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9a unit6 detective stories复习目标:1.归纳运用与侦探故事相关的词汇、短语和句型。2.掌握直接引语与间接引语的转换。task1:words1. 默写下列单词(20个左右单词)(1)残酷的,冷酷 (2) 死,死亡n. (3)工程师 (4)补充,增加 (5)敌人,仇人 (6)监狱 (7)几个 (8)认为,推断,料想 (9)呼吸n. (10)沉重的,猛烈的 (11)证明 (12)反对,违反 (13)血 (14)敢于,胆敢 (15)安全,保险n. (16)记录(17)进步 (18)老板,上司 (19)聪明的 (20)进口,输入 2.do exercises (见随堂检测 第一题)task2: the important phrases and sentences9进行一场殊死搏斗 _ _ 10气喘吁吁 _ 11因而悬赏_ 12用(号码)联系警方 _ 13蹲监狱 _ _ _ 14与相处融洽_ 15以谋生_ 16对熟悉_ 因谋杀而被通缉 _ 首席侦探 _ 被用刀子袭击 _ 流血致死 _ 结果 _ 犯罪 _ 被指控 _ 强行闯入 _ 1.phrases 翻译短语2.the important sentences (ways: read& remember)we have made notes on all of them. he was last seen leaving his office in new town at 7 p.m.detective lu added that the police are now checking the scene for fingerprints and other clues. the suspect had evidence to prove that he was at another place at the time of the crime.time is running out. i will move to moon town for safety.he seemed to be in his mid-thirties. i dont dare to go out along at night now. theres a risk of getting killed.3.do exercises (见随堂检测 第二题)4. tell the differences between them (discussion in your group)(1)put up/put on/put away/put off(2)except/but/besidestask3:grammar直接引语变间接引语把直接引语变为间接引语,首先要分清直接引语的句子类型,不同类型的句子要采取不同的句型结构来转变。1 直接引语如果是陈述句,用连接词that(在口语和非正式文体中经常省略)引导,主句中引述动词say要改为tell.如:“ill go to your school tomorrow,”he said to her.-he told her(that)he would to to her school the next day.2 直接引语如果是一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,用连接词if或whether引导。引述动词say或say to要改为ask,没有间接宾语可以加一个。如:the doctor asked me,”are you feeling better today?”-the doctor asked me if/whether iwas feeling better that day.注意:大多数情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但后有or或or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。3 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,用特殊疑问词引导。同样,动词say或say to要改为ask。如:“what do you want?”he asked me.-he asked me what i want.4 直接引语如果是祈使句,变为间接引语时,句子的谓语动词要选用含有祈使意义的动词,如:ask,tell,order等,引语的动词改为不定式。如果是否定句,就在不定式前加not.如:“stop talking,”the monitor said to the class.-the monitor told the class to stop talking.5 将直接引语变为间接引语时,时态、时间状语要进行一定的变化。如:直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时todaythat day现在进行时过去进行时tonightthat night现在完成时过去完成时this morning/weekthat morning/week一般过去时过去完成时tomorrowthe following day/the next day一般将来时过去将来时yesterdaythe day before注意:以下四种情况,尽管主句的谓语动词为过去形式,但从句的动词形式却不用改变。1 当引述的事客观事实,科学真理,现在习惯性的动作及格言等时。如:he said,”we exchange gifts at christmas.”-he said that they exchange gifts at christmas.2 当引述的是历史事实时。如:3 当引语强调的动作或状态现在仍然存在时。4 当引语中的情态动词无过去式形式时(如ought to, had better, must, used to等).-tommy ,do you know if frank to the theatre with us this sunday if it ? -sorry, i have no idea.a. will go, is fine b. goes, is fine c. will go, is going to be fine d. goes, will be finewhat did your dad tell you ,my baby?he said the sun in the east.a. went up b. will go up c. goes up d. gone up-did you see tom at the party? -no, mary told me that he by the time i got there.a. left b. was leaving c. had left d. has left 3.do exercises (见随堂检测 第三题)what do you think of? he/she seems does he/she have a criminal record? i think /dont think he/she is guilty. task 4: spoken englishtask: 5 writing about your dream home (见随堂检测 第五题)task 6:summary task 7:do exercise (完成随堂练习剩余部分10 minutes)task 8:homework1.预习下一课时早读材料和练习教学反思: 2.整理错题集test for 9a unit 6 一、词汇1. people (呼吸) more slowly when they are asleep.2. were there any (指纹) of the suspect at the scene of the crime?3. he did something wrong against .(法律)4. most of parents (坚持认为) that teachers should be strict with their students.5. the victim had a lot of (敌人) before, so its difficult to know who the murderer was.6. she broke the r of the high jump at the sports meeting.7. can you p you are not guilty?8. we i a lot of cars from japan 9. this year it has rained so (heavy) in south china that lots of problems are caused.10. his (dead) made his family very sad.二、完成下列句子1. 上周他被指控闯入电脑系统。he the computer system last week.2. 我的食物不见了。my food is . .3. tom和他的邻居相处的很好tom his neighbours.4. 那个小女孩以卖火柴为生。the little girl sold matches .5. 昨晚九点他被看见最后一个离开他的办公室。 he _ _ _ _ his office at 9 p.m. last night三、语法专练.(将下列直接引语变成间接引语)1.记者问那个男人是否用一把小刀。 the interviewer asked the man a knife.2.johns 侦探说他们正在寻找更多的线索 detective johns said that they more clues. 3. rose 说她已经完成了她的家庭作业rose said 。4. 他问我喜欢什么食物。 he asked me 。5. 王老师问明天是否要举行会议。mr zhang asked the meeting tomorrow. 6. 老师问他为什么迟到.the teacher asked him 。四、单项选择题 ( )1. mr lin gave the textbooks to all the students the ones who had already taken them.(2009-无锡) a. except b. including c. among d. besides( )2. - do you know the boys who_ standing under the tree?a. is b. has c. are d. was ( )3. the teacher told us that the earth around the sun. a. is turning b. turns c. will turn d. turned( )4. - whats your sister like? -_.a. she is a worker b. she likes pears c. she is very thin d. she is her mother.( )5. nothing _ to the students yesterday. a. was happened b. happened c. happens d. is happened( )6. i am not sure _ he is right or not. a. if b. whether c. as d. for ( )7. though she was very young, she can_a. put on her clothes b. wear her clothes c. dress herself d dress up herself( )8. one of the suspects is schoolboy. a. a 18-year-old b. an 18-years-old c. a 18 years old d. an 18-year-old ( )9. if something is confirmed, it is . a. not sure b. not true c. proved to be true d. was taken place( )10. though tom was weak in english, everybody passed the exam _ him.a. but b. except c. including d. besides( )11.the victim obviously put a good fight. a. on b. up c. off d. down( )12. he told us that the earth round. a. was b. is c. to be d. being( )13.she said that she would do it . a. tomorrow b. next day c. the second day d. the next day( )14. jim found a note on the table and , “ dont forget to clean the room.”a. it said b. it says c. said d. read( ) 15. - “ excuse me, is li ming in?” - “ no. he the town. but he back soon.” a. went , come b. has been to, r
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