江苏省射阳县第二中学高三英语限时训练6(1).doc

江苏省射阳县第二中学2015届高三英语限时训练6 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 分，满分30分)in a telephone survey of more than 2, 000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved (旋转)around the earth. an _1_ 7% did not know which revolved around_2_. i have no doubt that_3_all of these people were_4_in school that the earth revolves around the sun；_5_may even have written it _6_ at test. but they never_7_their incorrect mental models of planetary (行星的)_8_because their every day observations didnt support _9_ their teachers told them: people see the sun moving _10_ the sky as morning turns to night，and the earth seems stationary (静止的)_11_ that is happening.students can learn the right answers _12_ heart in class，and yet never combined them_13_their working models of the world. the objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the_14_personal understanding of the world can_15_side by side，each unaffected by the other.outside of class，the student continues to use the_16_model because it has always worked well_17_that circumstance. unless professors point out_18_errors in students personal models of the world, students are not_19_to replace them with the _20_ one.1. a. otherb. extrac. additionald. added2. a. whatb. whichc. thatd. other3. a. actuallyb. remarkably c. obviouslyd. probably4. a. learnedb. suggestedc. taughtd. advised5. a. thoseb. thesec. whod. they6. a. downb. withc. underd. for7. a. formedb. changedc. believed d. thought8. a. operation b. position c. motion d. location9. a. how b. which c. thatd. what10. a. around b. acrossc. ond. above11. a. since b. soc. whiled. for12. a. tob. byc. ind. with13. a. withb. intoc. tod. along14. a. adults b. teachersc. scientistsd. students15. a. exist b. occurc. survived. arise16. a. private b. individualc. personald. own17. a. inb. withc. ond. for18. a. general b. naturalc. similard. specific19. a. forced b. likelyc. probabled. possible20. a. perfect b. betterc. reasonabled. correct阅读理解 a the peales were a famous family of american artists. charles willson peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the american revolution. he painted portraits of franklin and jefferson and over a dozen of george washington. his life-size portrait of his sons raphaelle and titian was so realistic that george washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. charles willson peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the peale museum, which he founded in philadelphia. the worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. the museums most popular display was the skeleton of a huge, extinct elephant, which peale unearthed on a new york farm in 1801. three of peales seventeen children were also famous artists. raphaelle peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. his brother rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of george washington. another brother, rubens peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. james peale, the brother of charles willson peale, specialized in miniatures(小画像). his daughter sarah miriam peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in america.1. the author mentions that washington tipped his hat to the figures in the picture to show that _.a. charles willson peales painting was very lifelikeb. washington respected charles willson pealec. washington was friendly to raphaelle and titian pealed. the painting of the two brothers was very large 2. all of the following statements about the peale museum is true except that _.a. it displayed the peales paintings b. charles willson peale bought it in philadelphiac. there was an elephant skeleton in it d. it was about art and natural sciencewhy study at the australian institute of applied sciences with over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses, our natural medicine college is australias longest running and most sought after training provider for natural medicine education. our state of the art facilities, highly experience instructors and friendly support staff make us the first choice for distance education and on-campus study. no need to travel or relocate closer to a campus. no interruption to your existing commitments.you are still in full contact with the college via telephone, email and post, so you wont be out of touch with the latest training techniques. 3. you can learn how to _ at the australian institute of applied sciences college of natural medicine. a. apply science to our life b. operate on various patientsc. adjust ones diet or breath d. look after mentally-ill people 4. one of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that_.a. it is the oldest college of this type in australia b. it offers more courses than any other collegec. you may find the best art facilities there d. you will get accredited certificate or diploma5. if you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _.a. focus on your own interests b. adjust your study schedules c. get any help from instructors d. keep up with new techniquesc none of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to milk drinking simply wasnt an option. as people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives. most adults in northern and central europe are able to digest milkand they do. cheese, butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as sweden, denmark, germany and england. because european settlers dominated north america, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. that may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert in the united states. in much of africa, asia and south america, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea(腹泻) and other stomach problems. (thats why you wont typically find cheese on the menu at a chinese, japanese or ethiopian restaurant.) native americans are also unable to digest milk. based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that milk drinking started in northern europe, where dairy is an institution and the milk-digesting mutation is everywhere. a recent study painted a different picture. with a computer model, thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milk-drinking mutation, farming and other related factors. working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milk-drinkers lived in central europe around whats now hungary about 7500 years ago. the practice didnt start farther north, as scientists had thought before. 6. which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage?a. their children were able to digest milk as adults.b. they got sick from the milk. c. some people got a mutation in their genes. d. some people tried drinking milk from animals.e. some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis. a. c d b e a b. d e b c a c. d b e c a d. e b d c a7. which of the following is least likely to appear on the menu in a japanese restaurant?a. butter. b. vinegar. c. fish. d. beef.8. which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?a. milk drinking first started in northern europe. b. milk drinking first started in central europe.c. north american indians were able to digest milk. d. dairy products are very popular in north korea. 9. the main focus of the scientists research was _.a. mutation of human genes b. development of the human stomachc. why milk drinking started d. where milk drinking first startedd walk through the amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. but if you had been around 15000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? for more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the amazon might have reacted to the cold dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. rainforests like the amazon are important for mopping up co2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. currently the trees in the amazon take in around 500 million tons of co2 each year: equal to the total amount of co2 giving off in the u.k. each year. but how will the amazon react to future climate change? if it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down co2? scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. unfortunately, getting into the amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. to study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments(沉淀物)，which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. there are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this sti