（通用版）高一英语 专题15 形容词、副词、限定词、代词在短文填空中应用暑假作业（含解析）.doc

专题15形容词、副词、限定词、代词在短文填空中应用【理论回顾】1、 形容词的一般用法 1. 形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在_。例如：would you like something hot to drink？ 2. 表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在_之后。例如：how long is the river？ its about two hundred meters long. 3. 只能作_的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well；ill；frightened 例如：the man is ill.4. 只能作_的形容词：little；only；wooden；woolen；elder 例如：my elder brother is in beijing. 5. 复合形容词snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的glass-topped玻璃罩的full-time全日制的well-known众所周知的kind-hearted善良的man-made人造的take-away可以带走的ten-year-old十岁的 二、形容词常用句型 1. “its +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的_的形容词，如good，kind等。例如：its very kind of you to help me.(=you are very kind to help me.) its very rude of her to say such words.(=she is very rude to say such words.)its foolish of him to go alone.(=he is foolish to go alone.) 2. “its+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。注意：这一句型中常用的形容词为描述_，有important，necessary，difficult等。例如：its very important for students to listen to teachers carefully.(=to listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.)3. 表示_的形容词，如glad，pleased，thankful等常接不定式。例如：im very sad to hear the bad news. 4. 表示_的形容词，如ready，able，sure，certain等常接不定式。例如：lei feng is always ready to help others. 三、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，abroad，home时间副词：today，early，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never否定副词：no，not，neither，nor， 疑问副词：where，how，why其他：also，too，only 四、副词的基本用法：副词是用来修饰_以及全句话的词类，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。例如：1. we should listen to our teachers carefully. 2. he is very happy today. 3. “what happened？”i asked，rather angrily.4. in spring，i can see flowers everywhere.五、代词代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为_、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、_九类。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。英语中不定代词有：some（something，somebody，someone，somewhere），any（anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，everywhere），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等。【想一想】不定式作主语中，当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用代词it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。你能举几个例子吗？【练一练】a篇the amber room 1 (put) up in 1709. it used to belong 2 frederick william i, the first king of prussia. peter the great fell in love with the room on a visit, and in 1716 the king of prussia sent it to peter the great as a gift. the amber room was shipped to russia in 18 large boxes and put in the winter palace in st petersburg as a part of a european art collection. it was first open in 1746 in the winter palace, 3 it was housed till 1755. in 1755, czarina elizabeth ordered the room 4 (move) to the catherine palace in pushkin. an italian 5 (art) bartolomeo francesco rastrelli redesigned the room to fit into its new larger space, 6 (use) extra amber from berlin. 7 seems hard to believe that boxes of several tons of amber could go missing, and many historians have tried to solve the mystery. most of them believe 8 the boxes were destroyed in the second world war. one of the more extreme theories is that stalin 9 (actual) had a second amber room and the germans stole a fake .the history of the new amber room, at least, is known for sure. the reconstruction, 10 was based largely on black and white photographs of the original amber room, began in 1979 at tsarskoye selo and was completed 25 years later.1. _2._3._4. _5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._b篇it was a busy day at the grocery store and the old couples were in line behind me with birthday balloons.they were chatting together about their rush to get ready for the party. from 1 they said, i knew their nephew had a twin and something bad happened to the baby at birth. though they did all they could2 (help) them but times were still tough for them.they seemed to be too nervous and were too3 (anxiety) to leave, so i asked4 they wanted to go ahead of me or not. they didnt understand what i5 (mean) at first. after knowing it, they were very appreciative. but they stood behind me.at that time i knew it had to be a significant day to them. nothing could be6 (good) if someone offered to help them. so i told the cashier to add the balloons to my purchases. the old couples refused at first7 i insisted. i said, “you tell your sweet nephew that there are always nice people who want to give them8 hand in this world.” they thanked me over and over and the cashier got teary-eyed, 9 (say) there was an angel in her line today.that little act of 10(kind) made everyone who saw it feel goodbut it made me feel the best of all!1. _2._3._4. _5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._c篇some buildings are known1 their artistic beauty, some for their2 (detail) design, and others for their architects imagination. but a london building has made headlines for none of these reasons.in its short history, 20 fenchurch street has made itself3(know) by reflectingsunlight4( strong ) that it once melted parts of a sports car in the street below.so5is no wonder that the building was named the uks6( bad ) building. according to the magazine, the judges,7were architects and writers, and agreed that 20 fenchurch street8(design) by a uruguayan architect should win the prize.and the buildings problems9end with reflection. dangerous winds are also blown along the street below. a pedestrian (行人) said to the bbc that she almost got blown over when10( walk ) past the heavy building.1. _2._3._4. _5._6. _ 7._8._9._10._【乐一乐】napoleon was illjack had gone to the university to study history, but at the end of his first year, his history professor failed him in his examinations, and he was told that he would have to leave the university. however, his father decided that he would go to see the professor to urge him to let jack continue his studies the following year.hes a good boy, said jacks father, and if you let him pa