广西梧州市第八中学高中英语《Unit 4 Making the news》同步练习 新人教版必修5.doc

广西梧州市第八中学高二英语必修五unit 4 making the news导学案第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1as we all know_life is hard for any of us.if we want to live_happy life，we must work harder.a/；/ b/；a ca；/ da；a答案b解析第一个life泛指生活，不加冠词；live a happy life过幸福的生活，故选b项。2those trucks，filled with all kinds of relief supplies，are_to the earthquakestricken areas in sichuan.aspeeding up bkeeping upcholding up dsweeping up答案a解析句意为：那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝四川震区开去。speed up加速。3as we all know，it is impolite to read others_letters without their permission.aselfish bpublishedcprivate dpublic答案c解析selfish 自私的；published出版了的，发行了的；public公开的；公立的；private私人的；私立的。4the audience_before tv sets are listening to yi zhongtians stories with their eyes_upon him.aseating；fixing bseated；fixingcseated；fixed dseating；fixed答案c解析seated before the tv sets作后置定语，fix ones eyes on/upon，所以fix和eyes之间存在着动宾关系，故选c项。5what about the student in your class，mr.wang?the doctor said that_sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.alacking of blacked inclacking dlack for答案c解析lacking sleep是动名词作主语。6three days later，the torchbearers_the olympic torch relay in ningbo of zhejiang province.atook up bpicked upcbrought up dput up答案a解析take up着手开始，开始(从事于)；pick up捡起；好转；接人；bring up教育，培养；put up张贴，搭起。7her parents quarreling with each other_is the main cause for leading to her familys breaking up.astrictly bconstantlychardly doccasionally答案b解析strictly严格地；constantly不断地；hardly几乎不；occasionally偶而地。8talking of project hope is always_all of us of the bigeyed girl called su mingjuan.arecalling brememberingcreminding dreferring答案c解析句意为：谈论起希望工程总让人想起名叫苏明娟的大眼睛女孩。remind sb. of sth.让人想起。9every person has his own way in learning english.no one should_his own way upon other people.apress bfix cimpress dfit答案a解析press sth.on/upon sb.把强加给某人，强迫某人接受。10the new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson，for she wanted to leave her students a good_.aexpression binstructioncappearance dimpression答案d解析leave sb. a good impression给某人留下好的印象。11the old man was very angry when he_his daughter dancing with a middleaged man last night.a caught the sight of bcaught sight ofc caught a sight dcaught sight答案b解析catch sight of sth.偶然看见。12the student_in the games on the mp4 during class didnt notice his teacher behind him.aabsorbing bto absorbcbe absorbed dabsorbed答案d解析那个课上全神贯注于mp4上的游戏的男孩没有注意到他身后的老师。be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于，是过去分词词组作后置定语。13it is required by law that the children above six years old in our country_to school to receive education.awould be sent bare sentcbe sent dwill be sent答案c解析its required thatclause中that从句用shouldv.原形，should可以省略，故选c项。14_to the old lady aged 60，the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours.then she was rescued，which is a wonder of life.adevoting bdevotedchaving devoted dto devote答案b解析句意为：由于忠实于那位60岁的老妇，两条小狗陪她了196个小时，然后她得救了，这真是一个奇迹。be devoted to sb.忠诚于某人，忠实于某人。15do you suppose zhang ziyi，a very famous film star，will attend the evening party of moneyraising for the orphans?_.she is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities.athats all right bof courseci suppose so dim not quite sure答案c解析根据上下文的意思应该选i suppose so.我认为是这样。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。sudha chandran，a dancer from india，had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident.it also _16_her career path._17_ she didnt give up.in the painful months that _18_，she met a doctor who had developed an artificial(人造的)leg _19_rubber.after she had been fitted with an artificial leg，so _20_was her desire that she decided to go back to _21_.sudha _22_herself and knew she could make her _23_come true，so she began her _24_ back to the world of dancing_25_to balance，bend，walk，turn，twist and twirl again._26_every public recital(公演)，she would ask her dad about her performance.“you still have a long way to go” was the _27_she used to get.in january 1984，sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in bombay.she performed in such a _28_manner that her performance moved everyone to tears.that evening，when she asked her dad the _29_question，he didnt say anything.he just touched her artificial leg as a _30_of praising her.sudhas comeback was so heartwarming that a film producer _31_to make a film about it.when someone asked sudha _32_she had succeeded in dancing again，she said quite _33_，“you dont need feet to dance.”_34_is impossible in this world.if you have the will to _35_，you can succeed in doing anything.16a. brought back bcut offcset off dset free答案b 解析根据sudha chandran的右腿被截肢以及空格前also的语境可知她的舞蹈生涯也中断了。 17.a .as bbut cso dsince答案b解析根据后文可知sudha chandran并没有放弃，因此这里需要一个表示转折的连词。18a changed breplacedcfollowed dappeared答案c解析根据语境可知在后来的几个月里，sudha chandran遇到了一位做假肢的医生。19a. separated from bmade fromc changed into dtaken from答案b解析根据语境可知那种假肢是用橡胶材料做成的。20a. strong bwonderfulcwide dlittle答案a解析根据语境可知sudha chandran想重返舞台的愿望很强烈。21a .running bactingcdancing dsinging答案c解析根据语境可知sudha chandran强烈地想重返舞台，所以在装了假肢后她决定重新回去跳舞。22a. believed in bthought highly ofcmade fun of dlooked after答案a解析根据语境可知sudha chandran相信自己一定可以重返舞台。23a chance bhobbycdream dpromise答案c解析sudha chandran相信自己，并知道自己一定可以实现梦想。24a. job bactivity cdecision djourney答案d解析根据语境可知sudha chandran踏上了重返舞台的旅程。25a. expecting bfailingcmoving dlearning答案d解析sudha chandran开始了重返舞台的旅程，重新学习舞蹈动作。26a. during baftercbefore dwith答案b解析根据语境可知每次公演后，sudha chandran都会问父亲她的表现怎么样。27a. problem bpraisecencouragement danswer答案d解析根据语境可知sudha chandran每次得到的回答都是她还有很长的一段路要走。28a. happy bhigh cgreat dpoor答案c解析根据“.her performance moved everyone to tears”的语境可知sudha chandran在那次公演中表现得很好。29a. same bsadcsurprising dpleasant答案a解析根据语境可知sudha chandran在那次成功的公演后问了她父亲同样的问题。30a. way bchoicectool dskill答案a解析根据“touched her artificial leg”的语境可知她的父亲用摸了摸她的假肢的方式来对她表示赞扬。31a chose bdecidedcbegged drefused答案b解析根据语境可知sudha chandran的事迹是如此感人以致于有位电影制片人决定把她的事迹拍成电影。32a. when bif chow dwhy答案c解析根据语境可知有人问sudha chandran她是怎么成功地重返舞台的。33a. sincerely bsimplycstupidly dhonestly答案b解析根据语境可知sudha chandran只是简单地回答道：跳舞不是用脚的。34a. nothing banythingcsomething deverything答案a解析通过sudha chandran的事迹，作者得出了一个结论，即凡事皆有可能。35a .learn bwincperform dgrow答案b解析根据语境可知作者是想表达：如果你有赢的意愿，那么你可以战胜一切。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项。ait was a hot afternoon.i had a quarrel with the airport staff and then was asked to have a drug test.i missed the flight home later because of bad weather.now my flight home was full and running late.i felt sorry and unlucky.at that moment，i noticed a 5yearold boy standing by his mother watching me.he left his mother and slowly walked towards me.“great！”i thought sadly，“now i have to take care of a 5yearold child.my day is now complete.”as he came closer，i found it was my hat that he was after.i wanted to tell him not to touch my things，but i was curious(好奇的)to know what he would do with my hat.with wide eyes，he gently touched my hat.he looked up at me，smiling，but saying nothing.i asked him if he wanted to wear my hat，he excitedly nodded，still smiling.i placed my hat on his head，but it fell down around his ears.he didnt mind and held it up with both hands.he ran to show his mother，then back to me，still smiling.with much respect，he slowly took off my hat with both hands and gave it to me.i put my hat on and gave him an airplane card.holding the card carefully with both hands，he looked up at me and said，“mister，you sure are lucky.”“yes，i sure am，”i said.i admired the wisdom(智慧)of a 5yearold boy，as i got the last seat on that flight home.36what do we learn about the writer from the first paragraph?ahe was going abroad but his flight was late.bhe felt unhappy because he quarreled with other passengers.che had a drug test because he was dressed strangely.dhe felt sorry and unlucky because his flight home was full and late.答案d解析细节理解题。通读第一段可知作者当时的心情十分沮丧，在机场碰到了一系列的问题，回家的航班又满员而且晚点，所以他很难过，觉得自己不走运。37what did the writer feel when he watched the boy walking towards him?aunhappy. binterested. csurprised. dexcited.答案a解析简单判断题。根据文章第二段的“great！”i thought sadly，“now i have to take care of a 5yearold child.my day is now complete.”一句可知作者看到那个小男孩走过来后，心里很不高兴。38why didnt the writer stop the boy from touching his hat?abecause he loved the little boy very much.bbecause he wanted to know what the boy would do with it.cbecause he was too tired to do anything.dbecause his hat was not expensive at all.答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“but i was curious to know what he would do with my hat.”可知b项正确。39we can learn from the passage that_.athe writer often quarrels with othersbthe hat was too small for the little boycthe writer later became friends with the boys motherdthe writer thought he was very lucky in the end答案d解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知通过和这个小男孩的对话，作者意识到自己其实很幸运，赶上了航班上的最后一个座位。bon saturday nights，a.j.coston doesnt get a lot of sleep.usually three or four times a night，a loud bell rings，a red light goes off，and he has to jump out of his bed.thats because hes a weekend volunteer firefighter(消防员)with loudoun county fire and rescue station 13 in northern virginia.during the week，he lives at home with his mom，dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school.“i have always wanted to get into firefighting since i was a little kid watching fire trucks go by，”he says.“one day on the internet i noticed that loudoun county offered a junior firefighter program.”he was only 16，but he got it.fighting fires is dangerous work.firefighters never stop practicing the skills because they need to stay safe.once coston learned those skills，he was allowed to work inside burning buildings.“teamwork is most important，”he says.“its the whole team that puts the fire out.”firefighters feel great about helping people.“my most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning，”says coston.he will be off to college next fall，building on his dream job.“ill get my degree in emergency(紧急情况)medical care，and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while.i want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end，but i will never forget the days as a firefighter.these are my unforgettable experiences，”he says.40coston cant sleep well on saturday nights because_.ahe has to work parttime at weekendsbhe has some sleeping problemsche has to do his job as a volunteer firefighterdhe always worries that a fire may break out答案c解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“thats because hes a weekend volunteer firefighter.”可知应选c项。41what do we learn about coston from the passage?ahe doesnt like studying at school.bhe will go to college next year.che dreams to be a great hero one day.dhe is only sixteen years old.答案b解析细节理解题。根据最后一段的“he will be off to college next fall.”可知b项正确。42in costons opinion，what is the key thing in putting out a fire?askills. bteamwork. ccourage. dequipment.答案b解析细节理解题。根据第四段中coston所说的“teamwork is most important”可知他认为团队协作在灭火工作中最重要。43all of the following are true except that_.acoston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kidbcoston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefightercfirefighters feel proud that they can help peopledfirefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe答案b解析简单判断题。根据第二段的“he was only 16，but he got it.”可知coston虽然当时只有十六岁，可他却被录用了，文章中并没有说他通过好几次的努力才成为志愿消防员。charry potter author jk. rowling has won her battle to prevent the further publication(出版)of a photograph of her son.“we hope to give our children a normal family life.we really thank the court for giving our children protection(保护)from unwanted photography；this ruling will make a difference to their lives，”said jk.rowling.anthony clarke，one of the judges hearing the case(案件)，said the child of a famous parent should have the same rights as that of “ordinary” parents.“parents who are not in the public eye can surely expect not to have photographs of their child published in the media(媒体)，and so should a famous parent，”he said in the judgment.the photographs were taken on november 8,2004 in edinburgh while david，then aged under two，was being pushed in a buggy by his parents.they were published in a sunday express magazine，causing rowling,42，and her husband to sue sunday express and the photo agency big pictures and try to block further publication.keith schilling of schillings law firm says，“this case makes a law of privacy(隐私)for children in those cases where the parents wish to protect their children from unwanted photography.i am sure that most of the media will welcome it.”big pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.44whats the best title for this passage?aj.k. rowling wins privacy casebj.k. rowling and her soncj.k. rowlings latest newsdthe importance of privacy答案a解析主旨大意题。通读全文，可知本文是一篇关于j.k.rowling赢得官司的新闻报道，选项a概括了全文，又一目了然，故选a项作文章的标题最合适。45what jk. rowling did shows that_.ashe is famous all over the worldbshe wants to give her son a normal family lifecshe is tired of being famousdshe is not a friendly woman答案b解析细节理解题。根据j.k. rowling自己所说的“we hope to give our children a normal family life.”可知她这么做，主要是为了保证儿子可以过正常的家庭生活。46what does the underlined word “block” in the fifth paragraph mean?aimprove. brefuse. cprevent. dclose.答案c解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的“to prevent the further publication”可知j.k. rowling是想尽力阻止媒体再发她儿子的照片。47the costs of the case will be paid by_.asunday express bbig pictures cboth a and b dj.k. rowling答案b解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“big pictures will have to pay the costs of the case，expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds.”可知b项正确。ddo you have any places to visit during this fall？how about the following two places?tulum，mexicowhy you should go：tulum is about an hour and a half south of cancun，down the riviera maya of mexico.the beaches there have not been developed yet.where to sleep：the most common type of houses in tulum are small ones with no frills(不实用的装饰)on or near the beach；youll like the ocean wind，as the small houses usually dont have air conditioners.hemingway has waterfront(滨水区的)small houses with gardens.where to eat：you can probably eat at your hotel；the owners often cook.you can also take a taxi into the center of the city tulum and eat at carlosn charlies，which offers live music.budapest，hungarywhy you should go：budapest is less expensive and less explored than other western european capitals.it has the beautiful buda castle，and the danube river divides the city buda from pest.where to sleep：the opera house and museums are in central pest，but staying in buda can be cheaper.the hotel astra (doubles from $144) is in central buda.vadvirag panzio (doubles from $81) is very cheap in nearby buda hills，but youll have to take a bus into town.where to eat：have coffee at the popular ruszwurm.for dinner，try the traditional tabani terasz.“its below scenic castle hill and is still unknown to most tourists，”says ben curtis，a guide from rick steves tour company，europe through the back door.48whats the purpose of the passage?ato tell people something about two famous places of interest.bto explain to people why they should go to tulum and budapest.cto attract people to visit tulum and budapest.dto tell people what they should do when visiting tulum and budapest.答案c解析作者意图题。本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章，由此可推断其写作目的是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩。49the underlined word “hemingway”in the passage most probably refers to_.aa famous writer ba hotel ca place of interest da small house答案b解析理解推断题。根据这一部分的黑体字where to sleep以及划线单词后面的“has waterfront small houses with gardens”可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店。50if six people book three double rooms in the hotel astra，they all together will pay_for each night at least.a$144 b$288 c$432 d$576答案c解析细节理解题。根据“doubles from $144”可知双人房144美元起价，6个人预订了3个房间，因此最少共需要支付432美元。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_51_ when a person does a certain thing again，he is impelled (迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly；thus a habit is formed.once a habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes impossible，to get rid of._52_ children often form bad habits，some of which remain with them as long as they live.older persons also form bad habits，and sometimes become ruined by them._53_ many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life，such as early rising，honesty and thoroughness.among the habits which children should not form are laziness，lying，stealing and so on._54_ unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided._55_athere are other habits which，when formed in early life，are of great help.bwhether good or not habits are，they are easy to get rid of