江苏省宜兴市汇文中学八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present导学案2（无答案）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 1【课前自主学习】重点词组和句型翻译1. 对阳光镇非常了解 _ 2.自从我出生我就住这儿了. _3. 搬家 _4. 在城镇的北部 _5. 结婚 _6. 搬到两个街区以外 _7. 自从那时 _8. 改变许多 _9. 近几年/在这些年间 _10. 在镇中心 _ 11. 把镇中心的一部分变成一个新公园_12.把变成 _13. 污染问题 _14. 一家钢铁厂 _15. 往河里排放废弃物 _16. 意识到这个问题 _17. 采取行动做某事 _18. 改善情况 _19. 干净的多 _20. 在某种程度上 _21. 拥有一个美丽现代的城镇 _22. 我大多数老朋友 _23. 搬走 _24. 看到彼此 _25. 和以前一样经常 _26. 过去经常一起打牌 _27. 下中国象棋 _28. 感到有点孤单 _29. 不时，有时，偶尔 _30. 小镇的令人惊叹的变化 _31. 对了解甚少 _32. 发生 _33. 采访某人_34. 一生 _35.在过去_【课后巩固】一 词汇1 the reporter will _(采访) you tomorrow. 2 many birds fly to the _(北方的) parts every winter.3 they got _(结婚) in 1996.4 there are many shoe f _in the town.5 have you _(意识到) this serious mistake now?6 we should remember nothing is _(不可能)7 we should be brave enough to face all kinds of _(形势)8 they have moved to other areas in beijing,and i feel a bit l_ from time to time.9. tom lived there s_ he was a little boy.10. -how many _ (街区)are there in your hometown? -about ten.11. the poison in the _(废物) killed fish and plants.12. what are the _(妻子) doing while their husbands are watching tv?13. we all hope that our government can _(改善) the situation.14. noise p_ is a serious problem.15.the ice _(变成) into water if it is heated.16. who have you lived in the city with _(在期间) the years?17.he decided to make an i_ with his boss.18.-wow, so many nice books! i dont know which one to read. -_(不管怎样), you have to make a decision.19.have you e _been to russia? -no, i have never been to that country.二、完成句子1. 从那时起，我们就住在这个地区了。 _ _, we _ _ _ this area. 2. 你们曾经搬过家吗？- 是的，我们结婚后搬到了两个街区外的这个新房里。 -have you _ _ _?- yes , we moved to a new house _ _ _ after we _ _. 3 这个小镇在几年中已经发生了很大的变化。 the small town _ _ _ _ _ the years . 4. 政府一将部分镇中心变成了新公园。 the government _ _ _ _ the town centre _ a small park.5. 把垃圾扔进河里会引起许多问题 _ the _ _ water will _ a lot of _.6. 后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。 _ the government _ the problem and _ _ _ _ the _7. 现在我们已经变得不可能像以前那样经常互相见面了。 it has _ _ for us _ _ each other _ _ _ _unit1 reading(2) 导学案【课前自主学习】背诵课文【课堂知识点拨】1. since conj. 自以来 + 句子 (前面主句常用现在完成时，后面从句常用一般过去时) prep. + n./n. 短语 since 2003 since two days ago 注意：since短语用how long提问 1) i _ _ (work) in the school since 2000. = since 14 years_ _ _ _ you worked in the school? 2) she _(not see ) him since she _ (meet) him last year .2. ever adv. 曾经 (常用于疑问句中) e.g. - _ you _ _ of changing your job? (你曾想过换) - _ , _ . (不， 从未)3. in the northern part of 在北部 = _ northern adj. north n. e.g. harbin is a _ (north) city in china. = harbin is _ _ _ _ china. = harbin is in the _ part of china.4. married adj. 已婚的 原形是marry vt. 结婚，嫁，娶 marry sb. _ get married_ (表动作) be married _ (表状态,可以和一段时间用) e.g. john _ lucy last month. (结婚) (marry sb.) = john and lucy _ _last month. = john and lucy _ _ _ (marry) since last month. 注：for + 一段时间 (常用现在完成时，动词必须可以延续)5. wife n. 妻子 复数_ 类似： knife, life 6. over the years 在这几年间 ( over+一段时间常用现在完成时) e.g. he _ _ into a big boy over the years.(长成)7. turn into 把变成 e.g. they plan _ _ the place _ a modern hospital.(计划把这个地方变成)8. pollution n. 污染 , 污染物 pollute_ e.g. water _ (pollute) is a problem here.9. factory 可数n. 复数_ waste 不可数n. 废料,废品10. realize vt./vi. 意识到，实现 =_ e.g. he didnt _ _ _(意识到他的错误).11. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 e.g. we must _ _ _ _ the wild animals. (采取行动保护) 12. improve vt./vi.改进，改善 改善这种状况 _ e.g. i want _ _ my english (提高我英语水平).13. much + adj.比较级 .得多 e.g. its much _ (cold) today.14. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面 e.g. he has _ _ _ _ _ _ . (在某些方面他改变了很多) 15. however adv.然而 (后面常有逗号) but conj. 但是 (后面一般不用逗号)16. it has become impossible for us to . 现在完成时 become 过去式_ 过去分词_- come 过去式_ 过去分词_ its +adj. + for sb. to do sth.17. impossible adj.不可能的 impolite e.g. nothing is _ (possible) if you put your heart into it.18. as as before 和以前一样 e.g. he is not _ _ _ _ (没有以前细心了).19. lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的alone adj./adv. 单独,独自 = _ = _1) he lives _ , but he never feels _ .2) the _ man lived in a house in the hills .20. from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔 = _ = _ e.g. it rains _ _ _ _ here (时常) .21. anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样 e.g. _ , you should try. (无论如何)22. take place 发生,举行(按计划发生) happen是偶然发生 e.g. great _ _ _ _ in my hometown in the past ten years(过去十年我家乡发生了巨大的变化)23. an interview with sb. 采访某人 24. all ones life 一生 1) she has been a teacher all _ (she) life. 2) they have lived here all their _ (life).【课后巩固】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1 the old man next to me used _(be ) an english teacher.2 she _（realize）the importance of english up to now.3 she _(live ) here since she came here in 2007.4 do you have a large _(shop) mall near your flat?5. -_ he _ (finish) his work today? -not yet。6. do you know the place very _(good)?7. there is a big zoo in the _(south) part of the city.8. when they got _(marry) in 1965, they moved to blocks.9. now the rivers in the park are much _ (clean).10. they live in the same housing estate, but in different _(block).11. when did your parents get _(marry)?12._(pollute) is a big problem in this city now.13.i will travel in the _(north) cities.14. we are happy to see the amazing _(change) in our city.15. there is too much homework. it is _(possible) for us to finish it in two hours.16.this is an _(amazed) match.二、单项填空( )1.the old woman feels very _ in the big city. a. alone b. along c. lonely d. long( )2.johns sister _ an english man last year. a. did marry b. married c. marry to d. married with( )3._ have you been in the school? about 10 years. a. how many b. how often c. how far d. how long( )4.there _ great changes in my hometown since 1989. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been( )5.it is easy _ the ice _ water. a. to turn; into b. to turn; on c. turn; down d. turn; into三汉译英 1. 她现在不时地会想念她的老同学。 she _ her old classma