江苏省响水县老舍中学中考英语一轮复习 九上 Unit 3 Teenage problems.doc

9a unit3 teenage problems复习目标：1.学习重要词汇。2.学习不定式，及与疑问词连用，句子类型等语法3.学会就压力写一篇文章。task1：words1. 默写下列单词（20个左右单词）1交流 2选择 3建议 4价值 5大量 6勇气 7事实 8注意 9高兴 10原因 11打扰 12拒绝 13接受 14 匀出 15提供 16允许 17处理 18 吵架 19回复 20遭受 21虽然 22严格的 23怀疑 24值得 25是否 26也，二者之一2.do exercises (见随堂检测 第一题) task2: the important phrases and sentences1.把人逼疯_ 2.怎样处理_ 3.有价值_ 4.狂热喜欢 _ 5.熬夜 _ 6.期待做 _ 7.严格要求某人_ 8.大量的 _9. 发出噪声10. 感到孤独11.别无选择只好做12.拒绝做13. 和争吵14.关心，惦记15.嘲笑1.be worth doing _ 2.achieve a balance _ 3.hear from_ 4.be of value _ 5.make a list _ 6. allow sb. to do _ 7.hand in on time _8.spare for _9.have no courage to do 10. reply to11.keep ones worries to oneself12.pay no attention to13.be proud of/to do14.to tell you the truth15.suffer from1.phrases 英汉互译2.the important sentences （ways: read& remember）1.i hardly have any spare time for my hobbies . 2.i often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 3.my dream is to be a great football player. 4.can you please advise me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies? 5.can you offer me some suggestions? 6.i believe it is important for us to spend some time on our hobbies. 7.the tv is always on at my home . 8. im afraid she doesnt want to write to me any more. 9.my pleasure. 10.i have no choice but to do it.3.do exercises (见随堂检测 第二题)4. tell the differences between them (discussion in your group)1）lonely/alonethe old man lives_ in a/an _ house and he always feels _.2）noisethere_ (be)a lot of _ over there, for the children are play basketball _. after class, the classroom is very_.3) deal with/do withhow are you ? i dont know _ the thing.a how to do with b what to do with c how to deal with d what to do 4).hear from/ receive a letter from i havent _ _ you for long. 5).accept/receive the girl _ a present on lovers day, but she didnt _ it.6).advice/suggestion can you offer me an _ on how to learn english well? our english teacher often give us some _ and theyre of value.7).plenty of/a lot of/many/much/ a number of we are getting ready for the important exams .we have _ homework everyday. a many b a lot c plenty of d a number of 8).valuable/be of value these are _suggestions and theyre _ _9).hope/look forward to/expect i hope you_ (come) tomorrow. were looking forward to _(have) a long holiday without homework. our parents expect us _ (work) hard and enter the senior school.10).hard/hardly. its a_ problem and we are working _ at it, but we _ can solve it. look! its raining _. 11).though/although _ they were tired, they continued working. the girl went to school,_ she was ill.12) .reply/answer he hasnt _ to my letter for long.task3：grammar动词不定式 概念，它不是谓语动词，因而也就没有人称时态和数的变化，不能单独做句子的谓语，但，可以做除谓语以外的任何成分，所以，它被称之为非谓语动词之一。1.形式，to do 和do2.作用1）.动词不定式作宾语，这样动词有很多，want, learn,plan ,prepare,hope,wish,expect, agree,offer,choose, decide,promise, refuse等等. tom refused_ (lend )me his pen. we hope _ (get) there before darkthe girl decided _( do) it herself2）. 对于动词不定式作宾语补。1 带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask, allow, permit, advise ,expect, suppose, invite, encourage teach, tell, want ,wait for, wish, would like / love +sb +to do sth，。 i want you all _(come) too. please ask him _(come) quickly.teenagers should be allowed _ (choose) their own clothes.2不带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth i felt someone _(enter) my room last night. lets _(go). he often helps me _ (learn )english. he often helps me _(learn) english. 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。这也有对应口诀来记。he often makes us _ (laugh). we are often made _(laugh).3）. 动词不定式作主语(1) 动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。to say is easier than to do. 说起来容易做起来难。(2) 常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面，这样，可以避免头重脚轻，保持了句子平衡。to do sth +谓语动词+adj /n = it +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth_ (learn) english is important. = its important _ ( learn) english.4). 动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后,名词或代词+to do(介词)注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。i have nothing _ (do).he doesnt have good friends _ (talk) to/with.5).动词不定式与疑问词连用疑问词+ to do sth疑问词：how、how many/much/often/soon/long/far、why、where、whether、what、who、which、whom、whose等等。(if和why不和to do连用)(1)paul knows who _ (talk) to for help.(2)sandy wants to know where _(meet) his friends.(3)can you tell me what _(do)?6).动词不定式可作状语(1) 动词不定式可作目的状语_ (catch) the first bus, he got up early._ (prevent) this, humans on mars will have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier.(2) 动词不定式可作原因状语表语形容词(sorry/sad/happy/ glad )后与动词不定式连用作原因状语he was glad _ (see) his wife.(3) 动词不定式可作结果状语在tooto , (not) enough to 句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。the boy is too young （go） to school. 7). 动词不定式作表语be + to do sth注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。my job is （introduce） each star._ (introduce) each star is my job .3.动词不定式的否定形式不定式否定中考考点，但很多学生经常犯这样错误，在不定式前didnt, dont, doesnt等等 .其实，可以这样来记：不定式，否定式，有to无to都一样，就把not放在前。he told me _（not stay）here .li lei tried to make the baby _(not cry) any more.4.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。1).动词不定式符号的省略情况若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to .但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。edisons mother taught him to write and read .i havent decided to go home or to go to the cinema.2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。1.dont talk unless youre asked to.2.-would you like to join my birthday party?-i would love to .5.固定搭配had better ,would rather, why not 后均不带to.youd better stop smoking.3.do exercises (见随堂检测 第三题)句子类型statements (陈述句，包括肯定句和否定句) hes a student. hes not a teacher. he can hardly speak english.常用表句子否定的词，not，no, never ,hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing , nobody., 但unfair, dishonest, impossible 等不表句子否定。questions (疑问句)一般疑问句 -is simon playing football? -yes, he is./no, he isnt.特殊疑问句 -who is playing football? -simon is. -what are you doing? -im watching tv.注意: 语序，一种是特殊疑问词+疑问语序；另一种是特殊疑问词+陈述语序。选择疑问句 -is your friend a boy or a girl? - a boy.反义疑问句 原则:前肯后否，前否后肯，构成：陈述句+简略问句？-simon likes playing football, doesnt he ? - yes, he does. -simon never plays football, does he? - yes, he does.祈使句肯定式 stop talking. be confident.否定式 1.dont be nervous. 2.please dont draw on the wall. 3.no smoking/parking.祈使句反义疑问句的构成1.close the window, will you? 2.dont draw on the wall，will you?3.let us go swimming, will you? 4.lets go and play football, shall we?感叹句常见基本结构及例句1.what + a/an + adj.+ n.(单数）+（主谓！）what a wonderful football game（ it is）！ 2. what +adj. + n(复数或不可数） + （主谓）！what beautiful flowers (they are)!3. how + adj./adv. +(主谓）！how wonderful (the game is)!感叹词的判断方法1._ hard job it is! job为单数可数名词【析】该句想表示“它是一份多难的工作啊！”陈述句应为 it is a hard job.该句主语为 it,在其前断开，断点前为 “job” 单数可数，故感叹词应为what a.2. _ boring the talk is! 【析】本句想表示“这个讲话多乏味啊！”，陈述句应为 the talk is boring. 句中主语为 the talk. 在其前断开，断点前为 boring, 形容词，故感叹词应为how. task 4: spoken englishfree talk!a ：what problem do you have? b: i cant decide when to work and when to play. task: 5 writing about your dream home how to write a letter? 1 introduction 2 main bodycause of stress and how to deal with it a lot of homework plan my time carefully too much noise go to a friends home or to the library3 conclusion writingharry 在学习和生活中遇到了一些问题。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文。 harrys problems: 1.有时感到孤独，不善于交朋友。 2.经常玩电脑游戏。3.英语成绩不好。 advice: 1.积极参加各种活动。常和老师、同学交流. 2.不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏，对学习不利。 3.认真听课，做笔记要求：1.包含以上信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；task 6：summary task 7：do exercise （完成随堂练习剩余部分10 minutes）task 8：homework1.预习下一课时早读材料和练习 2.整理错题集教学反思：test for 9a unit 3一词汇1. have you heard of _ english created by li yang . （疯狂的）2. my teachers are very _ with us.（严格）3. this book is of great _(价值) to beginners.(2011.苏州)4. look at the sign. smoking isnt _(允许) here.5. they invited me to the play, bur i had to _(拒绝)because i was very busy.(2011.滨州)6. after class, the students went out of the classroom _ .(noise)7. its my p_ to help you with your english.8. you can make a _(choose ) among those programs.(2011.无锡)9. he hasnt r_ to my last letter yet.10. -how do you like the story? -interesting, t_ the end of it is not perfect.(2011.聊城)二、完成下列句子1.请你告诉我怎样在这两者之间取得平衡？could you tell me how _ between the two?2.对我们来说按时交作业是必需的。its necessary for us _.3. 说实话，我认为这本书不值一读。 _,i _ the book.4.那个男孩一点也没有勇气和朋友分担忧愁。the boy _his worries with his friends.5.老师叫我不要在意那些嘲笑我的学生。 the teacher tells me _ the students these who _ me.三、语法专练a不定式1.the teacher asked ben _ a difficult question in class. a. answer b. to answer c. answering d. answered 2.though alex had often made his little sister_ ,today he was made _ by his little sister. a. cry; to cry b. to cry; cry c. cry; cry d. to cry, crying3.-_ more about tomorrows weather, call 121. -ok, i will. thank you. a. know b. knowing c. to know d. known4. the teacher told the boys_ football in the street. it is dangerous. a. to not play b. not to play c. not playing d. not play b.用what, what a/an, how, how a/an1. _useful advice it is! 2. _ fine weather!3. _ fine the weather is! 4. _ fine day!5. _ exciting news! 6. _ honest man he is!c.完成反意疑问句1.dont make so much noise, lily, _? (2011.黄石)2.yoga (瑜伽) helps people to keep healthy and relaxed,_? (2011.芜湖)3.the students in class two played basketball against class one yesterday,_(2011.肇庆)4.they hardly watch tv on school nights,_?(2011梧州)5.its unfair for the students to so much work,_?四、单项选择题 ( ) 1. -can i get you a cup of tea? -_. a. with pleasure b. its nice of you c. thank you for the tea d. you can, please( ) 2. dont forget_ your girlfriend here next time. a. to bring b. bringing c. to take d. taking( ) 3. would you please_ in the library? a. not to talk loudly b. dont talk loudly c. not talk loudly d. not talking loudly( ) 4. the boy is very lazy. before the exams he would rather watch tv than _for his tests. a. revise b. to revise c. revising d. to revising( ) 5. he feels very lonely because he has_ close friends. a. a. few b. a few c. little d. a little( ) 6. he doesnt know_ to hand in the homework. i think he may do it tomorrow. a. where b. what c. which d. when( ) 7. thanks for listening to my problem and_. a. give me your advice b. giving me many suggestions. c. give me some suggests d. giving me many advices( ) 8. there are many trees on _ side of the road .its good for us to walk under them. a. both b. either c. neither d. all ( ) 9.lots of people in our city_ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on bus. a. agree with b. worry about c. laugh at d. care for( ) 10. there are so many kinds of sweaters in the shop . i cant decide _ . a. to buy what b. to buy which c. what to buy d. which to buy( ) 11. _ more exercise, and youll be healthier. a. take b. to take c. taking d.to taking( ) 12. jim sat _ to his mother with his eyes half _ .a. closed; opened b. close; open c. closely; opening d. closely; opened( ) 13. we must be strict _ ourselves _ our work.a. in; with b. with; in c. in; in d. with; with( ) 14. bob doesnt know _ to write about.a. how b. that c. what d. where( ) 15. -will you please help me to repair the computer? - sorry. im too busy and i havent a minute to _. (2011.无锡)a. spare b. share c. spend d. save( ) 16. we dont think its