现在3. fly to sanya = go to sanya by plane (go to sanya in / on a plane) = take a plane to sanya4. enjoy the sun and the beach 享受阳光和沙滩5. move into the new flats 搬进新的公寓6. lend me a book about starlight town in the past and present.借给我一本关于 星光镇的过去与现在的书。 lend sb sth. = lend sth. to sb.(借给某人某物)7. be natural and beautiful 自然而美丽 8. be in primary school在小学9. have the same feeling 有同感10. go to town by bicycle or on foot骑自行车或步行去镇上11. be in service / use投入使用12. bring many advantages带来许多优点/好处 e.g.therere several advantagesin city life. 都市生活有几个优点。13. (1)cause (v.) many problems for / to people给人们带来许多麻烦 =cause people many problems. (2)the cause(n.) of his sickness 他的病因14. the title of your report 你报告的标题15. in the old photo and the recent photo在旧照片和最近的照片16. a new tourist attraction一个新的旅游景点17. have good luck有好运18. the opposite of impossible impossible 的反义词三、句子1. mr and mrs li have not come back yet. 李先生与李夫人还没有回来。2. mr dong has repaired over ten bicycles since last monday.自从上星期一以 来，董先生已经修了十多辆自行车了。3. have you seen any exhibitions recently, sandy? 桑迪，你最近看展览的吗？4. -whats it about? 它是关于什么内容的。 -its about changes in beijing over the past century.它是关于上个世纪期间 北京的变化。5. he has been very busy this week. 这个星期他一直很忙。6. i cant believe your family has owned a boat for over 80 years!我简直不能相 信你家拥有一条船已经80多年了。7. it has been in service since 2002.(投入使用)8. it used to be a quiet place.那儿过去是个安静的地方。 =it was a quiet place in the past.9. let me show you how to get to the railway station.让我告诉你怎样到达火车站。四、语法现在完成时(一)概念：现在完成时表示某个动作发生在过去，但对现还有影响(或结果)。这种影响或结果往往是说话人的兴趣所在。句型结构：陈述句：主语+have / has + 过去分词 疑问句：have / has + 主语 + 过去分词 否定句型：主+have / has + not + 过去分词(二)基本用法1、表示过去发生的动物对现在造成的影响和结果，常用时间状语有：already(用于肯定句) just, still, yet (用于否定或疑问), ever, never, recently, before。如：have you ever been to hong kong? 你曾去过香港吗？2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：for + 时间段；since + 过去某一时间，通常与so far (到目前为止)，all ones life (某人一生), ever since (此后一直), in / during the past / last few years (在过去几年里) 等这类从过去到现在的时间状语连用。如：so far weve learnt three thousand english words.3、现在完成时表示持续性时，谓语动词应该用延续性动词。短暂性动词庆改为延续性动词或相当于可持续性动词的动词短语。常见的转换有：leave-be away from, die-be dead, open-be open, close-be closed, buy-have, borrow-keep, join-be in / be a member of +组织, finish / end-be over, start / begin-be on, come to-be in, arrive-be here, get to know-know, move to-live in, go out-be out, get up-be up, fall asleep-be asleep翻译(1)lucy，你找到你的票了吗？还没有。_(2)你非常了解杰克吗？当然了。我们已经做了10年的朋友了。(since)_五、中考题直击( )1. he has never _ a pen before. a. lose b. to lose c. lost d. losing( )2. jim has been t the factory _ two years ago. a. for b. since c. before d. after( )3. -_ you _ your watch? -no, _. a. did; find out; i didnt b. have; found; not yet c. have; looked for; i havent d. did; find; not yet六、翻译1、他刚完成他的作业。(just)_2、学校生活确实有意思。(life)_3、每天许多公共汽车经过小镇。(pass)_4、我得说它是我经曾见过的最好的模型。(say)_5、我和我的父母亲将呆在那儿一整个星期，享受阳光和沙滩。(whole)_6、他已经习惯住这儿了，是吗？(be used to)_7、在某些方面已经改了许多。(change)_8、你的叔叔在这里住了几年了？自从1980年到