江苏省宿迁市三校高一英语下学期4月月考试题（含解析）.doc

宿迁市三校2014-2015学年下学期4月月考高一英语试题 一、听力（共两节；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how does the womans sister go to university every day?a. on foot. b. by underground. c. by bus.2. what does the man mean?a. he used to like boating very much. b. he wont go boating with the woman. c. he thinks it is too cold outside today.3. what will the woman probably do this afternoon?a. go for a job interview. b. give the man some advice. c. ask the man for help.4. why does the man want to know how to take care of babies?a. he wants to be a baby sitter. b. he is going to be a brother. c. his wife is pregnant.5. what does the man think of the womans experience?a. unusual. b. dull. c. exhausting.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. what should the woman do when she arrives on 112th street? a. turn left and keep walking until she passes three lights. b. turn right and keep walking until she passes two lights.c. turn right and keep walking for about a mile.7. where is the supermarket? a. at the beginning of 56th street. b. at the end of 112th street. c. around the corner on 56th street.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what size car does the man want?a. a large car. b. a midsize car. c. a small car.9. how much will the man have to pay?a.160. b.200. c.240.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. what is the man most probably?a. a teacher. b. a salesman. c. a scientist.11. what does the woman want the robot to do?a. talk with her. b. do her homework. c. do her housework.12. what do we know about the robot from the conversation?a. it is not for sale at the moment. b. it can do a lot of dangerous work. c. it doesnt operate on batteries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. how does the woman look now?a. tired. b. upset. c. excited.14. what does the woman think of linda?a. intelligent and pretty. b. popular and lovely. c. hard-working and smart.15. whats the weather probably like now?a. cloudy. b. sunny. c. rainy. 16. what will the man probably do next?a. go to the library. b. go to the dormitory. c. go to the teaching building.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. which grade was the new student in?a. the third grade. b. the fourth grade. c. the fifth grade.18. what could the new student do when he met his new classmates for the first time?a. do experiments with them. b. recognize them by their names. c. immediately remember their names.19. what was the level of the new students daily conversation?a. it was limited to that of an adult. b. it was limited to that of a fifth-grader.c. it was limited to that of a five-year-old.20. what does the new student usually like to do after class?a. spend time with teachers. b. help the elderly with shopping. c. shaking hands with the sixth graders.二、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）21take the medicine three times a day. _ your doctor if you do not feel better within 48 hours. acurebcommentcconsultdchallenge22-linda, im surprised you _ the trick that salesman played on you! -i also wonder why i was foolish enough to believe in what he said at that time.afell outbfell overcfell fordfell off23mr li no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year. asuggestedbpersuadedcadviseddtold24_ spring festival approaching, train tickets must be purchased two weeks in advance. aasbwhencfordwith25-will you mother be at home this saturday? -hard to say. she _ go to the countryside to see my grandparents.amustbcancmightdwould26i cant say playing online games _ me very muchits really boring to sit here without anything to do, so i just played some.areacts tobdevotes tochappens todappeals to27the united nations _ the two sides in the conflict to lay down arms immediately and return to peace talks.aencouraged burgedcinviteddallowed28there are a lot of things under discussion, and that is _ im here.awhatbwhencwheredwhy29-where did you come across your old classmate jane? -it was in the supermarket _ she worked _ i came across her.awhere; whenbthat; whencthat; thatdwhere; that30the old man hoped to _ his knowledge of traditional chinese medicine to the younger generation.aadd upbsettle down ccome acrossdpass on31we must make our products more competitive when competing _ foreign companies for a share of the inter nationalmarket.ainboncwithdfor32several old houses in our neighborhood were torn down to _ a new road.aget out ofbrun out intocmake use ofdmake way for33it is said that in australia there is more land than the government knows _.ahow to deal with itbwhat to do withchow to do with itdwhat to deal with it34ted said to me that he _ a successful flight that day, during which he covered 150 miles.acompletedbhad completedchas completeddwould have completed35i _ to your party, but i was prevented by the heavy rain.ahad meant comingbmeant to have comechave meant to comedmeant coming三、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）in 2002, when my father was transferred (调动) to the us to work there for seven months, i had to attend school in manhattan, new york, so i was upset. how would i, an eight-year-old girl from kerala, india, 36 friends in america?on my first day at anna silver public school, i 37 miss alice mcnally, my class teacher, who couldnt get my name 38 although she tried hard, she usually 39 me diya or diva instead of divya. but she 40 to speak to me in a way that was easy for me slowly, 41 words clearly to get me used to the american 42 . there were no indians in my class 43 to make me comfortable, she asked me to sit with some bangladeshi(孟加拉国的) children. when discovering that i enjoyed 44 , she took me to meet the art teacher. miss mcnally made sure that i was in perfect harmony with her 45 , and before i knew it, i had as much 46 as any schoolgirl could have from school.when my father was transferred back to india, i had to 47 anna silver public school, and i was 48 again. i was going to leave before a scheduled fishing trip, and id 49 the class photo session (集会) 50 . therefore, with a heavy heart, i left my school and the us. 51 in kerala, i received a 52 surprise one day a package in which miss mcnally and my 24 former classmates had written me a letter each, 53 me about the fishing trip and interesting things that happened while taking the class photo. miss mcnally said she missed me and along with her good wishes, she added, “keep up with your drawing, 54 you love it so much.” miss mcnally not only made a 55 little girl feel at home in a faraway country, she also taught me and the others, at an early age, the importance of being kind to others.36. a. visitb. tellc. invited. make37. a. recognizedb. puzzledc. metd. hurt38. a. rightb. smartc. briefd. similar39. a. calledb. offeredc. refusedd. showed40. a. took overb. took carec. took backd. took control41. a. spellingb. shoutingc. sayingd. writing42. a. ceremonyb. customc. educationd. accent43. a. asb. butc. ifd. or44. a. drawingb. musicc. advertisingd. sports45. a. voiceb. familyc. classd. friend46. a. funb. luckc. patienced. pride47. a. disturbb. leavec. choosed. begin48. a. silentb. specialc. upsetd. interested49. a. supportb. enjoyc. pland. miss50. a. toob. herec. laterd. only51. a. oftenb. backc. nowhered. together52. a. lastingb. mildc. hopefuld. pleasant53. a. embarrassingb. teachingc. tellingd. fooling54. a. onceb. thoughc. untild. since55. a. sweetb. shyc. braved. beautiful四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）a when it comes to the reason why, those people are fond of the foods and other products(产品) of fresh choice, im willing to share with you some information about that. here i would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories. so far, it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time. lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try.compared with other famous companies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986. however, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.first of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm produce. its good for environmental protection and balanced diets. in addition, fresh choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes. the most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber. at the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle. more often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries. it is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence. and fresh choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem. what is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits. with the powerful support of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of fresh choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family.56. people are crazy about fresh choice mainly because it . a. enjoys great fame b. has a long history c. offers healthy food d. provides cheap but tasty 57. which of the following is true according to the text? a. most westerners are satisfied with their weight. b. fresh choice has never held any promotional activities. c. most people dont know about natural farm produce. d. natural farm produce is good for a balanced diet.58. the purpose of the text is mainly to tell readers . a. how to manage a restaurant b. what we can enjoy in fresh choice c. the importance of keeping a balanced diet d. the reasons why fresh choice has become popularb lucky: a dogs best friend by gus clarke 27 pages; $ 7.95 soft cover; ages 4-8lucky is a shelter dog. bernard, another shelter dog, wants to be adopted (收养) but no one seems to want him. lucky and the other dogs think up a plan to help bernard find a family. they make bernard “top dog” when visitors arrive. readers will cheer for bernard, who is finally discovered by the right person.this is a charming story that will no doubt inspire a child to want a shelter pet, and thats a good thing. the colorful illustrations(插图) and simple text will delight younger children.mutt dogby stephen michael king32 pages; $ 16.00 hardcover; ages 3-8a clever dog manages to survive in the city with no one to love him and no place to call home. one night, he wanders into a shelter cold, tired, hungry and homeless. but he is turned away it is a shelter for people, and there seems no place for a dirty dog. however, the dog finally meets someone who believes that everyone deserves a chance, a name, and a place to belong. the lady working at the shelter invites him to go home with her.an excellent choice for story hour, mutt dog shows the power of love.so, whats it like to be a cat?by karla kuskinillustrated by bestsy lewin32 pages; $ 15.95 hardcover; ages 4-8are cats afraid of the dark? where do they prefer to sleep? what time do cats eat their breakfast? and what do they really think of dogs(and people)? the award-winning team of karla kuskin and betsy lewin explore the secret inner lives of cats in this interesting question-and-answer interview between a child and a very clever cat.libby and the catby yetti frenkel32 pages; $ 16.95 hardcover; ages 3-6animals and children are not always a peaceful combination, and this is true for libby, a naughty three-year-old girl. libby loves cornering her own pet until one day kittys patience runs out. as her cat takes cover under the bed, libby comes to realize that pets like being bossed around by “big people” as much as she does. the humorous tale encourages children to treat their pets better.59. what do the four books have in common according the passage? a. they are all hardcover.b. they are all written for kids. c. they are all rich in colorful pictures.d. they all provide tips for raising pets.60. who is adopted by a shelter worker? a. lucky.b. bernard.c. the mutt dog.d. the little cat.61. if you want to learn more about cats, you can choose the book by . a. gus clarkeb. stephen michael king c. karla kuskind. yetti frenkel62. the underlined word “cornering” in the passage probably means . a. raisingb. playing withc. ignoringd. treating badlycsix-month-old babies are strictly limited in what they can remember about the objects they see in the world. if you hide several objects from babies, they will only remember one of those objects. but a new study, which was published in an issue of psychological science, a journal of the association for psychological science, finds that when babies “forget” about an object, not all is lost. researchers used to think that babies less than two years old did not understand that an object continues to exist when it is not in the babys view. but in mid-1980s, new ways of doing experiments with babies found that they do, in fact, know that objects dont disappear when they do not look at them a concept known as object permanence. but it was still unknown what babies needed to remember about objects in order to remember their existence.now melissa kibbe, of john hopkins university, and alan leslie, of rutgers university, are working to figure out exactly what it is that babies remember about objects. for the new study, they showed six-month-old babies two objects, a disk and a triangle. then they hid the objects behind small screens, first one shape, then the other. earlier research has shown that young babies can remember what was hidden most recently, but have more trouble remembering the first object that was hidden. once the shapes were hidden, they lifted the screen in front of the first object. sometimes they showed babies the shape that was hidden there originally (起初), but sometimes it was the other shape, and sometimes the object had vanished completely.psychologists (心理学家) measure how long babies look at something to see how surprised they are. in kibbe and leslies study, babies werent particularly surprised to see that screen had changed, for example, from a triangle to a disk. but if the object was gone altogether, the babies looked significantly longer, indicating surprise at an unexpected outcome: “this shows that even though babies dont remember the shape of the object, they know that it should continue to exist,” kibbe says. “they remember the object without remembering the features that identify that object.”this helps explain how the young brain processes information about objects, leslie say. he thinks the brain has a structure that acts like a kind of pointer, a mental finger that points at an object.63. before the study, which of the following was unclear? a. whether babies know objects are gone. b. what made babies remember objects existence. c. whether babies can remember what was hidden first. d. why babies were interested in what was hidden.64. in the second paragraph, the underlined word “vanished” probably means “ ”. a. disappearedb. forgottenc. discoveredd. hidden65. the study is beneficial to know . a. how the young brain deals with information about objects b. whether babies can remember features of hidden objects c. whether babies were surprised when they found the objects disappeared d. why babies less than two years did not understand a hidden object still existed66. which would be the best title for the passage? a. a new concept object permanence b. a new study on psychology c. what babies remember about objects d. all remembered isnt lostd one tuesday ,july 5,2011, the state of phoenix, arizona was shaken by a big sandstorm. it was a huge dust storm that struck a little after 7:00 p.m. local time. it is actually typical(典型) for the state of arizona to have sandstorm particularly during the monsoon(季风) season which usually starts from midjune until the end of september. however, the storm was the biggest so far .the cloud dust had turned day into night. some trees were downed and knocked out power for tens of thousands of people in the area, but luckily no deaths were reported. a number of pools were made polluted with dust. people who have lived in phoenix for more than 40 years said that this was the first time they had experienced such a huge dust storm. it could greatly affect the peoples health particularly those who have breathing problems. the huge dust cloud started in tucson traveling north across