江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（4）.doc

1 江苏省常州市江苏省常州市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空训练 高考英语阅读理解 完形填空训练 4 4 含答案 含答案 完形填空 words 356 难度系数 建议用时 15 分钟 2012 宁大附中模拟 my husband bob died in january 2004 his death was unexpected as well i 1 condolences 哀悼 from people i hadn t heard from in years letters cards flowers calls and visits i took a bad knock with 2 i was so struggling to 3 the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family knowing in my heart that there really were no 4 it s just all so sad one message 5 me deeply i received a letter from my best friend from sixth 6 through high school we had drifted somewhat since 7 in 1959 as she stayed in our home town and i did not 8 it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we 9 touch for five or ten years her husband pete had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age 10 her with deep sorrow and heavy 11 finding a job and raising three young children she and pete 12 bob and i had shared one of those rare close love of your life you can never forget 13 in her letter she 14 an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago she wrote when pete died your dear mother 15 me and said trudy i don t know what to say so i ll just say i love you she closed her letter to me repeating my mother s words of so long 16 bonnie i don t know what to say so i ll just say i love you i felt i 17 almost hear my mother speaking to me now what a 18 message of sympathy how dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then 19 it on to me i love you 20 words a gift a legacy 遗赠物 解题导语 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 作者在丈夫突然去世正悲伤的时候 收到朋友的信 朋友也有着丧夫的遭遇 当时得到了作者妈妈的安慰 现在朋友又把作者妈妈安慰自己的话 传给了她 1 a received b wrote c sent d showed 解析 选 a 根据下文的 letters cards flowers calls and visits 可知是作者的丈夫 突然去世后 她收到了这些表示哀悼的东西 receive 收到 符合文意 2 2 a disappointment b relief c grief d regret 解析 选 c took a bad knock 意为 受到经济或感情上的严重打击 她丈夫去世 她应 该是 悲痛 grief 3 a ask b experience c explain d understand 解析 选 d 从 the whys and hows 可知此处应该是 understand 意思是作者想弄明白这些 不幸的事情为什么 怎么会发生在自己家 4 a answers b skills c explanation d information 解析 选 a 结合上一句想弄明白 问题 这里应该是问题的答案 answers 作者得不到答 案 只有悲伤 5 a impressed b touched c appreciated d affected 解析 选 b 由下文和 deeply 可知 是有一封短信打动了作者 所以用 touch 表示 打动 impress 使 有印象 影响 appreciate 欣赏 赞赏 affect 影响 这三项都不符合语境 6 a grade b class c sense d week 解析 选 a 从 through high school 可知是在上学时的朋友 用 grade 表示 年级 这里 指从六年级开始到高中一直是好朋友 7 a marriage b graduation c quarrel d settlement 解析 选 b 句中谓语动词 drifted 表示 漂流 漂泊 说明两人在 毕业 graduation 以后分开了 去了不同的地方 8 a instead b therefore c but d however 解析 选 c 通过语境可以判断 该处缺少表转折关系的连词 a b 意思不符合语意 however 常和逗号连用 故应选 c 项 9 a kept b lost c got d engaged 解析 选 b 由上文可知 这里应是 失去联系 所以用 lost 和 touch 组成短语 10 a moving b returning c staying d leaving 3 解析 选 d 此处是动词的 ing 形式作结果状语 leaving 在此处意为 使处于某种状态 符合上下文语境 11 a opportunities b responsibilities c services d chances 解析 选 b 从下文的 finding a job and raising three young children 可以判断 这些 都是她的责任 所以用 responsibilities 12 a including b as well as c like d except for 解析 选 c 她和 pete 的关系就像我和 bob 的关系一样 like 作介词用表示 像 一样 including 是 包括 的意思 as well as 作介词时 含义是 还 也 except for 表示 部分与整体的关系 表示 除了 之外 用于非同类事物的排除 13 a contacts b backgrounds c interests d relationships 解析 选 d 这里表示的是夫妻之间挚爱至深 用 relationships contact 接触 background 背景 interest 兴趣 14 a shared b combined c achieved d remembered 解析 选 a 根据上下文分析 此处表示她在信中把 我 妈妈对她做的一件事写出来与 我 分享 所以用 share 15 a met b kissed c hugged d shook 解析 选 c 在西方如果是初次见面的话 接吻 kiss 拥抱 hug 都可以 但此处作者的妈 妈是在安慰作者的朋友 所以用 hug 更合适 16 a after b away c apart d ago 解析 选 d 上文已提到妈妈很久以前就去世了 所以这里引用的也是妈妈很久以前说的话 17 a must b should c would d could 解析 选 d 我感到我现在几乎能听到妈妈对我说话了 用 could 18 a powerful b serious c bitter d sincere 解析 选 a 用 powerful 强有力的 很有效的 符合语境 19 a deliver b pass 4 c return d remind 解析 选 b 我的朋友将它珍藏了这么多年 此时又将它传递给我 pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人 符合语境 20 a unnecessary b perfect c curious d abstract 解析 选 b 作者赞赏 感叹妈妈说给朋友 朋友又传给自己的这句话 i love you 是多 么完美的语言 unnecessary 不必要的 curious 好奇的 abstract 抽象的 都不符合语境 结束 4 2011 年陕西一省宝鸡市高三教学质量检测 full name cristiano ronaldo santos averir a world famous football player age 25 born in 1985 nationality portugal position winger 边锋 shirt number 7 former club sporting lisbon special move first rate stepover trick 交叉跨步动作 now he is being interviewed by a journalist from the sports column of bbc the following are part of their interview q are you the best winger in the world now cristiano a i 11 try to be the best but it s not really for me to say to be honest with you i don t really compare myself to other wingers in football i want to improve all the time give 100 percent and play to the best of my ability i will carry on doing that until the end of my career q who is the most skillful player in the world a there are a lot of fantastic players who ere extremely talented but different players have different strengths some are expert at dribbling 带球 5 with ball while others pass the ball very well instead the players have different techniques so it s difficult to pick just one out q do you make sure your own tricks up or do you copy other stars like ronaldinho a they are not inspired by other players they just come from me they re something that i ve worked on in training sessions and in games for many years now i try to work on them by myself and then they just come naturally to me in games q who s more skillful you or wayne rooney a i think we re just different players there is no doubt that wayne rooney is a great player and very talented he s got his own individual style and i ve got mine we are trying to be ourselves q so how often do you practice your tricks and skills a to be honest they re just something i ve done since i was very young all the tricks i do during games are things that i have developed throughout my career i m improving year after year i just want to carry on getting better and better and learning more and more tricks 1 according to the interview which of the following is not true a cristiano devotes himself to his football career b cristiano thinks a great player should have their own strengths c cristiano denies that he is the best football player in the world modestly d cristiano refuses to admit there are outstanding football players in the world 6 2 from the interview we can learn that cristiano s tricks are developed by a copying other football stars like ronaldinho b working on in training sessions and in games himself throughout his career c learning from his coaches and partners d building up his own individual style in the practice 3 which of the following is the unique skill of cristiano ronaldo a stepover trick b receiving the ball c passing the ball d dribbling 4 from the interview we can infer that cristiano ronaldo is a young honest and clever b skillful talented modest and hard working c fantastic proud and ambitious d special frank and skillful 解析 本文是记者对一位足球明星的采访 这位明星不仅聪明 有天赋 而且还很用功 取得了成 就不骄傲 这些素质使他成为了世界上一流的边锋 1 d 正误判断题 根据 cristiano 对第二个问题的回答 there are a lot of fantastic players who are extremely talented 可知 d 项内容错误 2 b 细节理解题 根据 cristiano 对第三个问题回答中的关键信息可知 他的球技不是 模仿他人的 而是在多年的训练和比赛中自己摸索出来的 故选 b 项 7 3 a 细节理解题 根据第三段中的 special move 可知 这位明星的特殊动作是交叉跨步 故选 a 4 b 推理判断题 从 flrst rate 一流的 可知他的动作很熟练 从他从小就开始踢球 可知他很有天赋 talented 从不认为他是世界上最佳的边锋可知他谦虚 modest 从一 直想提高自己并要坚持到他职业生涯结束为止可知他很努力 hard working 故选 b 结束 高考预练高考预练 第一节第一节 单项填空 共单项填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 从 a b c d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 this is my treat and next is yours how s that ok a it doesn t matter b it depends c no wayd it s a deal 2 if you decided to study in america you have no choice but your english greatly a improves b improving c to improve d improve 3 you may join the other kids in the summer camp you promise to make full use of it a as long asb as if c even ifd even though 4 john can you play the flute for us i remember you were a wonderful player before sorry i the flute for ages a don t playb wasn t playing c hadn t played d haven t played 5 i m afraid i can t hand in my application letter today because my computer yesterday a broke up b broke in c broke outd broke down 6 only when chinese people share social wealth more equally a more harmonious country a will we seeb we would see c we will seed did we see 7 we were stuck on the way to the scenic spot otherwise we lots of fun 8 there a had hadb have had c could have hadd could have 8 when deeply lost in writing she often was she would lock herself alone in the study a that b which c where d when 9 the air quality of chengdu at present is as poor as of some western countries in the 1950s a the one b that c one d it 10 the applicants are free to choose suits them best from the courses provided by the center