江苏省宿迁市泗洪县育才实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 1 Past and Present学案 （新版）牛津版.doc

unit 1 past and present【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. - eddie，have you seen my food? 埃迪，你看到我的食物了吗？ - yes. ive just eaten it. 是的。我刚刚把它吃了。 have you seen和ive just eaten都使用了现在完成时。现在完成时由“助动词have/has过 去分词”构成，其中ive是i have的缩略形式，seen是see的过去分词，eaten是eat的过 去分词。2. you used to share food with me! 你过去常和我分享食物！ （1）used to意为“过去常常”，后接动词时，动词用原形。used to do sth意为“过去常常 做某事”。 e.g. i _ the old man.我过去常常帮助那位老人。 （2）be used to doing sth意为“习惯做某事” e.g. i _ at six in the morning. 我习惯于早上六点起床。 （3）be used to do sth或be used for doing sth意为“被用来做某事”。 e.g. a knife _things. 刀子是用来切东西的。二、翻译下列短语。1.在碗里_2.等待下一个_3.对我好_4.乘公共汽车_5.骑车上学_6.一个小时前_7.和某人分享某物_8.在不同的时期_【实战演练】根据首字母或中文提示写单词。1. we didnt have enough food to eat in the b_.2. theres no u_ in this city. you can take a bus.3. i dont like to travel by c_. its too slow.4. i was very h_, so i ate your food.5. its easier to travel if you have your own _ (交通工具).6. he is very stubborn (顽固), so he wont _ (改变) his mind.7. there are two different styles of fashion at different _ (时代).8. at _ (现在), we are living a happy life.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ you (read) this story book before?2. - why do you have so many _ (present)? -tomorrow is my birthday.3. in the past, i often _ (take) the bus to school. now，i _ (drive ) the car to work.4. he is too lazy. the girl doesnt like him any _ (much).5. he ate too much food, because he felt too _ (hunger).6. - have you _ (see) my key? - no, i havent.7. you have _ (change), but before you were kind.8. - where is my food? - i _ just _ (eat) it.9. jimmy with his family _ (live) in beijing for ten years.10. taking a plane is much _ (fast) than taking a bus.11. look! some boys _ (play) football in the playground.12. in the past, i often _ (fly) kites with my father in the park.三、单项选择。( ) 1. the greens moved to nanjing _.a. last week ago b. a week before c. a week ago d. in a week( ) 2. i have taught english in this school since i _ a teacher.a. become b. have become c. became d. becomes( ) 3. he _ want to play computer games _.a. dont; any more b. doesnt; no more c. doesnt; any more d. isnt; no more( ) 4. shes read the article in the magazine _, _ she?a. ago; isnt b. before; hasnt c. ago; hasnt d. before; isnt( ) 5. she has already been there _.a .two weeks ago b. since two weeksc. for two weeks d. in two weeks ( ) 6. it _ me about 3 days to finish my project.a. spent b. cost c. paid d. took( ) 7. -why not go to see the dolphin show with me? -because i _ it.a. saw b. will see c. see d. have seen( ) 8. he used to _ in a small village, but now he has been used to_ in a big city. a. live; living b. live; live c. living; living d. living; live( ) 9. do you know what the box _? a. is used to doingb. is used to do c. use to do d. used to d( ) 10. we didnt enjoy the picnic _ there was a sudden rain.a. if b. because c. however d. because of( ) 11.you were very kind to us, _ you arent now.a. and b. so c. but d. or( ) 12. - can i have some information about these countries? - _.a. yes, you can have them now b. sorry, i dont have it right nowc. yes, im busy now d. sorry, here you are【拓展延伸】一、翻译下列句子。1- 你看到过我的书包了吗？ -是的，我刚好把它放桌上了。 _2我花了很长时间等公共汽车。_3他过去对我很友好。 _4你想坐公交车去公园吗？_5. 他经常乘火车去别的城市旅行。_6. 米莉的书五分钟前在讲台上。_7. 公交上总是有太多的人。_8. 这部电影有助于帮你了解一些中国的过去和现在。_.二、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 hobo (1)p some food in his (2)b_ and went away. when he (3)c_ back, the food wasnt there any (4)m_. so he asked eddie, “have you (5)s_ my food?” eddie told him, “i have just (6)e it.” hobo became very (7)a_. he thought eddie was (8)k_ in the past, but now he (9)c_. he doesnt want to (10)p with him any more.unit 1 reading【课时导航】一、重难点分析。1. marry意为“嫁；娶”，一般不与介词with连用，而与介词to连用，即be/get married to sb 意为“与某人结婚”。get married意为“结婚”，表示结婚的动作，不能和一段时间连用。 marry sb意为“嫁给某人；与某人结婚”。 e.g. my parents _ twenty years ago. 我的父母是二十年前结婚的。 ( ) catherine got married _ a policeman twenty years ago. a. with b. for c. to d. /2. anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊奇的变化还是不错的。 it is + adj + to do sth中，it是形式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 e.g. it is not easy _ (learn) a foreign language.二、翻译下列短语。1.非常了解某人_2.搬到两个街区外_3.在城镇北部_4.住在这个地区_5.从那时起_6.改变许多_7.在镇中心_8.把变为_9.一个钢铁厂_10.把废料放入河中_11.采取行动做某事_12.在某种程度上_13.下中国象棋_14.感觉有点孤单_15.在某人一生中_16.像以前一样经常_【实战演练】一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 1. _ (污染) is a problem because people keep dumping waste into rivers. 2. it is said that the _ (情况) was under control.3. the reporter was having an _ (采访) with michael schumacher. 4. there are 200 million people playing chinese _ (象棋) only in china. 5. the big factory became a big _ (电影院) last year. 6. though the old man lives alone, he never feels _(孤独). 7. she _ (意识到) the thing and took action immediately.8. the park is in the _ (南部的) part of the city.9. jerry and john are brothers. their _ (妻子) are both nurses.10. we lived together till 1965 when i got _ (结婚).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. we should take any possible action _ (reduce) the pollution. 2. now the sunshine river is much _ (clean) than before.3. it s nice _ (have) someone to talk with your old parents. 4. i _ (finish) my work since a week ago. 5. lily _ (see) the movie twice since then.6. who can sing the song _ (one) again?7. the girl _ (live) here over the years.8. they used to _ (study) hard in the school.9. it took me a long time _ (take) a bus.10. mr green is an engineer. he _ (work) in china for about two years.【拓展延伸】一、句型转换。1. sometimes he is late for school. (改为同义句) _2. sandy plays the piano very well. (对划线部分提问) _3. we had some restaurants years ago. (改为一般疑问句) _4. it is difficult. he sees his old friends. (合并为一句) _5. max has lived here since he was born. (对划线部分提问) _6. i have collected 1000 stamps so far. (对划线部分提问) _二、翻译下列句子。1你对阳光镇很了解吗? do you _ the sunshine town _?2我们彼此像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。 it _ for us to see each other _.3我和妻子搬到城市中心的另外一个公寓。 my wife and i _ in the center of city.4这里以前有很多树，但现在都不见了。there _ many trees here, but now they are all gone.5政府已经把市场变成了公园。 the government _ the market _. 6在某些方面生活比以前好的多。 _, the life _ than before.三、完形填空。 one day daddy and i went out for a walk. on the way we 1 a lot of people. we went up and 2 a look. oh, dear! 3 did we see? there 4 a donkey (驴) in the middle of the road. it would not move. the cars and buses could not get past. then a policeman came. “ 5 donkey is this?” he asked. “its mine,” said a farmer, “but i 6 move it.” the policeman and the farmer did 7 best to move the donkey, but it would not move. we laughed, but the 8 of the cars and the buses were worried. “we cant move the donkey,” the farmer and the policeman said. “what shall we do?” “give him a carrot ,”my father said. “ 9 a good idea!” said the farmer. soon he found a carrot and showed it to the donkey. when the donkey saw a carrot, it jumped up and walked after the farmer. 10 the cars and buses could get past at last.( ) 1. a. saw b. looked c. looked for d. watched( ) 2. a. enjoyed b. had c. played d. gave( ) 3. a. when b. where c. what d. which( ) 4. a. is b. was c. has d. had( ) 5. a. who b. whos c. whichs d. whose( ) 6. a. can b. cant c. could d. wasnt( ) 7. a. his b. her c. their d. its( ) 8. a. drivers b. workers c. riders d. teachers( ) 9. a. hes b. shes c. which is d. thats( ) 10. a. some of b. little of c. all d. few ofunit 1 grammar ()【课时导航】一、重难点分析。现在完成时(1)含义： 表示过去发生的事并且持续到现在。 e.g. eddie has lived with millie since he was born.埃迪自从出生以来就和米莉住在一起。 表示过去发生的事并且与现在有联系或有影响。 e.g. eddie has eaten hobos food. 埃迪已经吃了霍波的食物。（埃迪吃了食物，现在霍波没 东西吃了）(2)构成：现在完成时由“助动词have/has (+not) + 动词过去分词”构成。二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1. teach _ _ 2. bring _ _ 3. get _ _ 4. know _ _ 5. grow _ _ 6.find _ _7. hold _ _ 8. show _ _ 9. keep _ _ 10. leave _ _11. catch _ _ 12. give _ _【实战演练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. mr and mrs li _ (not come) back yet.2. _ you _ (see) any exhibitions recently?3. i _ (see) it in the history museum last week.4. dont worry. the train _ just _ (arrive).5. they _ already_(decide) to go to japan for the holiday.6. _ you _ (study) in the school two years ago?7. in the past few year, my hometown _ (change) a lot.8. i _ (eat) my lunch just now.9. he _ (teach) us english since two years ago.10. he _ (live) here for five years.二、单项选择。( ) 1. - have you _ read the poem if? - yes. i really enjoy it.a. stillb. everc. yetd. never( ) 2. - is this the place that you _? - no. ive never been there before. a. have visited b. will visit c. are visiting d. visit( ) 3. - hi, i _ you for a long time! - i _ in beijing. ive just come back. a. have seen; am b. havent seen; shall be c. didnt see; will be d. havent seen; was( ) 4. - _ you _ your drawing? - not yet! it will be done in a few minutes.a. did; finish b. will; finishc. do; finish d. have; finished( ) 5. have you heard _ the exam?a. with b. for c. about d. on ( ) 6. - have you returned the book to the library _? - yes, i have _ returned it.a. yet; yet b. already; alreadyc. already; yet d. yet; already ( ) 7. i had an interview _ mr zhang yesterday.a. in b. at c. on d. with ( ) 8. there _ great changes in my hometown in the past few years.a. have had b. have been c. were d. had( ) 9. weve lived in this building since we _.a. get married b. got marriedc. have marriedd. are married( ) 10. im sorry. i _ your name.a. have forgotten b. forgot c. had forgotten d. forgotten( ) 11.the man put on his hat and _ away. a. had gone b. would go c. has gone d. went( ) 12. if i can stop them _ there, ill do it. a. go b. to go c. gone d. going【拓展延伸】一、句型转换。1. i have known him for 2 years. (对划线部分提问) _2. jane has finished her homework. (改为一般疑问句) _3. i bought this watch 3 days ago. (对划线部分提问) _4. she visited the museum just now. (用just替换just now) _5. hes already had lunch. (改为否定句) _6. silly has never been there. (改为反意疑问句) _二、翻译下列句子。1. 自1982年他就在这个学校教书了。_2. 我哥哥刚加入阅读俱乐部。_3. 你认识大卫多久了？_4. 从这部电影中我已经了解了北京的过去和现在。_5. 我的父母还没有回来。_6. 你最近打电话给你的朋友了吗？_7. 你曾经看过阿凡达 (avatar) 吗？_8. 我们多年没彼此见面了。_三、首字母填空。 sally was a student in a small town. it was going to be her mothers birthday. she wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not (1)e . she went (2)s after a quick and simple lunch. after she looked for about forty minutes, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and she (3)d to take a black one. she thought, “mom can carry it when she is wearing clothes of (4)a colour.” so she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it to school with her until her class finished. on her way home on the train she felt (5)h . so she went to the buffet car (餐车). she left the umbrella on her (6)s . but when she returned, it had gone. sally began to cry. the other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what was the matter. she told them the black umbrella she bought for her mother had gone, and she had to get off at the next station. after the three passengers (7)h this, they asked her for her mothers (8)a so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone took it by mistake and brought it (9)b . and now a week passed. sally got a letter from her mother. it said, “thank you very much for your lovely (10)g , but why do you send me three black umbrellas?”unit 1 grammar ()【课时导航】一、重难点分析。现在完成时连用的标志词或短语：1. for时间段，表示一段时间，用how long来提问。 e.g. i have studied english for more than 20 years. 我学英语20多年了。2. since时间点从句（一般过去时），表示一段时间，用how long来提问。 e.g. i have studied english since 20 years ago. 20年前我就学英语了。3. already意为“已经”，用于肯定陈述句，否定句中要改为yet。 e.g. i have already had my breakfast. 我已经吃过早饭了。4. yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”；用于否定句，表示“还”。 e.g. have you finished your homework yet? 你已经完成你的家庭作业了吗？ i havent finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。5. ever用于疑问句，表示“曾经”。e.g. have you ever moved house? 你曾搬过家吗？6. just意为“刚刚”，强调刚发生的事，用于陈述句中。 e.g. they have just arrived. 他们刚到。7. never意为“从未；从不”，强调过去一直没有做过某事，用在句中表示否定。 e.g. i have never watched this film. 我从未看过这部电影。8. recently意为“近来；最近”，表示从不久前到现在的时间，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问 句。e.g. they have bought a new car recently. 他们最近买了辆新车。二、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。1. stop _ _ 2. buy _ _ 3. begin _ _4. forget _ _ 5. fall _ _ 6. draw _ _7. come _ _ 8. have _ _ 9. fly _ _10. go _ _ 11. do _ _ 12. write _ _三、选择合适的词填空。1. have you done your homework _? (for, just, yet) 2. we have not seen daniel _. (since, already, recently)3. they have _ arrived. (ever, just, yet )4. she has known sam _ nine years. (for, never, since)5. he has _ washed the dishes. (already, ever, for )6. i have moved to the city _ two years ago. (for, never, since)7. have you _ been to beijing before? (since, ever, yet)8. toms father has worked there _ he left school. (already, just, since)【实战演练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. how many times _ you _（phone）me these days?2. i _ (not hear) from you for a long time.3. _ you ever _ (travel) to hainan island by ship?4. they _ (go) to the shopping centre already.5. who _ (teach) you english last term?6. wow! i _ never _ (see) such an amazing movie before.7. tom _ (be) here for half an hour since he _ (come) here.8. how long _tommy _ (stay) in the science museum since he w