江苏省阜宁县新沟中学中考英语模拟试题(1).doc

江苏省阜宁县新沟中学2014年中考模拟英语试题（时间：100分钟，满分120分） 第i卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( )1. i like _colour of your blouse,its a good match for your jeans.a.a b.an c.the d./( )2.i bought _china daily from a street-corner machine this morning.a. a page of b. a piece of c. a copy of d. a book of ( )3. there is _ with your computer. why not have it _?a. nothing wrong; repairedb. nothing wrong; repairc. something wrong; to repaird. something wrong; repaired( )4. on his way to school , tom saw a thief in a shop. he stopped _110 at once.asteal; callb.to steal; call c.stealing; to call d.stealing; calling( )5. its good suggestion that of the twins want to take it.a. so; either b. such a; either c. such a; both d. such ; either ( )6. the teacher says i _take any medicine as i am much better now.a.cant b.mustnt c. dont d.neednt ( )7. i miss my mother very much. she has gone abroad on business for nearly a year but luckily she will be back in a week. pardon? i _ something else just now. _ will she come back?a. was thinking; how long b. thought; how often c. was thinking; how soon d. thought; when( )8.now the size of our town is _that it was ten years ago.a.as twice large as b. twice as large as c.twice as much as d.twice large than( )9. li na has won the championship in france tennis open. all the asians her challenging spirit and excellent english.a. take care of b. keep the balance between c. get along with d. are proud of( )10. the first thing _i am going to do tonight is to write to my frienda. whob.that c. whend. which( )11. could you tell me _? its twenty minutes on food. a. how i canget to the cinema b. how much it costs to reach your school c. how far it is from your home to the museumd. how long it took me to get to the supermarket( ) 12.if you have different ideas ,please tell us _.dont hide them from us.a. silently b.politely c.properly. d.publicly( ). 13. he _ luzhou for three months. a. has left b. has come to c. has gone to d. has been away from( )14. _ of the students in our class _ interested in micro blogs (微博) on the internet.a. two fifths; is b. two fifths; are c. two five; is d.two-five; are( )15. would you like to help me with my english? _. a. my pleasure b. of course i doc. with pleasure d. yes. go ahead.二、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）liberal (自由) education is designed not only teach and learn knowledge, but also to develop a persons character. its aim is to 16 each student to think for himself and make wise decisions. now liberal education has a great 17 on the world. much work has been done to 18 a better way of teaching. in a liberal class, students are 19 to have their own thoughts and own ideas when they have 20 which are often held in the form of group discussion. they are properly guided to 21 the knowledge learned. punishment no longer exists (存在). 22 and students are just like friends. the idea is of course a perfect one if it can really be carried out. however, it 23 exists in the imagination and will never be realized. we must admit (承认) that 24 should at least be guided properly. just close your eyes and think how many students will 25 the duties of a student if they are not pushed. 26 is the use of advice only if it is not supported by a reasonable 27 of control and punishment? it is 28 for us to judge the success and failure of the kind of education now, but 29 the bad behavior of children, which is really the 30 of liberal education, we can see that something must be done to help these children. ( )16. a. teach b. order c. learn d. push( )17. a. organization b. figure c. effect d. fact( )18. a. hold b. find c. make d. answer( )19. a. encouraged b. told c. used d. driven( )20. a. shopping b. lunch c. sports d. lessons ( )21. a. remember b. use c. review d. act( )22. a. enemies b. fathers c. teachers d. classmates( )23. a. also b. only c. even d. never ( )24. a. children b. families c. adults d. schools( )25. a. arrange b. make c. perform d. return( )26. a. why b. when c. what d. where( )27. a. degree b. rest c. person d. master( )28. a. easy b. possible c. hard d. helpful( )29. a. with b. against c. about d. from( )30. a. progress b. goal c. result d. purpose 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案asydney toweraddress: 100 market st. sydneyphone: 02 9333 9222fax: 02 9333 9208open time: 9:00 am to 10:30 pm (saturdays to 11:30 pm)ticket:$60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)website: .auhow to get there: train to town hall station and a short walk along market streethow to book tickets: by phone/ fax or through the webattraction: sydneys best views are just beginning! sydney tower takes you to the highest point above sydney for exciting 360views of our beautiful city. （ ）31. sydney tower is _ in sydney, australia. a. the busiest streetb. the biggest station c. the most beautiful parkd. the highest point（ ） 32. sydney tower opens at _. a. 8:00 amb. 9:00 am c. 10:30 pmd. 11:30 pm（ ） 33. if an adult with two children goes to visit sydney tower, he has to pay _. a. $60b. $90c. $120d. $150 bit is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. sometimes the weather gets bad. accidents can happen easily and quickly.one family once had an accident. a big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. sea water came in and the boat soon went down. luckily these people had another small boata lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. they lived in the boat for many days. they ate and slept, and always hoped. at last people in a ship saved them.how do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? they must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. people cannot drink seawater. if they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. they must catch rainwater and drink it. they must also catch fish and birds for food. lifeboats do not often carry cookers. so people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. they must eat raw food, or they will die.( )34.when the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _.afood bbeds crainwater dhope ( )35.one family once had an accident at sea, because _.atheir boat met bad weather btheir boat hit a big rock and it was broken cnobody knew how to sail da fish bit holes in their boat ( )36.people can catch _ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.a. fish and birds b rainwaterc. both sea water and rainwater d. both a and b( )37. lifeboats do not often carry cookers. the word cookers here means a.厨师 b.食物 c.炊具 d.大盒子 ca the oxford english dictionary (oed, 牛津英语词典) is thinking of adding the chinese word tuhao (土豪) to its 2014 edition (版本).the word has become popular in china during the past few months to describe newly rich people who spend money in extravagant（铺张的，浪费的）ways. tuhao has caught on in western countries, too, to describe similar people in their countries.the adoption (采用) of the word by foreign countries is an example of chinas spreading influence in the world not just economically, but also socially and culturally. people are paying attention to what is happening in china and are picking up some chinese words in the process, especially those words that express unique (独特的) chinese ideas that cannot be easily translated (翻译) into english.the oed is also thinking of adding hukou (户口) and dama (大妈) to the already 120 chinese words in its dictionary. hukou refers to (指的是) chinas system of residency permits (户籍系统) and dama refers to middle-aged chinese women whose gold buying habits influence the global gold markets.the news that the oed was adding these words has met with some criticism (批评). some people say the words embarrass (使人尴尬) china, but others insist that in a globalized (全球化的) society its natural for words to spread and be adopted elsewhere. in fact, a word like tuhao expresses the humor of china. its easy to pronounce (发音) and very accurate (精准的) at poking fun at (嘲弄) rich people who have more money than taste.（ ）38. _ may be adopted in the oxford english dictionary in 2014 according to the passage.a. tuhao b. hukou c. dama d. all above( ) 39. _ can be called “tuhao” according to the passage. a. all newly rich people b. people who own their money easily c. people who love money very much d. newly rich people who spend money in an extravagant way( ) 40. the underlined word “caught on” (in paragraph 2) most probably means_. a. 流行 b. 继续 c. 接受 d. 蔓延( ) 41. the last paragraph mainly talks about _.a. humor of chinese style b. criticism on the adoption of chinese words into oed c. support on the adoption of chinese words into oed d. different opinions on the adoption of chinese words into oeddamerica is a mobile society. friendships between americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon. they dont feel hurt. if the same two people meet again, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us chinese to understand. friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）deeply into both families.there is another difficult point for us to understand .although americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time. but in china, we are usually generous with our time. we, as hosts, will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. we may take days off from our work to act as guides to our friends: it is opposite in america, americans can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans. they will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels. and they expect the visitors will phone them from there. once the visitors arrive at their homes ,the welcome will be full, warm and real.for americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants, except for business matters. americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. so accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in america!( )42.the underlined phrase “pick up” in paragraph 1 may mean “_”.a. keep out b. give upc. pay no attention tod. continue( )43.which of the following is the typical way of american hospitality? a. treating friends at home. b. taking days off to be with friends.c. meeting friends at the airport at midnight. d. sharing everything they have.( )44.which of the following statements in true according to the passage? a. americans are always generous with their time.b. americans dont feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon.c. chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear.d. chinese friendships are more sincere than american friendships.( )45.this passage is most probably written for .a. american studentsb. chinese studentsc. chinese visitors to americad. american visitors to china第卷（非选择题，共60分）四、.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.（共10分） we all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. thats ok. you need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? youll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. even if sadness is a part of life, lets try to make it small. here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.1. stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). when your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.2. smile! its easy to do and have good results. this way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.3. listen to music. it can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.4. take some “me” time. you can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.5. exercise. even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. it is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.these ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. try and practice them every day to make them a habit. you will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. but if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. title: _46_to beat sadnessopinions it is ok to feel down,tired and unhappy. it is possible to make sadness a small _47_of life.simple_48_ to cheer you up stand up straight so that your_49_ can flow freely._50_ at others because it can bring you and others a good mood. listen to your favourite music because it works the_51_._52_pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise. take a walk and you can clear your mind of sad_53_.suggestions try to make these simple ways a _54_ . go to see a _55_when you are in a deep depression.五、词汇运用（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）a根据句意和提示写出单词，完成句子.56. we have learnt lots of _(知识) since i went to school. 57. can you _(回答) to this question correctly.58.what a strange _(建议) you have offered.59.have you ever heard of the true story based on the _(背景) of shanghai.60.yang mi is one of the most famous actresses in china. her wonderful _(表演) always attract fans a lot. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。61 mary said,”to tell the _(true), i dont care.”62. more and more teachers feel _(worry)about some teenagers strange behaviour.63. tomorrow is my mothers _(forty) birthday.64. _(luck),he has found his wallet that he lost yesterday.65.an old friend of_(she) came to see her yesterday, she was unexpected. 根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。66. our teacher told us that shanghai _ (lie) in the east of china yesterday.67. my father _(be) away for three months. he will be back in a week.68.where is jim? he _(play) football on the playground.69.i am sorry to keep you _(wait ) for such a long time.70.the sports meeting they were looking forward to _ ( hold) yesterdayb.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文。（每空一词）in those days i never had a home or went to school l_1_- tom and all the o_2_ boys in st petersburg. pop was always drunk , and he moved a_3_ a lot ,so he wasnt a very good father. but it didnt matter to me. i s_4_ in the street or in the woods, and i could do what i w_5_ , when i wanted. it was a fine l_6_. when we got all the money, tom and i were f_7_ for a while .judge thatcher, who was an important man in our town,k_8_ my money in the bank for me .and the widow douglas took me to live in her house and said i could be her son. she was very nice and k_9_,but it was a hard life because i had to wear new c_10_ and be good all the time.六 写作。（共两部分，计25分）a.根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）81. 如果农民继续占用土地，大熊猫将无处生存。 the giant pandas will nowhere to live _