江苏省南通市如东县中考英语网上阅卷适应性训练试题.doc

如东县2016年初中毕业、升学适应性考试试卷英 语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及 答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）第卷共45小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. after supper i like to walk in the street, and i often see old man walk his dog. a. the; a b. a; an c. 不填; an d. 不填; the 2. simon, would you please give me some ? i tried several times but failed.a. technology b. suggestion c. notice d. advice3. david so much of his valuable time to play video games on weekends. a. cleans up b. comes up c. stays up d. takes up4. our teachers teach us how to learn well behave well in school. a. neither; nor b. not only; but also c. either; or d. not; but5. it usually to success and happiness if we have a right choice in life.a. agrees b. gets c. leads d. happens6. basketball is a wonderful game for children. it great exercise, such as running and throwing. a. practises b. remains c. provides d. receives7. with the rapid development of chemical industry, there will be polluted rivers in our hometown. a. fewer and fewerb. less and less c. more and more d. bigger and bigger8. -the yangkou port is not far from the haiyin temple in rudong, jiangsu province, so you can easily visit in a day. - fantastic! i cant wait for it. a. none b. both c. alld. either9. - hi! my names kevin. its my first time to come here.- .a. very well, thank you. b. its all right.c. that would be very nice. d. nice to meet you.10. -any special in this shopping mall now?-sure, theres a discount on last years e-products.a. type b. price c. offer d. service11. -hello! would you please _ me to his secretary if manager zhang is not in?-with pleasure. please hold on for a minute.a. put; out b. put; off c. put; up d. put; through 12. - sandy, i want to check my e-mails right away, but i cant my computer. - thats ok. ill help you do it. a. turn on b. turn down c. turn off d. turn up13. the blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, traveling thespeedoflight, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft. a. for b. on c. at d. in14. we must learn how to think and do it ourselves we want to develop ourselves to get really creative.a. but b. though c. unless d. if15. -mothers day is coming. could you tell me ?-what about a red silk scarf? shell like it. a. when i will give my mother a surprise b. what gift i should give my mother c. where i had a big meal with my mother d. if i had a party for my mother二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 hunter adams was very unhappy during his teenage days and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems. when he was 16 from the hospital, adams decided to become a 17 , so he went to a medical school in virginia, usa. but when he was there, he did things in a 18 way. for example, he didnt like the doctors 19 coats, so he 20 shirts with flowers on them when he visited his 21 and he tried to make them laugh. the doctors at the medical school didnt like adams 22 he was too different. but adams considered that people in hospital 23 more than medicine. they had unhappy and 24 hearts, and they needed to be helped as patients, but as people too. he spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often 25 up like a clown(小丑) to make the children laugh. when he finished medical 26 and became a doctor, adams 27 his own hospital, called “the gusundheit institute”，together with some other doctors. they wanted it to be a place with a different way of 28 with sick people. hunter adams became 29 during the 1980s, and in 1988, universal pictures made a film about his life. it was very successful. in the film, robin williams played adams. williams said, “hunter is a/an 30 warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is kind and friendly. i enjoyed playing him.”16. a. out b. abroad c. far d. away17. a. nurse b. doctor c. worker d. hunter18. a. special b. untidy c. complete d. different19. a. black b. yellow c. white d. orange20. a. wore b. hung c. found d. made21. a. parents b. patients c. partners d. players22. a. after b. when c. because d. before23. a. play b. chat c. know d. need24. a. lonely b. serious c. terrible d. usual25. a. picked b. climbed c. dressed d. looked26. a. school b. examination c. treatment d. care27. a. cleaned b. opened c. watched d. used28. a. connecting b. living c. playing d. working29. a. strong b. honest c. famous d. patient30. a. exactly b. really c. mainly d. actually三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。astarting from my second year of primary school, there was one event i hated every year: the piano recital(独唱会). i didnt want to practice a boring piece of music and was afraid to perform in front of strangers. each year i would ask my father if i could clear the recital “just this once”. and he would say something about building self-confidence and working toward a goal.so i was very satisfied when i stood in church(教堂) and watched my father play the piano during his very first recital. my father wanted to play music when he was small. but his mother couldnt afford lessons. three years ago, when he retired, he asked the church music director, charles, to take him as a student. just before the recital, charles told me my dad was playing “the best ive ever seen him.”for a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he simply stared down at(盯得不敢对视) his fingers. i wondered whether he would even begin.but then aram khachaturians melody began. it seemed that my father was so focused on the music that he didnt realize we were there.my dad made it through melody and then through another song. although he didnt have much skill, he made up for it in feeling.my 11-year-old son jeff was there. “so what did you think about your granddad?” i asked jeff later. “he was great,” jeff replied.my father may not have reached his height musically, but in his grandsons eyes, hes at the top of the mountain.31. from the first paragraph, we know the writer .a. practiced the piano every dayb. was confident at piano recitalsc. didnt like to play the piano at alld. was always working toward his goal32. which is not true about the writers father?a. he was poor when he was a child.b. he gave a piano recital the year he retired.c. the music teacher was proud of him.d. he had learned the piano for three years.33. why did people like the performance of the writers father? a. because he practiced hard.b. because he was an old learner.c. because he played with his feelings.d. because he communicated with people.34. what does the story tell us?a. children should respect parents decisions.b. learning an instrument is easy for old people.c. never give up on your dreams no matter your age.d. skills for playing an instrument are not very important.bon march 14, math and science lovers around the world celebrated a special day: pi day.pi is equal to about 3.14, but the number goes on endlessly. it is sometimes written in greek, . with the help of computers, mathematicians have been able to calculate(计算) pi out to over a trillion (万亿) decimal (小数的) places, but there is still no end to the number. this makes pi puzzling, even for the most famous scientists and mathematicians.pi day is celebrated around the world on march 14, since how we write this date, 3/14, looks just like the number pi.for some people, the appeal(感染力) of pi day goes far beyond math and science. pi shows up throughout popular culture. you can see it in movies, comics, music and more. “in modern movies, any time the filmmaker wants to produce a sense of mystery(神秘), often the symbol pi is used,” says david blatner, jewish american writer of the joy of pi.people also love trying to memorize the digits (数字) of pi and competing against others to see who can remember the most. many teachers hold class contests to see how many numbers their students can memorize. the guinness world record for reciting the most digits of pi is held by l chao of china, who successfully recited pi out to nearly 67,890 decimal places.above all, pi day is about having fun with the number. people celebrate pi day by eating or throwing pie and with fun pi-related games and activities. this year, princeton, new jersey, held a birthday party for albert einstein whose birthday also falls on march 14. there was also a “walk a pi event” where people walked 3.14 miles together. just like the number itself, the possibilities for pi day are truly endless.35. the following about pi day is true except .a. its on march 14b. its a day just for scientistsb. pi is equal to about 3.14c. pis greek form is 36. what does the underlined word “puzzling” in paragraph 2 mean?a. attractive c. not clear to the understanding b. exciting d. of great help37. in modern movies, the symbol pi is often used to _. a. represent a long numberb. represent the subject of mathc. describe something boringd. describe something mysterious38. what does the last paragraph talk about?a. fun activities on pi day.b. activities about pi in class.c. walk a pi event.d. albert einsteins birthday.chave you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep? sometimes you may come to realize this feeling. if so, dont worry. many people have felt the same thing.in fact, these muscle twitches (肌肉抽搐) in the arms, legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks (入睡抽动) or sleep starts. and they are very common. up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes, huffington post reported. but what causes it?there are some theories(理论). some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself, especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable. as youre about to sleep, your muscles become relaxed. but your brain stays awake. it misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that youre falling. then the brain jerks the body awake as if its trying to protect you.other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks. when we sleep, we experience two phases: non-rapid eye movement (nrem, 非快速眼动睡眠期) and rapid eye movement (rem, 快速眼动睡眠期). during rem, our heart rate (心率), breathing and nervous system can act irregularly (不规律地). if the body experiences flashes (一瞬间) of rem while entering sleep, these irregularities could cause twitches.if you dont want to experience hypnic jerks, scientists have some suggestions. when you become deeply relaxed, you can learn how to reconnect (再联系) slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit. then start to move your head and open your eyes, while being aware of yourself as you get out of the relaxed state.but experts agree that hypnic jerks, though sometimes scary(吓人的), are harmless. if it wakes you up, simply roll over and go back to sleep. but keep in mind: a caffeinated (含咖啡因的) drink, exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often.39. we know from the passage that .a. they happen as people wake upb. muscle twitches are only in the arms and legsc. they can cause people to fall out of bedd. more than half of people experience them sometimes40. some scientists believe that people usually have the feeling of falling when .a. their body tries to relax itselfb. they feel safec. their brain needs to restd. they feel comfortable41. from paragraph 4, we learn that .a. we experience three phases of sleepb. hypnic jerks take place during nremc. our heart rate acts irregularly during remd. our nervous system acts regularly during rem42. scientists think that .a. there is no way to avoid hypnic jerksb. hypnic jerks do no harm to your bodyc. youd better not completely relax while sleepingd. exciting activities can help hypnic jerks happen less oftend what is your impression (印象) of denmark? many of you may know it as a country of fairy tales (童话) because it is the home place of heinz christian andersen. but now denmark has a new title: the happiest country in the world, according to the 2016 world happiness report.the report chose countries considering the following six factors (因素): gdp per capita (人均生产总值), healthy life expectancy (平均寿命), low government corruption (腐败), a sense of social support, freedom to make life choices and a culture of generosity (慷慨).denmark is neither the richest nor the biggest country. so why do the 5.7 million people of denmark smile so much?“we have no worries. and if we do worry, its about the weather. will it rain today, remain grey or get cold?” knud christensen, a 39-year-old social worker from copenhagen, explained to the independent.denmark has a series of policies (政策) that benefit(有益于) its people. for example, the country supports parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假). while american women only have an average of 10.3 weeks.besides, women in denmark dont need to worry about whether they are treated unfairly by their male colleagues (男同事). in denmark, gender equality (性别平等) is the priority (优先). in 1915, the country gave women the right to vote (选举). you also see women in the political world. the country now has its first female prime minister (总理), helle thorning-schmidt.the nordic(北欧) country is also famous for its biking culture. in denmarks capital, copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its peoples trips to school or work. biking is not only good for reducing environment pollution, but its also good for peoples health. just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a persons life expectancy, the huffington post reported. 43. what does the weather example want to show?a. danish people dont like rain.b. denmark often has bad weather.c. danish people hate cold weather.d. danish people dont worry much.44. in denmark, .a. women dont like to workb. people enjoy some good policiesc. women dont have the right to voted. men and women are treated unfairly45. what does the last paragraph mainly talk about?a. denmarks big biking culture.b. biking, the best transportation.c. why danish people live a long life.d. how denmark protects their environment.第卷（非选择题 共60分）第ii卷共36小题，请按要求将答案写在答题卡上。四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. the australian teacher in our school tries to use (筷子)when he has meals.47. the enemiessuspected thatwang fangwasan (地下的)workerofourparty. 48. those vegetables were (keep something somewhere) in the fridge by my mother.49. miss. yang is kind and helpful. she is my (preferred above all others) teacher. 50. i want to buy some fruit in the supermarket. could you please go with me?b. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 heavy direct clean nineteen angry51. -lets go out for a walk. -thats great. these days the air is getting much than it was before.52. jack, you get wet all over. i wonder if it must be raining outside.53.the eiffel tower, a cultural icon of france, was completed at the end of the century.54. the man looked at the young man and didnt say a word.55. many viewers can enjoy young films from different countries.c. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 draw smell leave read review56. -how well do you learn about the hunchback of notre dame? - i know the book very well. i it many times.57. -miss. wang, i cant understand everything in class.-dont worry! i the main points at the end.58. - i called you at 7:00 yesterday evening, but you didnt answer.- oh, i my mobile phoneat home.59. miss. chen asked jack what picture he on the blackboard when she came into the classroom.60. - dinner is ready. help yourself, please!-wow! it delicious. you are really good at cooking五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 61. millie encouraged me to speak english as much as possible. (对划线部分提问) did millie encourage you to ?62. read the questions carefully, or youll make some mistakes. (合并为一句) youll make some mistakes you read the questions carefully.63. the box is so heavy that we cant carry it. (改为简单句) the box is heavy for us carry.64. miss chen makes her students read english every mo