江苏省宿迁市现代实验学校八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International charities Grammar导学案2（无答案）（新版）牛津版.DOC

unit 7 international charities grammar课前参与: 一. 预习p98-100,完成书本上的练习。二. 重点难点解析：一）什么是被动语态？ 语态是动词的一种形式，表示的是主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。二）什么情况下用被动语态？ 当主语是谓语的执行者时，用主动语态。当主语是谓语的承受者时，用被动语态。如： we clean the classroom every day. 我们每天都打扫教室。 （主语we是动作clean的实施者，所以用主动语态。） the classroom _ _ (by us) every day. 教室每天都被(我们)打扫。（主语the classroom是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态。）三）被动语态的基本构成：1.一般现在时： 主语+be (am, is,are)+过去分词2.一般过去时： 主语+be (was/were)+过去分词注意：有些动词常用被动语态。 如：he _ _ in nanjing. 他出生于南京。this mobile phone _ _ in china. 这部手机是中国制造的。动词被动语态的用法及注意点详见p138-139.课中参与一、词汇：根据句意，汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式：1.the 29th olympic games was _ (举行) by beijing in the year 2008.2.the poor girl makes money by handing out _(传单).3.oxfam was _ (建立) up in the uk in 1942.4.the shop sells a lots of things, _ (包括) comic books.5.now more and more foreigners are interested in chinese _ (medical).6.were all _ (pride) of the athletes in the special olympics.7.i believe china will be a _ (develop) country in the near future.8.john had to stay at home for two days because of his _ (ill).二、选择题：( )1. the old palace looks so great! i heard that it _ nearly 1000 years ago. a. was building b. was built c. has built d. is built( )2.today is her birthday. a delicious cake _ her this morning. a. makes b. make c . was made on d. was made for( )3.henry, you _ on the phone. oh, _. thank you. a. are wanted, im coming b. are wanted, i come c. are being wanted, i come d. are wanting, im coming( )4. you may watch tv after your homework _. a . was done b .is done c. has done d. will be done( )5. the red shoes cost more because they _ leather. a. makes of b. made of c. are made of d. are made from( )6.chinese _ by the largest number of people.a. speak b. is speaking c. speaks d. is spoken( )7.the books mustnt _ from the library. a. be taken away b. take away c. taken away d. are taken away( )8. i will go to the party if i _. a. will invite b. was invited c. am invited d. will be invited( )9.the radio says a water sports centre is to _ in our city. a. be building b. build c. built d. be built( )10.mr johnsons story _ by everyone who heard it. a. laughed at b. was laughed at c. laughed d. was laughed三、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.the teacher told us most of the earth _ (cover) with water.2.nobody likes to _ (laugh) at.3.that day each of us _ (give) ten dollars after we finished the work.4._ the problem _ (discuss) yesterday?5.liu mei with her friends _ (see) working in the home for the old yesterday.6.every day an old man can be seen _ (clean) the street in the early morning.7.the great wall _ (know) all over the world.8.the accident _ (happen) on a cold winter night last year.四、同义转换：1.where did they grow vegetables? where _ vegetables _?2.he told us a story. we _ _ a story by him. / a story _ _ _ us by him.3.her mother bought her a new pen. a new pen _ _ _ her by her mother.4.the garden needs watering. the garden needs _ _ _.5.nobody can answer the question. the question _ _ _ by _.五、根据汉语完成句子：1.志愿者们正在街上给人们分发广告。advertisements _ _ _ _ people in the street _ _.2.经常有人听到她在房间里唱歌。 she is often _ _ _ in her room.3.敬老院的老人得到了很好的照顾。 the old people _ _ _ _ _ in the home for the elderly.4.玩具和唱片被卖了用来筹钱。toys and cds _.5.在希望工程的帮助下