江苏省射阳县第二中学高二英语上学期第一次学情调研试卷（含解析）.doc

江苏省射阳县第二中学2015-2016学年高二上学期第一次学情调研英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共15小题）1i made _ acquaintance of my wife i the university and i fell in _ love with heart first sight（ ）aan; 不填bthe; acthe;不填dan; a考点：固定句型答案：c试题解析：make the acquaintance of sb, 结识某人；fall in love with sb. 爱上某人。句意：我在大学里认识我妻子的而且我对她一见钟情。2tom pretended _when the teacher came.（ ）ato readbto be readingcto have readdreading考点：固定句型答案：b试题解析：pretend to do sth假装在做某事，由于本句中有when the teacher came，故此处要用假装正在做某事。3- have you _?- noi dialed the wrong number.（ ）agot inbgot awaycgot offdgot through考点：固定句型答案：d试题解析：get in 进入；get away 走；get off 下车；get through 接通（电话）句意：-你接通电话了吗？ -没有，我打错电话号码了。4_her grandma before, he didnt know she was his grandma even if his mother had told him.（ ）anot being seenbnot having seenchaving not seendnot seeing考点：非谓语动词答案：b试题解析：否定词not要放在非谓语动词的前面，排除c选项，本句的主语是he，与see之间是主动关系，排除a，由于see 与didnt know两个动作有先后，故选b。5the doctor did everything he could _ the patient.（ ）asavebto savecsavingdsaved考点：非谓语动词答案：b试题解析：不定时作目的状语。6the old man _ his load on the ground and _ down to have a rest.（ ）alay; layblaid; layclaid; laiddlied; lied考点：时态和语态答案：b试题解析：lie （躺）- lay lain ， lay （放）- laid laid7“if,”he added, “_ enough time, i would certainly have done it better.”（ ）ato givebgivenci was givendto be given考点：非谓语动词答案：d试题解析：本句的主语是i，根据本句的意思，可知“我”是要被给予时间的，故用被动，在根据意思，要用不定式表将来。8a terrible earthquake hit japan, _ thousands of deaths.（ ）acausedbto causechaving causeddcausing考点：非谓语动词答案：d试题解析：动词的ing形式做状语，表结果。9although the country has had political independence for over a century,_ it needs support of its neighbors.（ ）anaturallybfortunatelycparticularlydeconomically考点：副词比较等级答案：d试题解析：naturally自热按地；fortunately幸运地；particularly 尤其；economically经济上地。句意：尽管这个国家已经政治独立了已经超过一个世纪了，但他在经济上仍然需要邻国的支持。10i dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure.（ ）aare going to blamebare to blamecare to be blameddshould blame考点：固定句型答案：b试题解析：sth./sb. be to blame 某人/某事应收责备。句意：我认为不应该责备老师给学生太多的压力。11do you have anything _, sir?noyou can have a rest or do something else.（ ）ato typebto be typedctypeddtyping考点：非谓语动词答案：b试题解析：不定式表将来，to be typed 表将来的被动。句意：-你还有东西要打（字）吗，先生？ -没有了。你可以休息一下或者做其他的。12you are most _ to _ taking over this company if you play your cards right.（ ）alikely; end upbprobable; end incend withdperhaps; end up with考点：固定句型答案：a试题解析：be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事；end up doing sth. 以结束句意：如果你处理得当，你很有可能最终能接管这家公司。13this special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.（ ）aaccording tobas a consequence ofcin addition todregardless of考点：固定句型答案：d试题解析：according to根据；as a consequence of由于；in addition to除了外；regardless of不管句意：这所特殊学校接纳所有的身体有缺陷的学生，不管他们的教育程度和背景。14_ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ out of life.（ ）aseen; frightenedbseeing; frighteningcseeing; frighteneddto see; frightening考点：非谓语动词答案：c试题解析：主语是the little girl，和see之间是主动，故排除a；第二个空格用来表示女孩的心理状态，故用过去分词。句意：看到那条大蛇，那个站在树下的小女孩吓死了。15brendan hurriedly got to the airport, only _ the plane had taken off（ ）ato findbto findingcto be findingdto have found考点：非谓语动词答案：b试题解析：only to do sth. 结果发现做某事句意：brendan匆忙地去到了机场，结果发现飞机起飞了。第ii卷（非选择题）本试卷第二部分共有7道试题。二、完形填空（共1小题）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。whenever we do something wrong, jesus christ sees ithe loves us and doesnt say itperhaps hes wondering how long well keep our mind sufferinga little boy named johnny was visiting his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot(弹弓) to play with out in the woodshe 1 for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himselfgetting a little 2 , he walked back to the farmhouse for dinneras he was _ 3 back, he saw grandpas pet duckjust out of 4 , he let the slingshot fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed itin a panic, he 5 the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister sally 6 be watching himsally had seen all this, but she said _ 7_ after lunch that day grandma said, “sally, its your turn to wash the dishes.” but sally said, “grandma, johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” and then she spoke _ 8 to him, “remember the duck？” so johnny did the disheslater that day, grandpa asked if 9 wanted to go fishing, but grandma said, “im sorry but i need sally to help me make supper.” but sally just smiled and said, “well, thats all right because johnny told me he was too 10 to help youand she whispered again, “remember the duck?” so sally went fishing and johnny 11 to help make supperafter several days of doing both his 12 and sallys, johnny finally couldnt 13. it any longerhe came to his grandma and told her that he had killed the duck .grandma smiled and gave him a big _14 “sweetheart, i knowyou see, i was watering the flowers at the window 15 i saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot, and i saw the whole thingbut because i love you, i 16 youi was just wondering how long you would let sally 17 _ of you.”in reality, no matter how 18 _ or how uncomfortable it is to admit our wrongdoing, we should always choose to 19 it and work it through instead of running away from ithard as it is, it 20 us and makes us who we are.1apromoted bexercised cpracticed dconsumed2adelighted bupset camazed dscared3arunning brushing cheading dleaving4asympathy bpride cimpulse dpoliteness5ahung bpresented cprotected dhid6ashould bshall cmust dmight7anothing beverything csomething danything8aloudly bsoftly cguiltily dinnocently9asally bjohnny cthe children dgrandma 10areluctant bwilling ccurious dcautious11akept up bheld back cleft behind dstayed behind12achores bhomework cgames dsports13aaccept bstand cwithdraw dallow14ahug bblow creward daward15awhereas bas cwhile dwhen16aappreciate badmire cforgive dforce17aput the blame bmake friends cput pressure dmake a slave18adoubtful bgrateful charmful dpainful19areject bcontrol cface dwitness20adevelops bshapes cruins dprepares考点：人物故事答案：1-5:cbccd6-10:aabcb11-15:dabad16-20:cddcb试题解析：1.根据后文的but he could never hit the target可知john在练习（practice），故选c。考点定位：考查动词2.由于前面讲johnny没有击中目标，故心情不安（upset）。考点定位：考查形容词3.head在本句中作为动词，意思是“前进，朝向”，结合文章的意思应选b。考点定位：考查动词4.sympathy 同情心；pride 骄傲；impulse 冲动.；politeness 礼貌。out of impulse：出于冲动。根据文意，应选c。考点定位：考查名词5.根据下文中的the dead duck in the woodpile可知，johnny把奶奶的鸭子弄死后，很害怕，所以就把鸭子的尸体藏（hide，hid为hide的过去式）在木材堆里了。考点定位：考查名词6.根据文章的意思，可知sally当时肯定是看见了johnny所做的一切，故用must 表推断，语气较强。考点定位：考查情态动词7.根据下文，可知sally并没有把johnny杀死了奶奶的鸭子的这件事告诉别人，反而以此事要挟johnny帮她做家务。考点定位：考查代词8.为了不让大人知道johnny杀死了奶奶的鸭子的这件事，sally要轻轻地（softly）跟johnny说话，故选b。考点定位：考查副词比较等级9根据下文奶奶讲的话but grandma said, “im sorry but i need sally to help me make supper，可知当时爷爷是问sally去不去钓鱼的。考点定位：考查名词10.根据文意，sally又用johnny杀死了奶奶的鸭子的这件事要挟johnny帮她做晚饭，故sally就故意说johnny乐意（willing）帮忙。考点定位：考查形容词11.根据文意，可知johnny要留（stay behind）在家帮奶奶做晚饭，故选d。考点定位：考查名词12.根据上文提到的在厨房帮忙，还有做晚饭，可知这些都是属于家务琐事（chores），故选a。考点定位：考查名词13.多次被sally要挟，johnny终于不能忍受（stand）了，故选b。考点定位：考查动词14. 结合选项和上下文的意思，可知选hug（拥抱）正确。考点定位：考查名词15.根据文章的意思，可知当（when）johnny射死了奶奶的鸭子的时候，奶奶也正在浇花。故选d。考点定位：考查连词16.因为johnny用于承认了错误，而且奶奶爱他，故她就原谅（forgive）他了。考点定位：考查动词17.由于前文讲了sally一直都用johnny杀死了奶奶的鸭子的这件事要挟johnny帮她做各种家务，故奶奶就说sally 在把johnny当成是奴隶，故选d。考点定位：考查动词短语18.根据下文的uncomfortable，可知此处也应该用一个贬义词，结合文意，故选d。考点定位：考查形容词19.根据空格后的make it through可知，选c符合文意。考点定位：考查动词20.根据下一句的work it through，可知选b正确。考点定位：考查动词三、阅读理解（共5小题）17.dear mrwatson,claim al54323432-storm damage to roof i received a cheque for $623 dated 26 january in payment of my recent claim(索赔)however, i wish to tell you how upset i have been by the way your claims assessor, mrmichael tan, handled this claim when mrtan first called me, he specifically told me that he believed i had been overcharged, and he would expect to pay that price for work on a double garage, rather than a single garage like minemrtan suggested that i neither use nor recommend this contractor againhe continued to tell me it was unlikely for me to receive full paymentnever during this conversation did he mention that the reason for not receiving full payment was because of the nature of my insurance policy consequently, i wrote to mrlance ashe to complain about his pricing, stating that i was very upset thinking that he could have taken advantage by overcharging a 73-year-old womanmrashe telephoned me immediately and explained his charges in detailhe later reported back to me that mrtan explained that i would not receive full payment because of the type of policy i hold, which does not cover wear and tearthis was the first time this issue had been brought to my attention, so you can imagine my surprise when i received mrtans letter of 2 february, this situation was explainedif this had been explained in the first place i would have accepted it and would not have questioned mrashes chargesinstead, by telling me initially that i had been overcharged for this work, he caused a great deal of upset, not only for me but also for mrashe i believed this claim was handled badly by mrtan from the beginningtherefore, a great deal of embarrassment has been caused over this issuei felt you should know how disappointed and upset i ami trust you will look into this and ensure that such claims are handled more appropriately in the futureyours sincerely,mrsrichard1we can learn from the passage that mrtan works in a/an _.awelfare organizationbnursing houseclocal affairs officedinsurance company2the underlined words “the contractor” in para.2 refer to _.amrtanbmrsrichardcmrashedmrwatson3the author could not receive full payment because _.aher policy doesnt cover some of the itemsbthe contractor overcharged her for the workcmrwatson doesnt take the matter seriouslydshe spent too much money fixing her garage4the author writes this letter to _.ainform the manager of a paymentbcomplain about a mishandled casecdemand an apology from mrwatsondrequire the manager to fire mrtan考点：其他答案：1-4: dcab试题解析：1.推理判断根据信的第一句“claim al54323432-storm damage to roof”以及后面反复提到的insurance policy可知，这个人是在保险公司工作的。2.细节理解。根据上下文的理解，可知道这单保险的承担者应该是mr. ashe，故选c。3.细节理解。根据第三段的倒数第二句i would not receive full payment because of the type of policy i hold, which does not cover wear and tear，可知道a选项的意思与之相符，故选a。4.写作意图。根据全文，本文写作意图作者向保险公司投诉保险专员mr. tan对他的案件的处理不当的，故选b。18.in the face of tragedy，you must of course let yourself feel: cry without holding back, shake with fear, yell out in anger, accept and follow your feelingsthis is part of the wise approach to tragedy: the upward path the feeling of emotions, the acceptance of them, and the coupling of the emotional mind with wisdomalong this path, youll take the experience no matter how sad or upsetting as a learning event, just as a11 other points on your journey will prove to bewhile tragic, you must recognize this is still a chance for all involved to growyou should let both sadness and joy, fear and courage, dark and light fill your world, and learn to find your steady, calm center in the midst of the opposing forcesthis is the upward pathuse the event as a chance to gain balance and discover wisdom the wisdom of love and of letting go, of non-attachment and non-resistance, and using this experience to eventually help others in need of guidance.being able to relate to others who have also experienced tragedy and inspire in them hope of recovery, and of moving forward is perhaps the greatest gift you can receive from tragedyturn the negative into positive, the pain into connectionafter youve taken appropriate time to be sad, to feel your own pain, you should make it your work，your goal, your purpose to connect with others who need helpshow them how youve experienced feelings, achieved balance，and gained wisdom that you would never have otherwise had the chance to learn.feel, but do not feed on tragedyrather, let it inspire you to go beyond the person who you were beforewith demise comes renewal, so let this loss be also your rebirthno matter how hopeless it seems, no matter how difficult this becomes, you have the power to transform yourself into someone greater than you ever knew you could be.1when following the upward path, the person facing tragedy should _.afree his emotionsbhold back his feelingscfill his world with positive ideasdgive in to tragedy and all opposing forces2according to the author， the greatest gift one gets from tragedy is being able to _.aseek solutions from othersbforgive others and move oncstay calm and resist changedunderstand and help others3the purpose of the passage is to _.aanalyze the causes of tragedybsuggest a way of dealing with tragedyctell people how to prevent tragedy dencourage people to build friendship after tragedy考点：社会现象答案：1-3: adb试题解析：1.细节理解。根据第一段中的this is the upward path. use the event as a chance to gain balance and discover wisdom the wisdom of love and of letting go, of non-attachment and non-resistance, and using this experience to eventually help others in need of guidance，从这句中的let go，可知知道选项a的内容与之相符。2.细节理解根据第二段中的being able to relate to others who have also experienced tragedy and inspire in them hope of recovery, and of moving forward is perhaps the greatest gift you can receive from tragedy，可知d为正确选项。3. 写作意图根据全文，本文介绍了在悲剧面前应该如何应对，故选b。19.our risk of cancer rises rapidly as we ageso it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors (肿瘤) or doesnt it?while such tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderlywith the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it s important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testingin many cases, screening can lead to additional examinations and operations to remove cancer, which can cause side effects, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not cause serious health problems in patients remaining yearsbut the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so ingrained (根深蒂固的) that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a noisy reaction among doctors, patients and social groupsits hard to uproot deeply-held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific datacertainly, there are people over age 75 who have had cancers detected by routine screening, and gained several extra years of life because of treatmentand clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or previous personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularlybut for the rest, the risk of cancer, while increased at the end of life, must be balanced with other factors like remaining life expectancya recent study suggests that doctors start to make more objective decisions about who will truly benefit from screeningespecially considering the explosion of the elderlyits not an easy calculation to make, but one that makes sense for patientsdrotis brawley said, “many doctors are ordering these tests purely to cover themselves from medical disputeswe need to think about the wise use of health care, which means making some difficult decisions with elderly patients, and going against the misguided belief that when it comes to health care, more is always better.”1routine cancer screening for the elderly people makes sense because _ait is believed to contribute to a long lifebit is part of their health care packagecthey are more sensitive about the healthdthey are in greater danger of tumor growth2how do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?ait adds too much to their medical bills.bthey are doubtful about necessity.cit helps increase their life expectancy.dthey think it does more harm than good3what is the traditional view about women screening for breast cancer?ait is a must for adult womenbit applies to women over 50cit is intended for young women.dit doesnt apply to women over 744what does the writer say is the general view about health care?abetter care, longer lifebprevention is better than cure.cbetter early than late.dthe more, the better5why do many doctors advise routine screening for cancer?athey want to take advantage of the medical care systembthey want to protect themselves against medical disputescthey want data for medical researchdthey want