江苏省宿迁市现代实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling grammar导学案（无答案）（新版）牛津版.DOCVIP

unit 2 travelling 学习内容unit 2 grammar学习目标1.正确使用have has been have has gone 2.区分短暂性动词和延续性动词3.会使用短暂性动词和延续性动词4.学会短暂性动词在与for和since连用时的变化形式学习重难点1.会使用短暂性动词和延续性动词2.学会短暂性动词在与for和since连用时的变化形式导 学 过 程感悟一 预习 _ n 沙；沙滩 _ 死的 adj _ 快要死的，垂死的 _ 死 v. _ 死亡 n. _ 结束 adv 二展示交流1.over 作为adj ，在现在完成时中，当句子出现一段时间时，finish 和stop都要用be over 来转化。 eg他通常在放学后踢足球。 he usually plays football _ _ _ _ .2.短暂性动词和延续性动词 英语中还有一些动词的意义决定它们所表示的动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束了，这类动词叫“短暂动词”，常见的有：come ,go ,arrive ,reach,see,hear,close ,open ,leave ,begin,start,buy,fall,join,die,get up, become,borrow,lend,find,finish,receive,等。这些动词可以用于完成时，但不能和一段时间状语（how long , for , since ）连用。 现在完成时可以与表示时间段的（for，since，how long ，all ones life）状语连用的动词必须是表示延续的情况或动作，即延续性动词。如：be ,have,know ,live,work,study,等 常见的短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化3.1 borrow has have kept2 buy has have had3 openhas have been open4 leavehas have been away5 diehas have been dead6 closehas have been closed7 joinhas have been in a member of 8 start beginhas have been on 9 finishhas have been over10 arrivehas have been here11 come to has have been in 12 get marriedhas have been married三、反馈练习： 一.同义句转化1.he came to china two years ago. he has_ _ china since two years ago.2.it is 5 days since i borrowed the book. i _ _ the book for 5 days.二。用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.the train _ (just arrive ). 2.the old man _(make ) three model planes already. 3.he _ (die ) for three years. 4.three years _ (pass) since he left his hometown. 5.they _ (be) here since five years ago. 6.i hear _ (hear)from my father two weeks ago. 7.so far , _ you _ (learn) over 1000 words. 8.she _( teach) maths for 20 years.三。用适当的介词或者副词填空。1.they are doing a project _ travelling.2.they are busy getting ready _ the exams.3.the pet dog likes dancing _ the music.4.it was the best part _ the day.5.when did your family