江苏省宿迁市八年级英语上学期期末考试试题 牛津版.doc

江苏省宿迁市2012-2013学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷试卷满分（120分） 考试时间（120分钟） 第一卷 （选择题，共70分）一、 听力测试 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共10小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. whats the boys favourite animal? a. b. c. 2. how does the boy go to school? a. b. c. 3. what did the boy see last summer? a. b. c. 4. what does the boy want? a. b. c. 5. what does the girl want to do this weekend? a. go skiing.b. go cycling.c. go hiking.6. what does the boy think of the film? a. interesting.b. boring.c. exciting.7. what does the boy think is the most important to be a friend? a. being clever.b. being honest.c. being good-looking.8. who has the most rubbers? a. jack.b. nancy.c. daniel.9. what subject isnt the boy good at? a. maths.b. english.c. history.10. what does the boy want to be? a. a writer.b. an editor.c. a social worker.第二节（共10小题）听下面三段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段材料读两遍。听一段对话，回答第11-12题。11. whats the boys ideal school like? a. a small one near the sea.b. a big one near the sea. c. a small one near the river.12. which of the following is true? a. the boy wants to learn home economics.b. the boy wants to stay at school for long. c. the boy hopes his ideal school starts early and finishes late.听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 its time to protect wild animalsdodosthey died out in 13 .giant pandasthere are only about 14 giant pandas in the wild.tigersthere are less than 7,000 wild tigers. the number of the south china tigers is only 20 to 15 .13. a. 1618b. 1681c. 186114. a. 16,000b. 160c. 1,60015. a. 30b. 40c. 50听一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16. who are the listeners (听众)? a. the teachers.b. the students.c. the parents.17. when will they start the trip? a. this saturday. b.this friday afternoon. c. this friday morning.18. how long will it take to get to the centre of beijing? a. less than 3 hours. b. more than 3 hours. c. less than 2 hours. 19. what will they visit on saturday afternoon? a. the palace museum.b. the great wall.c. the summer palace.20. how many places of interest will they visit in beijing? a. three.b. four.c. five.二、选出与所给例词画线部分发音相同的单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21. danced a. cookedb. soundedc. weighed22. bushesa. tomatoesb. matchesc. cakes23. babya. madamb. bambooc. taste24. divinga. thick b. competitionc. climber25. wholea. whob. wherec. why三、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26. is mo yan, the nobel prize winner, _ best writer in china? its hard to say. but he is really _ very good writer.a. a; theb. a; ac. /; ad. the; a27. li jun will have a maths test tomorrow. as he isnt good at maths, he is _.a. happyb. nervousc. excitedd. generous28. its good for health to sleep with the windows _ in hot summer. a. closeb. openedc. closingd. open29. im not good at playing football. what should i do? you need more _. the more you play, the better you play. a. supportb. restc. practiced. humour30. why are you so excited? lucy invited me _ to her birthday party. a. to go b. go c. going d. went31. the milk tastes nice. id like _ bottle of milk. sorry. there is none left. but you can buy one on _ side of the street. a. another; otherb. other; the other c. another; the other d. the other; another32. jim is not happy these days because he got _ presents on new years day. a. the mostb. the fewestc. the leastd. the best33. will you go to nanjing by bus _ by plane? by plane. it is expensive _ fast. a. or; butb. or; andc. and; butd. and; and34. mr. wang is in nanjing for a trip. oh, really? when _ he _ the trip? a. does; start b. will; startc. did; startd. is; starting 35. _ advice it is! i hope you can give me more later. a. what good b. how good c. what a goodd. how good a36. of all the girls, jenny was _ because she got the first prize. a. more exciting b. the most exciting c. more excited d. the most excited 37. my friends and i had a good time _ with each other at the party last saturday.a. chatb. chatted c. chatting d. to chat38. every year, we _ a school trip to zhou enlai memorial hall. a. come onb. get onc. work ond. go on39. we _ more time to play sports if our teachers _ us less homework. a. will have; giveb. have; will givec. have; gived. will have; will give40. shall we go to spend the winter holiday in sanya? _ there must be too many people there. a. i agree with you.b. i hope we can go there together. c. what a good idea!d. im afraid thats not a good idea.四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） having a few days off always sounds so great. everyone needs a 41 . and so does us president. us president barack obama went on holiday with his family in 42 in 2011. where did they go and did the first family enjoy 43 ? now, obama is trying to 44 his experience (经历) with us. lets listen to him. “we travelled to honolulu, hawaii, in december 2011 for 45 . of course we went there by air. we spent 17 days there. hawaii is my hometown. we had a wonderful time there. this was one of the 46 vacations in my life. my wife michelle and i visited us marines (海军) and their families in hawaii on christmas day. i 47 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms. i also spent part of christmas eve playing golf with my old friends from hawaii and some white house staff. i went to hanauma bay nature park with my 48 daughters. thats our favourite place. we dived there, 49 set four sea turtles free. we all had a good time. and both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 50 time later.”41. a. friendb. weekendc. jobd. vacation42. a. winterb. autumnc. summerd. spring43. a. himselfb. themselvesc. ourselvesd. yourselves44. a. tellb. showc. shared. solve45. a. easterb. christmasc. halloweend. thanksgiving day46. a. sweetestb. worstc. saddestd. cheapest47. a. toob. stillc. evend. as well48. a. oneb. twoc. threed. four49. a. orb. soc. butd. and50. a. fourthb. thirdc. secondd. first五、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ain northern scotland there is a deep lake called loch ness. it is more than 200 metres deep and it is the deepest lake in the united kingdom. people say a huge monster (妖怪) lives in the dark, cold water. it weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten metres long. it has a dark gray colour. some people say that it looks like a snake. many people travel to loch ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people say that they saw it. no one knows whether (是否) these people really saw it or not. the loch ness monster is a famous story. people first told it over 500 years ago, but it became popular only in the twentieth century (世纪). in 1993, a couple reported that they saw a big monster in the middle of the lake. from then on, many people said that they saw a monster in loch ness. a few people took photos, but some of them werent real photos. during the 1960s, people set up an organization to find out the truth. they took many photos and made movies, but they werent able to find a monster. there is no real evidence (证据) that there is a monster in loch ness, but there is also no evidence that there is not. one thing is true about loch ness: there are lots of curious (好奇的) people going there every year.51. from the passage, we know loch ness is the name of _. a. a huge monsterb. a lakec. a riverd. a country52. the second paragraph (段) mainly talks about _. a. who first told the story of the loch ness monster b. when people took photos of the loch ness monster c. why people set up an organization in the 1960s d. how the story of the loch ness monster became popular53. which of the following is not true? a. the loch ness monster weighs less than 1,000 kilos. b. people began to tell the story more than five centuries ago.c. people are not sure whether there is a monster in loch ness. d. many visitors are interested in the story of the loch ness monster. b going to a friends house is very exciting. you may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. so remember to be polite. when to arrive? the first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. if your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can turn up a little late after 3.00 p.m. but usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time. ? often it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. this could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. you can also bring some flowers. a little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house. how to greet? when you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. you should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. as a child, i went to visit my friend paul. i called his parents by their first names john and mary. but now i know it is more polite to call them mr or mrs smith. this will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. it is a cool thing to visit a friends house. be polite to your friend and your friends parents, and they will invite you again.54. if your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _. a. 4.00 p.m.b. 4.35 p.m.c. 5.30 p.m.d. 6.00 p.m.55. which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? a. what to watchb. what to eatc. what to bringd. what to wear56. the passage mainly tells us _. a. when to arrive at your friends houseb. how to greet your friends parents c. what to bring to your friendd. how to be a good visitor57. the passage may be from _. a. an article in a magazineb. a letter from a child to parents c. a tv advertisementd. a tv news report canimals grow up in different ways. they have lots of lessons to learn. some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. a newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. she stays in her mothers safe pouch. she doesnt open her eyes for at least five months. a newborn monkey cannot walk. his mother carries him. other baby animals can walk soon after theyre born. they learn to run with their mother when danger is near. a baby zebra can run an hour after she is born.some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. other baby animals are born in the open. baby wolves are born in large holes. a baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. other elephants make a circle (圈) to protect her. animals that drink their mothers milk are called mammals. a mother bears milk is fatty and rich. baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. they have milk for six months. baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! as baby animals grow, they need solid (固体的) food. baby lions eat what their mother can catch. 58. the underlined word “mammals” probably means _ in chinese. a. 两栖动物b. 哺乳动物c. 爬行动物d. 脊椎动物59. which of the following is true?a. both baby bears and baby zebras drink their mothers milk.b. wolves make a circle to protect the baby wolf.c. newborn monkeys can run one hour after they are born.d. baby wolves are born in the open.60. the best title (标题) of this passage should be “_”. a. animals in dangerb. mothers protect their babies c. animals grow up in different waysd. how to protect animals第二卷 （非选择题，共50分）六、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。61. people like using the internet because they can get lots of _ (信息) from it.62. the girl _ (听见) something unusual from behind and turned around.63. the little boy can play the _ (钢琴) very well.64. hearing the amazing news, the girl opened his eyes _ (张得很开地).65. sorry, i didnt hear you. can you please _ (重复) it?66. this weekend, there is a good _ (film) on. lets go and see it.67. the restaurant is popular because the food there is very _ (tasty, nice to eat).b) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。68. the boy is very rude so he is _ (popular) with his classmates.69. the brave boy was in hospital and many _ (visit) came to see him.70. the father makes his son _ (clean) his own bedroom every day.71. when autumn comes, _ (leaf) begin to fall off the tree.72. its raining very hard so i decide _ (not go) out.73. its necessary for us _ (keep) the classroom clean.74. there was a lot of traffic on the way, but _ (lucky), we didnt miss the film.75. yesterday morning, zhang ming was late for class because of _ (get) up late.七、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)76. 世界各地的人们对“江南style”很痴迷。people around the world _ gangnam style.77. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣。 this story is _ that one.78. 我爸爸每天早晨开车送我去上学。 my father _ school every morning.79. 昨天晚上，他用一条毯子扑灭了厨房里的火。 last night, he _ the fire in the kitchen with a blanket.80. 不要砍伐树木了，否则大熊猫们将无处可住。 dont cut down trees, or giant pandas will _.八、任务型阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）a) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。the world we live in is full of amazing things. do you know the following things? chocolate tastes nice but it may make the little dog die. we may sleep for eight hours at a time but a snail (蜗牛) may sleep for three years. our ears and nose become bigger when we grow up but eyes keep the same after a person is born. you may think a bear walks slowly. in fact, it can run as fast as a horse. cats wont die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way. the largest animal on the earth is the blue whale (鲸). it weighs about 80 tons (吨)more than 24 elephants.most animals will die soon if they lose the head. but a cockroach (蟑螂) can live for nine or ten days when they have no head. not all birds can fly. about forty kinds of birds cant fly, like the penguin (企鹅) and the ostrich (鸵鸟). some (81) _ things in the world(82) _its nice but you cant give it to little (83) _, because it can kill them.snails they can sleep as (84) _ as three years.our eyes the size of the eyes doesnt (85) _ from birth.bears they can run very (86) _ like a horse.cats after (87) _ off very high places, they can stay alive.blue whales they are the largest animal and a blue whales (88) _ is about 80 tons.cockroaches they can live for nine or ten days (89) _ the head. birds most birds are good at (90) _ but some cant.b) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 there are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the uk with students from home (国内) and (91) f countries. boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. but the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. now (92) b boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.(93) b_ boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. (94) a all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. in the uk, boarding schools provide (提供) students with tasty food. students can also make (95) t something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals. 九、书面表达 (满分10分) 假设你叫李俊，你的美国朋友david想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你的同学王明介绍给他。王明情况见下表：性别男年龄14外貌方脸，大眼睛，短发，高个子；个性很有幽默感，替朋友保守秘密，从不说他人坏话；爱好喜欢动物，在家养了一些宠物；理想当一名校长 (headmaster)，让学生有更多的时间娱乐；春节计划到美国旅游，参观美国白宫。 要求：1. 注意文章条理，语句通顺；2. 词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。dear david, how are you? im writing to introduce my classmate wang ming to you._ i hope you can make friends with him as soon as possible. maybe you can show him around your country at the spring festival. best wishes, yours, li jun附：听力材料：第一节（共10小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. w: the giraffe has the longest neck. its my favourite animal. what about you? m: i like the monkey best. its so funny and can always make us laugh.2. w: my school is just next to my home. so i walk to school every day. m: my school is far from my home. i have to take the bus.3. w: did you enjoy your trip to paris last summer? m: yes. i watched the eiffe