江苏省句容市天王中学中考英语专项复习 完形填空（无答案）.doc

完形填空【专项讲解】完型填空的特点及解题技巧(一)完形填空的特点 完形填空题是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它在中考英语试卷中一般不少于部分值的百分之十。题型可以根据测试的需要，将一篇短文中的十至十五个单词或短语去掉，要求考生从所提供的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，使短文中的句子通顺，意思完整。完形填空题的测试目的是考查考生借助短文保留部分、运用所学词汇、语法和其他知识重现短文愿意的综合运用英语能力。当考生阅读该题型时，必须运用所学到的各种相关知识，并以自己的生活经验，所掌握的语言知识、习惯表达等为依据，对自己在短文中获得的信息进行分析和判断，选出正确的选项，完成填空。完形填空题通常有语言知识、判断推理和综合运用等题型。语言知识型以考查考生对各种语法规则、句型和句式等在文章中的正确运用为主。判断推理题型以考查对篇章的整体理解，上下文段落的衔接，逻辑思维与判断推理能力为主。综合型是对考生所掌握的知识和能力的综合考查。(二)完型填空解题技巧1 通读全文，了解大意。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型题型时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，了解全文大意。这样可以对文章的体裁，事件的前因后果有个大致的了解。由于完形填空题是一种有较高的障碍性阅读理解，所以通读一遍仍有模糊感觉，这是很正常的。考生切不可急躁，尽量稳定自己的情绪，再快速读一至二遍，注意短文中的关键词和中心句。2 领会句义，斟酌选项。考生应以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从而正确理解每个句子的句义及其相互间的联系。然后，综合运用语言知识，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。试填时应做到：瞻前顾后、综合分析、多角度思考。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。3 复读全文，验证答案后，应再把全文通览一遍。细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。考生在做完形填空题时，还应把握先易后难的原则。完形填空题的10至15个空中，一般难度较大的有2至4个。在答题的过程中也要注意答题的速度，不要为一个小题去冥思苦想，该跳过的先跳过，把有把握的空先填上。随着信息量的增加，思考范围的缩小，剰下的难题便会迎刃而解。【课堂练习与讲解】 1. give two examples and explain the way。（见课件）2. do some exercises。 adenny crook was a famous photographer. he traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes. “ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is (1).” and he told the (2). he had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. if something interesting happened, denny went to photo it.he was a married man and his wife often askedhimto take her with him, but he always (3).”ill travel for my work, not for (4),” he told her. “you wont enjoy yourself, and i wont have (5) to look after you. sometimes theres not even anywhere to (6), and i have to sleep outside. i often dont have a good (7) or a bath for days. you wont like it.” “denny, im not a child,” his wife didnt (8). “i can look after myself. please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”denny did not say anything, but he (9) about it, and when he was asked to go to africa he said tohiswife, “you can come to africa with me if you want to. ive got to take photos of wild (10) there. it should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.” his wife wasvery(11), and at first she had a very enjoyable time. then denny went to off to (12) some lions to photo. his wife went with him, but before long they became separated. she walked down one path while he walked down the other. suddenly, denny heardher (13). he ran back andsawher running towardhim. a huge lion was chasing her.quickly denny tookhis camera out of its case and (14) it at his wife and the lion.then he shouted, “(15),woman! i cant get you both in the picture!”1. a. dangerous b. natural c. convenient d. impossible2. a. lie b. reason c. news d. truth3. a. allowed b. refused c. failed d. joked4. a. wealth b. prize c. pleasure d. luck5. a. money b. time c. interest d. ability6. a. meet b. work c. shop d. stay7. a. meal b. picnic c. room d. party8. a. agree b. understand c. reply d. complain9. a. worried b. forgot c. asked d. thought10. a. land b. flowers c. animals d. people11. a. confused b. excited c. surprised d. disappointed12. a. find b. feed c. drive d. shoot13. a. singing b. crying c. laughing d. cheering14. a. threw b. fired c. showed d. pointed15. a. hurry up b. look out c. slow down d. go ahead bwang ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call.“a classmate called me to discuss homework. we talked1just a few minutes before my parents got mad.”said the girl. they asked whether i liked the boy.i said i didnt,2they wouldnt believe me. wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love(早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. they worry that puppy love will be bad for4. her school makes it a rule not toallow any talk or any physical contact(身体接触) 5one boy and one girl alone. many students say they understand 6parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. but some think they are going too far. we have our own thoughts and we know what to 7with it,” said wang ling. another girl, jiang ting, liked making friends with boys. boys and girls can learn from each other, she said. my mother asks me to study hard. however, she 8stops me from making friends with boys. once jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.her mother let jiang make9owndecision.soon jiang found that she didnt like him any more because the boy was not as 10as what she had thought before. and she did worse and worse, in her subjects because she spent much on it. at last, she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.( )1. a. for( )2. a. because( )3. a. both( )4. a. game( )5. a. during( )6. a. how( )7. a. play( )8. a. never( )9. a. its( )10. a. goodb. inb. ifb. noneb. studyb. betweenb. whatb. liveb. alreadyb. myb. badc. withc. butc. eitherc. matchc. aroundc. whoc. doc. everc. hisc. heavyd. tod. andd. neitherd. houseworkd. aboutd. whyd. filld. justd. herd. thin【课后拓展】 life in 30 years will be 1_ because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?the population is growing fast. there will be2people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. computers will be3smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. and computer studies will be one of the important4in school.people will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports,watching tv and traveling. traveling will be much cheaper and5_. and many more people will go toother countries6_holidays.there will be changes in our food, too. more land will be used for7new towns and houses. then there will be less8_ for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. maybe people wont eat itevery day. they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. maybe people