江苏省太仓市第二中学八年级英语上册《Unit 3 A day out（第3课时）GRAMMAR》导学案 （新版）牛津版.DOC

unit 3 a day out第3课时 grammar预习目标1根据单词表，预习课本第3536页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。2预习课本第35页的part a，了解asas和not asas的用法并尝试完成part a部分的练习。3预习课本第36页的part b，了解反身代词的用法并尝试完成part b部分的练习。预学热身通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语、句型（英汉互译）。1. itself pron. _ 2.pull vt.& vi. _3. rock n._ 4.luckily adv. _5_n登山者，攀爬者 6_和一样友好7_不如有趣 8. _互相看着9. the bus is as comfortable as those in the usa. _10. the eiffel tower is not as tall as the real one in france. _11. simon is trying to pull himself up the rocks. _自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。1as .as与not as/soas中的两个as之间的形容词或副词用什么形式？2什么情况下宾语用反身代词？教材导读1the bus is as comfortable as those in the usa. 这辆公共汽车和美国的那些一样舒服。 探究点：当两个人或事物进行比较时，“甲和乙一样”用_结构。 指点迷津 甲和乙一样用“as形容词或副词原级as”结构。 this book is as expensive as that one.这本书和那本一样贵。 my bike is as new as his.我的自行车和他的一样新。 ( ) her father is as_ as her uncle. a. taller b. tall c. tallest d. the tallest2. the eiffel tower is not as tall as the real one in france. 这个埃菲尔铁塔不如法国那个真的高。 探究点：当两个人或事物进行比较时，“甲不如乙”用_结构。 指点迷津 甲不如乙用“not as/so形容词或副词原级as”结构。 this book is not as interesting as that one.这本书没有那本有趣。 my computer is not as/so new as his.我的电脑没有他的新。 知识拓展 部分双音节和多音节形容词或副词也可用“less形容词或副词原级than”的结构表示“甲不如乙”。 the film is less interesting than that one.这部电影没有那部有趣。 同义句转换 the house is more expensive than that one. that house is_ _ _ _ this one. that house is_ _ _ this one.3reflexive pronouns反身代词 探究点：像myself，yourself和himself这样的词叫_词，在句中的作用是_。 指点迷津 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，在形式上把动作反射到施动者自己身上。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成五指关系，在人称、性质和数上必须保持一致。 i went to the cinema myself last night. 昨晚我自己去看电影的。(myself与i在人称、性质、数上保持一致) 知识拓展 (1)反身代词的构成： 第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上-self或-selves构成的。 imyself weourselves you(单数) yourself you(复数) yourselves 第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或-selves构成的。 sheherself he- himself ititself theythemselves (2)反身代词的用法： 作宾语，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。 she taught herself english.她自学了英语。 提醒 反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。 he saw himself in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself和he是指同一个人) he saw him in the mirror.他在镜子里看见了他。（him是指另外一个人） 作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。 the boy in the picture is himself.照片上的男孩是他自己。 作同位语。 the story itself is not interesting.这个故事本身并不有趣。 ( )-i could look after_ when i was five. - really? i cant believe it. a. myself b. herself c. himself d. yourself ( )- how did your uncle learn to play the guitar? - by_. a. myself b. yourself c. herself d. himself 4. simon and linda looked at each other.西蒙和琳达相互看着对方。 探究点一：look at和look有何区别？ 指点迷津 (1)look是不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语，可以单独使用，用来引起对方或别人的注意。 look! is that boy your brother? 瞧！那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ look at固定短语，意思是“看”，表示有意识地去看，强调动作，后面必须接宾语。 please look at the new car. its made in china.请看那辆新车。它是中国生产的。 ( )_！who is coming? a. look b. look at c. look for d. look up ( )please_ the blackboard9 boys and girls. a. look b. look at c. look for d. look up 探究点二：each other的意思是_. 指点迷津 each other的意思是“相互，彼此”。 we help each other.我们互相帮助。 根据汉语提示完成句子 我们互相学习。 we learn_热身练习a根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 1how big the_（岩石）are! 2the_（登山者）looks very strong. 3. l_, i was not in the house when the earthquake happened. 4. please p_ him up the hill. 5. the story i_ is very interesting.b单项选择。 ( )1. the girl could look after_ though she was only five years old. a. she b. her c. hers d. herself ( )2. his sisters room is as_ yours. a. big than b. big as c. big so d. bigger than ( )3. dont worry about me. im old enough to think for_. a. himself b. herself c. yourself d. myself ( )4. her bag is_ mine. a. not as expensive as b. as expensive than c. less expensive as d. the most expensive ( )5. the car under the tree is as new as_ by the house. a. those b. it c. that d. onec根据汉语提示完成句子。 1这张床和那张一样舒服。 this bed is_ that one. 2画中的女孩看上去没有真的美。 the girl in the picture doesnt look_ the real one. 3他的父亲没有他友好。 his father is_ he. 4我给自己买了一本书。 i bought a book_. 5一班的学生和二班的学生一样认真。 the students in class one are_ in class two.参考答案预学热身1它自己2拉；拖；移开3岩石4幸好，幸运的是 5climber 6as kind as 7not as interesting as 8.look at each other 9这辆公共汽车和美国的那些一样舒服。 10.这个埃菲尔铁塔不如法国那个真的高。 11.西蒙正试图爬上岩石。1asas与not as/soas中的两个as之间的形容词或副词用原级。 2宾语（或表语）和主语为同一人或物时用反身代词。教耪导读1.b 2. not as/so expensive as; less expensiv