江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语 Unit1 Grammar and usage （I）教案(1).doc

江苏省赣榆县智贤中学高中英语 unit1 grammar and usage （i）教案 教学目标 1. to overview of attributive clauses and the usage2. do exercises to consolidate what we have learn教学重点how to use attributive clauses and the usage correctly.教学难点how to use attributive clauses and the usage correctly.学情分析 教学媒体ppt bb教 学 过 程复 备 栏step1关系代词和关系副词的基本用法 指人指物关系代词主语宾语定语表语主语宾语定语表语that，whothat，who，whom(可省)whosethatthat，whichthat，which（可省）whose that关系副词时间地点原因when介词whichwhere介词whichwhyfor whichstep2用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：i still remember the day _ we studied together.i still remember the day _ we spent together.this is the factory _ he used to work.this is the factory _ we visited yesterday.this is the factory _ makes this kind of car.this is the reason _ he explained.this is the reason _ he failed in the exam.i dont know the way _ he used last time.i dont know the way _ he solved the problem last time.介词关系代词 介词后只能用which指物，whom 指人，不可用that。介词的选用可根据从句中相关词组确定，也可结合句意根据先行词确定。该介词也可放在从句之尾。用适当的“介词关系代词”填空：he is the person _ we should learn.the bag _ he put his books is lost.the man _ she is talking is a doctor.the train _ he was travelling was late.step3关系代词 as的用法 用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被so，as，such，the same所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which，that指物，whom，who，that指人。用适当的关系词填空：this is such a heavy bag _ i cant carry.this is such a heavy bag _ i cant carry it .this is the same place _ i visited three years ago.this is the same place _ i worked three years ago.he failed in the exam，_ made his father very angry.he failed in the exam，_ i had expected.step4并列句和非限制性定语从句的判断 并列句是由两个简单句组成的，句子中间必须要有并列连词；而定语从句是由主句和从句构成的。完成下列句子：he has two brothers，and both of _ are workers.he has two brothers，both of _ are workers.china has hundreds of islands，the largest of _ is taiwan.china has hundreds of islands，and the largest of _ is taiwan.he may not come，in _ case we will not wait for him.he may not come and in _ case we will not wait for him.step5先行词模糊化 表地点的先行词模糊化在句中作状语时用关系副词where，相当于in which；在句中作主语和宾语仍用关系代词。常见的词有：point，situation，position，profession，job，case，system，scene，activity，society，culture，strategy，model，accident，等；常见的表时间的有：period，occasion，stage，interval，等。this is one point _ we must insist on.i have reached a point in my life _ i am supposed to make decisions of my own.occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with my kids.step6定语从句中的数要保持一致 关系代词指代的是先行词，因此定语从句中的谓语在数上应与先行词保持一致。those who _(break) the law should be punished.anyone who _(break)the law should be punished.whoever _(break) the law should be punished.he is one of the students who _praised at yesterdays meeting.he is the one of the students who _praised at yesterdays meeting.定语从句和先行词之间常常会有i think，you know，i believe，i thought 等插入语。做此类题目时，我们要先去除插入语，再选择正确的关系词。完成下列句子：this is the school _ you kn