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江苏省镇江市丹徒区2014-2015学年八年级英语6月学情调研试题 (考试时间:90分钟 满分120分)一、听力(20分) a) 从a、b、c三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。( )1. what is toms favourite fruit?( )2. how did the man go to the football match?( )3. what did the boys brother do last sunday?( )4. where is the boy going?b) 听对话,根据所听对话及问题选择正确答案。听两遍。( )5. what does lucy do now? a. she is a teacher. b. she is a doctor. c. she is a student.( )6. where did the woman go? a. nanjing. b. beijing. c. beijing and nanjing.( )7. what will the man do this evening? a. hell meet his aunt at the airport. b. hell say goodbye to his aunt at the airport. c. hell fly to another city with his aunt.( )8. how much is the white shirt? a. 20 yuan. b. 40 yuan. c. 80 yuan.( )9. when will susan arrive? a. at 4:30. b. at 4:45. c. at 5:20.( )10. where did the dialogue probably happen? a. in a street. b. in a shop. c. in a school.c)听下面几段对话,选择正确答案。听两遍。听下面一段材料,回答第11-12题。( )11. why cant the woman sleep well? a. because she studies maths too hard.b. because she spends much time on tv. c. because she has too much for dinner.( )12. what does the doctor tell her to do? a. go to bed early. b. eat more fruit. c. relax herself-听一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息记录表。听两遍。namexiao weiproblema serious _13_ diseasehow longhas been in hospital for about_14_how to _15_ himhave an operation( )13. a. blood b. head c. blind ( )14. a. three months b. one month c. two months( )15. a . operate b. give c. saved)听短文,选择正确答案。听两遍。( )16.where did mr. and mrs. white go last saturday?a. to the parkb. to the farmc. to the theatre.( )17.what did mr. white do when he went into the house?a. he turned on the lights.b. he stood quietly.c. he changed his shoes.( )18.when did they hear the noise?a. in the front door.b. on the way upstairs.c. on the way downstairs.( )19.who answered mr. white at the door of the bedroom?a. his daughter. b. nobody.c. his neighbor.( )20.what did mr. white see in the bathroom?a. his children were chatting.b. two strangers.c. the radio was on.二、单项选择 15分( )21. it is good manners to _ in the public place. a. drop litter everywhere b. jump the queue c. leave the tap running d. follow traffic rules( )22. look! tom is running faster and faster. but he is too far behind. i dont think he is _ win this time.a. too fast to b. too slow to c. enough fast to d. fast enough to ( )23. tom got a “b” again. what a pity! i am not surprised. he usually writes the answers _ to get an “a”. a. too careless b. too carefully c. carelessly enoughd. too carelessly( ) 24. did you watch the tv show super brain (最强大脑) on jiangsu tv yesterday? yes. _ was really clever _ a student to remember so many faces.a. it; of b. that; of c. it; for d. that; for ( ) 25. british people greet their close friends _ a kiss.a. with b.on c.for d.to( )26. i never thought she would _ my invitation to the theatre. she will feel sorry for missing the theatre some day.a. return b. review c. refuse d. recommend( )27. excuse me, could you tell me _ arrive at the city museum? sorry, i am new here. a. how can i b. where i could c. how to d. what i can( )28. the colour of this book is similar to _ of mine. a.it b. one c. that d. this( )29. i went to the other side of the street in order to avoid _ him. a. meet b. to meet c. meeting d. met( )30. what makes a _ person? or what leads to _?a.success; successful b.successful; success c.success; success d. successful; successful ( )31. what _ useful advice the foreigner gave you! yes. the foreigner from _european country is really kind. a. a; ab. a; anc./; and. /; a( )32. i like shanghai so much that i_ there a few times.a .have gone b. have been c. went d. has gone( )33. he cant state clearly how long he has _ the bicycle?a. keep b. buy c. bought d. had( )34. if i keep practicing speaking english from now on, can i do well in it? sure. _. a. all rivers run into sea b. every day is not sunday c. better late than never d. practice makes perfect( )35. in england, it is not polite to ask a lady _, right? yes. this is not a good question.a. where she works b. how the weather isc. how much she weighs d. how many children she has三、完形填空 10分 imagine a life without arms or legs! you cant hold anyone in your_36_. you cant walk anywhere with your feet. how would you last a day like that? would you_37_ at yourself in the mirror like nick vujicic, the 29-year-old australian?nick was born without limbs, so life was not_38_ for him. at school many students played jokes on him _39_he looked different from everyone else. he was refused to be_40_friends, so he always felt_41_. however, he faced that bravely. he_42_ to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could_43_ surf and play golf. in college, he achieved great success and was among the _44_students in the studies. and he decided on_45_ to do later in his lifeto encourage others to work hard for their dreams.i tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves,” he said. “if i can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”36. a. arms b. ears c. eyes d. teeth 37. a. laugh b. cry c. smile d. shout 38. a. old b. easy c. modern d. difficult 39. a. because b. if c. until d. although 40. a. his b. my c. their d. our 41. a. happy b. relaxed c. lonely d. surprised 42. a. failed b. forgot c. helped d. learned 43. a. even b. ever c. never d. hardly 44. a. tall b. lazy c. sleepy d. excellent 45 a. how b. who c. what d. where 四、阅读理解 30分ain china, more and more villagers have left to make a living in big cities. as a result, their children have become left-behind children and they need more care. the survey below is from villages in yongzhou, hunan province. three hundred children were chosen to answer the questions. what theywantlovemoneyfreedomcontrolsomething else40%18%28%10%4%who to talk withoneselffamily membersno one27%55%18%communicate (交流) with their parents freely or notyesa little difficultno46%44%10%the way they like to liveliving with parentsliving without parentsno idea58%14%28%what they think of their parents working in citiesbadgoodno idea20%39%41%happiest placeschoolhomefriends homes48%34%18%( )46. in the survey, children were asked about many things except _. a. pocket money b. places they like c. their needs d. their parents working in cities( )47. of all the four things, the left-behind children need _ most.a. love b. money c. control d. freedom( )48. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. about one out of every two children has no one to talk with.b. all of the children prefer to stay at home without their parents.c. about 1/3 of the children think their parents working in cities is bad.d. more than half of the children think it is good to live with their parents. bdear mum,today im going to tell you something really special. i know you work very hard and feel tired every day. every time you come home and see the messy (杂乱的) house, i know you are very angry with me. but you always say nothing and clean up the house. i always want to help you, but i have so much homework to do. after i finish my homework, i feel like dying. i really want to help you, but im so tired too.i also want to tell you one thingi love you so much. i usually talk back to you when you say that i dont study hard enough. but in fact i just want you to praise (赞扬) me more. i will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. so dont feel frustrated (失望) about my grades, ok? i have made up my mind that i will study harder and help you to clean the house. i am serious this time. i will have my homework done faster so that i can have more energy to clean the house. i will watch tv less so that i can have more time to study and get good grades. all these things are for one reasoni want to make you a happy mum.i love you!yours,sally ( )49. what does sallys mother think about her? a. she thinks sally is very good. b. she feels frustrated about her.c. she thinks sally studies very hard. d. she thinks sally is a bad girl. ( )50.why does sally want to do her homework faster?a. because she will have enough time to watch tv.b. because she is interested in doing homework.c. because she has many important things to do.d. because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house.( )51.which of the following is wrong?a. sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.b. sally loves her mother deeply.c. sallys teacher feels frustrated about her.d. sally wants to make her mother happy. cdiaoyu dao and its affiliated (附属) islands, which consist of(由组成)diaoyu dao, huangwei yu, chiwei yu, nanxiao dao, beixiao dao, nan yu, bei yu, fei yu and other islands, are in the northeast of chinas taiwan island, in the waters between 12320-12440e (东经) and 2540-2600n (北纬). they belong to the taiwan island. the total area of these islands is about 5.69 square kilometers.diaoyu dao, in the western tip of the area, covers an area of about 3.91 square kilometers and is the largest island in the area. the highest part on the island stands 362 meters above the sea level. huangwei yu, which is about 27 kilometers to the northeast of diaoyu dao, is the second largest island in the area, with a total area of about 0.91 square kilometers and a highest height of 117 meters. chiwei yu, about 110 kilometers to the northeast of diaoyu dao, is the easternmost island in the area. it covers an area of about 0.065 square kilometers and stands 75 meters above the sea level.ancient ancestors (远古祖先) in china first discovered and named diaoyu dao through their fishing activities on the sea. in chinas historical books, diaoyu dao is also called diaoyu yu or diaoyu tai. the earliest historical record of the names of diaoyu dao, chiwei yu and other places can be found in the book voyage with a tail wind published in 1403. it shows that china had already discovered and named diaoyu dao by the 14th and 15th centuries.these historical reports clearly show that diaoyu dao and chiwei yu belong to china. the sea waters around diaoyu dao is traditionally(传统)chinese fishing ground. chinese fishermen have been involved in fishing activities in these waters for generations(世代).( ) 52. where is diaoyu dao?a. in the northeast of china. b. 2540-2600e.c. in the northwest of taiwan island. d. 12320-12440e .( ) 53.the largest island of diaoyu dao is _ square kilometers. a. 5.69 b. 3.91 c. 0.91 d. 0.065( ) 54.how did ancient chinese people find diaoyu island? a. they grew up there. b. they wrote historical books there. c. they worked and fished on the sea there. d. they drank water there.( ) 55. which of the following is not true? a. diaoyu dao has more than 8 islands. b. huangwei yu is about 110 kilometers to the northeast of diaoyu dao. c. china had already named diaoyu dao by the 14th and 15th centuries. d. the sea waters around diaoyu dao is traditionally chinese fishing ground.五、词汇15 分a 根据中英文提示或首字母写出句中所缺的单词56. if you keep a pet, you should learn to look after it in _ (right or correct) ways.57. jim is a c_ friend of mine. we often have a lot to share with each other.58. the two children have _ (相似的)personalities. they are both brave and outgoing. 59. the boy _(实现) his goal by working hard. how happy he was!60. the _(目的)of the talk is to teach students rules for eating.61the town has its own_(公共的)library.62dont_(解释)it. i dont want to know your excuse.b 用所给词的适当形式填空63. many people dont understand the _(important) of the wetlands.64. they are having a_(discuss)about pop music65. help _(you) to some fish, children.66. we should try our best to help the _(able) people. 67. its not a good habit to leave the tap _ (run).68. look! the rain _(stop). lets go out for a walk.69. british people often behave _ (polite) while waiting in public places.70 .where is your mum, sandy? she _(prepare) some food and drinks for the party in the kitchen now六、完成下面的句子 10分71.学好英语对我来说很难,但我不放弃。its _ _ me to learn english well, but i never_ _ .72.图书馆里你应该压低声音。you should_ _ _ _ in the library.73.医生警告我爸不要再抽烟了。the doctor _ my father_ _ _ any more.74. his parents work hard_ _ _ _(改善他们的生活).75. thanks for_ _ _ _ .(伸出援手)七、根据短文内容和首字母提示,填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)10分howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?herearesometips. onyourwayhomeortoschool:waitfortheg 76 trafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.ifyouseeacarcoming,dontcrossuntilitreallys77 .dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoue78 . atschool:whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.ifyouf 79 downinacrowdedplace,coveryourheadw80 bothhands. whentheresafire:staycalmandleavequickly.useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudontbreatheins81 .ifyourclothescatchfire,droptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetop82 outthefire. foreating:washf83 likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem.checktheexpirationdates(保质期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellsb84 ,donteatit. forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):holdontothehandrails(扶手) andstandontherightsideoftheescalatorbecauserightarmsarestronger.itisd85 torunupanddownonthem.youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorstepsarenotdesignedforrunning.八、任务型阅读10分请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。注意:每空一个单词。it seems school children all over the world dont like their school food. so what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?japan high schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value(营养价值). the class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.united statesa menu from a us school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. school lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(维生素) a, vitamin c, iron(铁), calcium(钙) and calories(卡路里).australia hot dogs are traditional dishes in australia school shops. but as the country pays more attention to childrens health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus. many schools have used a traffic light system(系统). the sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day. south africamost of south africas schools do not provide meals at all. classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.fast food sells the best among students. but as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoesschools serve different foods in different 86 .japanin high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. but they cant buy hamburgers and 87 from dining rooms.some children 88 food from their homes.the class will get a prize if they have the 89 leftovers in a 9 0 .the usachildren can get one-third of daily nutrition from their 9 1 at school. 9 2 school shops 9 3 students with traditional dishes.the sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 9 4 red-labelled foods are sold twice a week.south africastudents like eating fast food so that they are overweight. students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 95 fit.86._ 8

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