江苏省启东市中考英语第一次适应性测试试卷.doc

2013年第一次中考适应性测试英语试题注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共10页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及 答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上对应位置，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（15小题，每题1分，共15分）.( ) 1. mo yan, _ winner of _ nobel prize for literature in 2012, is very popular now. a. a, theb. the, a c. the, the d. a, a( ) 2. the 31st olympic games will take place in brazil _ 2016. a. at b. on c. in d. by( ) 3. i want to have my bike repaired, but i cant find a shop around here. i know _ nearby. let me show you. a. itb. one c. thisd. that( ) 4. kate, i dont think we can go to the palace museum by bike on time. you mean its _ for us to take a taxi there? a. importantb. possible c. necessaryd. difficult( ) 5. did mike return home late last night? yes, he didnt come back until the work _. a. finishesb. is finishedc. finished d. was finished( ) 6. would you help me with my spoken english? _. you can come to my home twice a week. a. no, thanks. b. never mind. c. no problem. d. thats all right. ( ) 7. _ delicious the beef is! thank you for inviting me to dinner. im glad you like it. a. how b. how a c. what d. what a ( ) 8. shes already back to nantong, _? _. she is on a visit to tokyo. a. isnt she, no b. hasnt she, no c. isnt she, yes d. hasnt she, yes ( ) 9. people _ drive after drinking wine or beer according to the new laws. a. couldnt b. neednt c. wouldnt d. mustnt( ) 10. please _ the lions. its dangerous to take photos with them. a. take off b. get off c. keep off d. turn off( ) 11. how do you like her singing? i think no one sings _. a. well b. betterc. best d. good( ) 12. the story was written in _ easy english _ even the seven-year-old boy could understand it. a. very, that b. so, that c. such, that d. too, to( ) 13. i used to be crazy about the film when i was young, but i _ it that way any more. a. dont feel b. didnt feel c. havent felt d. hadnt felt( ) 14. they didnt continue to climb up the mountain _ the bad weather. a. because b. because ofc. as a resultd. in fact( ) 15. did anyone come to my office just now? yes. mathew wanted to know _ this saturday afternoon. a. that you would go fishingb. where would you go fishing c. who you would go fishingd. if you would go fishing二、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）when ron clark began teaching in 1995, his teacher gave him this advice, “if you can 16 the life of one child, youll be a success.” up to now, ron still doesnt agree with that advice. when ron entered a class, he decided to change every students life for the better.ron never planned on being a teacher. after 17 , he travelled around the world, living a life 18 of adventures(冒险), but after getting terribly sick, he went back to his hometown, north carolina. then he got 19 again and taught at a school there. “from then on it was like magic i fell in love with teaching.” said ron. after five years of teaching, he heard that some schools in east harlem, new york were failing because there were 20 good teachers. “at that moment i had a(n) 21 it was like a calling,” he said. “and so i said, im going to do it.”before school started, ron went to every single students home to 22 with their families. he gave his students his home phone number, so if they had any 23 with their homework, they could call him. to connect with his students, ron knew he should use special 24 of teaching. he learned to play funny games with them, gave them 25 lessons, and spent his time showing students 26 new yorks tourist attractions. his students studied harder and behaved better in 27 .because of his 28 in north carolina and harlem, ron clark has become one of the most successful teachers in america. and his book called the essential 55, more than 29 else, has become very popular in the world.sold in over 25 30 , the essential 55 has encouraged teachers around the world to influence the lives of all of their students. ron clark is now starting a new school in atlanta, georgia probably his biggest adventure!( ) 16. a. liveb. influencec. make d. choose( ) 17. a. schoolb. workc. class d. college( ) 18. a. filledb. fondc. proud d. full( ) 19. a. terribleb. wellc. sick d. pleased( ) 20. a. someb. fewc. many d. more( ) 21. a. feelingb. ideac. view d. mind( ) 22. a. playb. studyc. deald. meet( ) 23. a. informationb. advicec. task d. trouble( ) 24. a. waysb. goalsc. rules d. aims( ) 25. a. friendlyb. nicelyc. lively d. lovely( ) 26. a. acrossb. alongc. aroundd. at( ) 27. a. subjectb. lessonc. returnd. score( ) 28. a. effectsb. affectsc. works d. efforts( ) 29. a. anywhere b. anyonec. anything d. nothing( ) 30. a. townsb. citiesc. countries d. universities 三、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）awould you be our volunteer? are you ready to join psychological(心理学的) experiment from the department of psychology as a volunteer next two weeks from dec. 2 to dec. 15? we are going to do a psychological experiment on sound recognition (识别). warmly welcome to join us and you will be paid 30 yuan after one-hour experiment. experiment time: 8:00 11:30 on tuesday and thursday 10:00 21:00 on wednesday 18:00 21:00 on sunday, monday, tuesday 8:00 21:00 on saturday experiment place: room 202, round laboratory near the liberal arts building requirement: you should come from europe or america please contact dolphin: 5671998 ( )31. which of the following is experiment time? a. 8:00-22:00 on saturday. b. 10:00-21:00 on wednesday. c. 8:00-11:30 on monday and thursday. d. 18:00-21:00 on sunday, monday, thursday. ( )32. if you want to be a volunteer, you should _. a. come from asian countries b. be able to get up early in the morning c. be free at certain time next two weeks d. call the office of the department of psychology( )33. how much will you be paid after three hours experiment? a. 30 yuan.b. 60 yuan.c. 90 yuan.d. 120 yuan.b the basketball final between perfect school and sunrise school has entered white-hot stage. there are only fifteen seconds left. sunrise school is one point ahead. mitchell, who is one of the best players of perfect school, is now controlling the ball. the students are extremely excited. they cannot help standing up and shouting, “go! mitchell!”other teammates also encourage mitchell, “take a shot, boy!” mitchell knows it will be the last shot. he hesitates (犹豫) and falls into careful thinking. he imagines that he shoots from the halfway line. the hall turns quiet. all eyes follow the track of the basketball. it jumps round the ring over and over again and finally rolls out of the court. the world turns noisy. mitchell sees his coach lower his head, his teammates kneel down and his fans cry. it gives him so much pain. it is the last match for his coach before retiring. all the teammates practiced hard and hoped to give their coach a perfect ending. but now, the bubble bursts (破裂). “is that what you want?” mitchell asks himself.“certainly not. but how can i change the situation? teamwork!”mitchell returns to reality from his thinking. he does not have a shot by himself but surprisingly passes the basketball to his teammate, jack, who is standing near the basket. jack catches the basketball and quickly scores a two-point shot. there goes the whistle at the same time. perfect school finally wins the game.( ) 34. when there are only fifteen seconds left, _. a. the students are surprised b. mitchells coach is shouting c. sunrise team is one point aheadd. perfect team is two points ahead( ) 35. how does mitchell help his team win the game?a. he tries to stand near the basket.b. he passes the basketball to jack.c. he shoots from the halfway line.d. he quickly scores a two-point shot.( ) 36. what can we learn from the story?a. teamwork helps win the game.b. jack is the most popular player.c. the coach will retire next year.d. the hall turns quiet after the final shot.cif you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is wikipedia. this online encyclopedia(百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. in this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.what is more, wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. this fact makes it one of the few websites on the internet that are truly international. it was started in 2001 by larry sanger and jimmy wales, as a free online english-language encyclopedia project. by april 2008 over 10 million articles had been put on wikipedia. a quarter of the articles in english. wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.however, wikipedia has its own problems. there have been many complaints that some of the information on wikipedia is not accurate and some important subjects are not included. this has led to arguments between the writers of articles. the people running wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the internet.so, if you are looking for some information, why not try wikipedia?( ) 37. wikipedia is _.a. a computer game b. an online magazine c. a free university d. a website encyclopedia ( ) 38. people who write on wikipedia_.a. know much about a certain subjectb. likes writing different stories c. cant be university professorsd. are usually famous scientists ( ) 39. the underlined word “accurate” means _. a. 错误的 b. 准确的 c. 有条理的 d. 逻辑的( ) 40. which is true according to the passage? a. wikipedia includes articles written in about 253 languages. b. people can find information about different subjects on wikipedia. c. wikipedia is the only truly international website on the internet. d. half of the articles on wikipedia are written in english. dpollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. as a result, they are no longer pleasant or safe to use. pollution is bad for animals and plants, and it even makes peoples health in danger. in our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution in many places. there are three main forms of pollution: land pollution, air pollution and water pollution. land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. it makes the environment look very bad. however, air pollution is more serious than land pollution. it is much worse in cities and towns because of the fumes(废气) from traffic and the waste from human activities. when people drive their cars, fumes which are most made up of co2, no2 and so2 are given off. after the gases get into the air, they may mix with clouds. then they will become some harmful chemicals (化合物) falling on the ground with rain. it is one of the reasons for soil erosion (土壤侵蚀) which is one example of water pollution. various kinds of pollution will cause many health problems. people have realized they must change this serious situation. there are many ways to control pollution. to develop alternative energy is very popular in many countries. china, for example, has made up its mind to be a leader in this field. it is trying hard to make full use of energy from the sun and wind. it has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. we should also take action to make our environment cleaner every day. take cloth bags while going shopping and drive cars less. we have only one earth. we must take steps now to help protect our environment for the future wherever we are. ( ) 41 how many main forms of pollution are mentioned in the passage? a. two. b. three. c. four. d. five.( ) 42 why is air pollution much worse in cities and towns? a. because of the cans and bottles that people throw away.b. because of the plastic things which arent broken down quickly. c. because of the fumes made up of so2, co2 and o2. d. because of the waste from human activities and the fumes from traffic.( ) 43. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. pollution hardly does harm to humans. b. china doesnt want to develop alternative energy. c. air pollution will cause soil erosion and water pollution. d. land pollution is only caused by solid waste. ( ) 44. to make our environment cleaner, we shouldnt _. a. use cloth bags while shoppingb. ride a bike to school c. drive a car out every dayd. go to work on foot ( ) 45. the main idea of this passage is _. a. to introduce different forms of pollution and ways to control it b. to introduce the harmful chemicals and the solid waste c. to introduce the alternative energy and the ways to use it d. to introduce the electric cars and traditional traffic第卷（非选择题 共60分）四、词汇（15小题，每题1分，共15分）a请根据句意、中文提示或英语释义写单词。46. can you work out the maths problem in a _ (简单) way? sorry, i cant. 47. the football player _ (重) 70 kilos before he went on a diet. 48. tom has lost his job, so he cant _ (have enough money to buy or do something) a new car. 49. spiderman is one of the most famous comic book _ (someone you admire very much) of all time.50. dr ma works for orbis and he performs operations in a flying eye _. b. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。forty badly usual it close51. although the film _ was not interesting, ann played the lead role very well. 52. it was _ for my father to talk so much at table that day. he is always quiet. 53. visitors can watch all kinds of birds _ at beijing wildlife park. 54. mr black was a very good swimmer in his _. 55. the other team played even _ in the second half of the basketball final. c. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。fall think prepare pass say 56. emily is very kind and she never _ any bad word about her classmates. 57. whats the terrible noise, lucy? the neighbours _ for a birthday party.58. _ edward _ the driving test? yes, he practised for a long time. 59. the old man was riding along the river when he _ into the water. 60. i have to be off now. what a pity! i _ you could stay with us a little longer. 五、句型转换（5小题，每题1分，共5分）61. i really dont know what i should eat for breakfast. (改为简单句)i really dont know _ _ eat for breakfast. 62. my sister linda watches three hours of tv in the evening. (对划线部分提问)_ _ tv does your sister linda watch in the evening?63. the audience screamed excitedly when david beckham appeared on the stage. (保持句意基本不变)the audience screamed _ _ when david beckham appeared on the stage. 64. people hold the world cup every four years. (改为被动语态)the world cup _ _ every four years. 65. if you dont take more exercise every day, you will be much fatter. (改为祈使句)_ _ exercise every day, or you will be much fatter. 六、短文填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）根据首字母提示完成短文, 每空一词。adopting(领养) a pet can be a lot of work, but it is also great fun. mollie lesser, 18, of chicago, us, recently adopted a little dog named cookie. cookie is not mollies first dog. the family had another dog that passed away over the summer. they were very s _66_, so they adopted cookie last autumn. it was only six m_67_ old. “my parents compare it to having a baby,” mollie said. “it can take a lot of time.” cookie needs to be w_68_ or let into the backyard several times a day. his trainer, lisa collins, says a young dog actually needs to be let outdoors every two hours. owning a dog is not just about playing with it. o_69_ also want their dogs to do something helpful. collins says that, t_70_ proper training, animals can learn to listen to orders from b_71_ adults and kids. having a dog not only means providing it with fresh food and clean water every day, it also needs special care and a_72_. and patience and training are also necessary. mollie said her dog has already chewed(咀嚼) up a pair of leather shoes. her parents have been working with collins to stop its bad behaviour l_73_ chewing or jumping on people. having a pet takes a lot of time, but mollie doesnt m_74_. “falling in love with a pet is easy, but adopting a pet is a big decision,” said lesser. “think it over b_75_ you adopt a pet. 七、阅读与回答问题（5小题， 每题2分，共10分）do you know what american students have to do in their schools? in america, at the begin