陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（6）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（6）及答案passage *dear mr. brown, i am writing to thank you with your kind help. 1_before you came to teach us, i had not interest in 2_english.my pronunciation was terribly.i could 3_only speak a few words.but one and a half year later, 4_i now think english fun to learn.i got a lot from your 5_encouraging words.i will always remember what you 6_said, “if you try to, you can be no 1 !”i hope youve _had pleasant journey home and will come to china _again sometimes in the future.i will write again 9_and send you the photos we take together 10_【参考答案】key 5dear mr. brown, i am writing to thank you with your kind help. for before you came to teach us, i had not interest in noenglish.my pronunciation was terribly.i could terribleonly speak a few words.but one and a half year later, yearsi now think english fun to learn.i got a lot from your isencouraging words.i will always remember what you rightsaid, “if you try to, you can be no 1 !”i hope youve /tohad pleasant journey home and will come to china aagain sometimes in the future.i will write again sometimeand send you the photos we take together took*结束*结束社会生活类- 201*山东卷 san francisco has its cable cars. seattle has its space needle. and, longview has its squirrel bridge. the bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. the nutty narrows bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, amos peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. the original bridge was built over olympia way on the west edge of the library grounds. before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the park plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. many times, peters and others who worked in and near park plaza witnessed squirrels being run over. one day peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. the group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the city council(市政会). the council approved, and councilwoman bess lariviere jokingly named the bridge “nutty narrows. ”after architects designed the bridge, amos peters and bill hutch started construction. they built the 60foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose (消防水带). it cost $1,000. it didnt take long before reports of squirrels using the bridge started. squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching_them_the_ropes. the story was picked up by the media, and nutty narrows became known in newspapers all over the world. in 1983, after 20 years of use, peters took down the wornout bridge. repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced. the faded sign was repainted and in july 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.67. the nutty narrows bridge was built in order to _. a. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsb. set up a local landmarkc. help improve trafficd. protect squirrels68. what happened over the coffee break discussion?a. the committee got the councils blessing.b. the squirrel bridge idea was born.c. a councilwoman named the bridge.d. a squirrel was found dead. 69. what does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably mean in the text?a. passing them a rope. b. directing them to store food for winter.c. teaching them a lesson. d. showing them how to use the bridge. 70. which of the following is true of the squirrel bridge?a. it was replaced by a longer one. b. it was built from wood and metal.c. it was rebuilt after years of use. d. it was designed by bill hutch. 71. what can we learn about amos peters?a. he is remembered for his love of animals.b. he donated $1,000 to build the bridge.c. he was a member of the city council.d. he was awarded a medal for building the bridge. 【要点综述】文章主要讲述了amos peters观察到松鼠在觅食时遇到交通带来的危险，他还看到一只死了的松鼠嘴里还含着食物，他设想要为松鼠们设计一个能保证它们安全的桥。后来通过努力这个桥终于设计成功，并为世界所知，引起国际的关注，成为当地的一道风景。67. d细节理解题。 第二段的“ to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars.”看出建这座桥是为了保证松鼠的安全。故选d。68. b推理判断题。题干关键词为“coffee break discussion”。由第四段“and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. the group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the city council.”可以看出在此期间，建松鼠桥的想法产生了。故选b。69. d词义猜测题。根据本句的“squirrels were even seen guiding their young”看出，是教小松鼠如何使用这个桥。故选d。70. c细节理解题。倒数第二段的“repairs were made and crosspieces were replaced”看出数年之后，这座桥得到了重修。故选c。71. a推理判断题。从最后一段的peters died in 1984, and a tenfoot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.看出，人们在桥附近修建雕像来纪念amos peters对动物的这份爱心。故选a。*结束 (201*郑州质检)we all know that healthy is very important to us. both1._study and work depend by strong bodies. doing sports2._and games helps us keep strong and healthy. if we do not3._take any exercise, we may feel tired but get sick easily.4._theres many different kinds of sports we can do them，5._such as playing ball games, running, walking and swim.6._however, now we have too much homework to do in7._every day. we hope that well be giving less homework8._and have more time take part in sports. we also hope9._that our school can hold a sports meeting every term. 10._答案与解析：1healthyhealth这里是句子的主语，因此用名词形式。2byon/upondepend on/upon是固定搭配。3helphelps这句话的主语是动名词短语doing sports and games。动名词短语作主语表示一件事时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。4butandfeel tired和get sick是并列关系，不表示转折，因此将but改为and。5去掉them这是一个定语从句，从句中作动词do的宾语的关系代词that(或which)被省略了，因此them是多余的。6swimswimming应用动名词与前面的running，walking并列，故应用swimming。7去掉inevery day可以单独作状语，前面不需要加介词。8givinggiven这里是被动语态，因此用过去分词。9take前加to此处考查的是have time to do sth.的结构。10*结束（201*福建卷）the internet will open up new vistas (前景),creat the global village- -you can make new friends all around the world. that,at least, is what it promised us. the difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. the reality is that we cannot keep relationship than a limited number of people. no matter how hard the internet tries to putyou in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.the problem is twofold（双重的）. first, there is a limit on the number of people we can hole in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. that number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest （投入） in then. we invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can. the problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline （减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone i once knew”.this is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function. of course it does. but the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world.in one sense, thats a good thing. but it also has a disadvantage. if you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see then, then certainly you arent using your time to make new friends where you now live. and i suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time. meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. the internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that happening eventually.72. what is stressed in the first paragraph?a. the present situation of the internet.b. the difficulty in communication on the internet.c. the socially valuable function of the internet.d. the role of the human mind in the internet communication.73. the underlined word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “_”.a. appointment b. connection c. interview d. agreement74. according to the passenger, the author holds the view that_.a. the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promisedb. the internet determines the quality of social relationshipsc. the internet greatly increases the size of social circlesd. the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk75. what is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?a. he is uncertain about it. b. he is hopeful of it.c. he approves of it. d. he doubts it.【答案】dbad*结束passage *dear anish, here are the information about manchester university 1._it is about 200 miles far away from london and it 2_has a very big schoolyard.you can live in the school 3_or near the school.they have all sorts of course.4_ _im sure you will find one you like it.i know you 5_are particular interested in human rights.so i will 6_see that there is anything on their website 7_i will send my friend charlie meet you at the airport 8_when you arrived.you met him a few years ago, but he 9_has changed a lot since then.both your aunt or i look 10_forward to seeing you again.【参考答案】key 6dear anish, here are the information about manchester university._is_it is about 200 miles far away from london and it _far_has a very big schoolyard.you can live in the school_right_or near the school.they have all sorts of course._courses_im sure you will find one you like it.i know you _it_are particular interested in human rights.so i will _particularly_see that there is anything on their website _if/whether_i will send my friend charlie meet you at the airport _to_when you arrived.you met him a few years ago, but he _arrive_h