江苏省盐城市盐都县郭猛中学中考英语总复习 8A Unit 6 GrammarCheckout(1).docVIP

unit 6 grammar-checkout二、词组1、在有风的那天 on a windy day2、在如此多霜的早上 on such a frosty morning3、如此恶劣的天气 such bad weather4、在多雾的日子里 on foggy days 5、降到-5 drop to -56、到达的时间 the time of arrival 7、暴风雪警报 snowstorm warning8、覆盖了整条路 cover the whole road9、大约半小时 around / about half an hour10、寻找一些1976年唐山大地震的一些照片 look for some photos of the 1976 tangshan earthquake11、像往常一样开车带你上学校 drive you to school as usual12、(车等)出毛病了 break down 13、向前摔倒 fall over14、堆雪人 make a snowman / make snowmen15、困在车中 be trapped in the car 16、伤了她的左腿 hurt her leg leg17、暴风雨很大且电闪雷鸣 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning18、引发自然灾难 cause natrual disasters19、几起意外事故 several accidents 20、持续时间长 last long21、灭火 put out the fire 22、伞被风吹跑了 lose an umbrella in the wind23、忙着铲雪 work hard to remove snow三、句子1、闪电引得一间房屋燃起了大火。lightning started a big fire in a house.2、纸易着火。paper catches fire easily.3、我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活 着。a moment of fear went through my mind but i told myself to calm down since i was still alive.4、然后，我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声。 then i heard shouts from excited people.5、人们匆忙地移开砖和石头。they were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.6、她急急忙忙地离开了家。she left home in a hurry.7、现在我知道恶劣的天气可能会带来危险。 now, i know that bad weather can be dangerous.8、她的学校因为被雷电击中而着火了。her school caught fire because lightning hit it. catch fire烧着，着火(尤指意外地)四、语法：过去进行时意义表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。结构 was / were + 现在分词句式转换：(1)肯定句变否定句：在was / were的后面直接加not；(2)陈述句变一般疑问句：把was / were 提到句首；(3)陈述句变特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。用法1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。例如：昨天下午3点他正在踢足球。they were playing football at three oclock yesterday afternoon.2.表示过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。例如：上周整整一周我都在家呆着。i was staying at home all last week.3.表示从过去看将来会发生的动作。例如：他不知道她是否会来。he didnt know whether she was coming.4.表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作。常与always等词连用。例如：她总是谈论她的儿子。she was always talking about her son.5.表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正地进行。此时常用when连接其中的一个动作。例如：昨天你打电话时，我正在做作业。when you phoned yesterday, i wad doing my homework.(一)用所给动词的正确形式填空1. i _ (do) my homework while my parents _ (watch) tv last night.2. -i called you at about half past eight last ngith, but nobody answered. -oh. i _ (work) in my office at the moment.3. -what _ you _ (do) at this time yesterday? -i _ (search) the internet.4. -would you please show me your radio? -i am sorry. i _ (listen) to the music. i did not catch you. would you please say it again?5. they _ (play) basketball from 8.00 to 11.00 last saturday.(二)句型转换，每空一词1. he was looking after his daughter those days.(一般疑问句) _ he _ after his daughter those days?2. these days i am writing a book.(用at eight oclock last night代替these days改 写句子) i _ _ a book at eight oclock last night.3. when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.(否定句) when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun _ _.4. she was listening to music at seven yesterday.(划线提问) _ _ she _ at seven yesterday?5. mr white was reading a book at 9.00 yesterday.(改为反意疑问句) mr white was reading a book at 9.00 yesterday, _ _?五、中考链接1. an idea went through his _ (头脑).2. lets walk quietly and _ (覆盖) her eyes with hands.3. the storm will _ (冲掉) away the houses. all the people here must go to a safe place.4. dont _ (摇晃) the tree. its too young.5. they ran into the fire without any _ (恐惧).6. his _ (arrive) made the party more exciting.7. the radio says it will be _ (frost) tomorrow.8. all the people ran _ (wild) when they heard the strange sound.9. eating _ (nature) food will make you stronger and healthier.10. being _ (live) is a beautiful thing, isnt it?天气用语小结：询问天气状况常用句型：whats the weather like today? / hows the weather today?今天天气怎么样？what will the weather be like tomorrow?明天会是什么天气？what about the weather tomorrow?明天天气如何？回答天气状况常用句型：its sunny / windy / cloudy / snowy / rainy / stormy / foggy / frosty / dry / wet. its getting cold.天在转冷。its rather warm today, isnt it?今天挺暖和，是吧？it will be cloudy at times. 有时多云。it looks like rain.好像要下雨了。it will be windy in the night. 夜里有风。i do hope it will keep fine. 我真希望天会一直晴下去。询问气温常用句型：whats the temperature now?现在的气温是多少？回答气温常用句型：the temper