江苏省高邮市送桥高级中学高考英语一轮复习 Module3 Unit2 Language练习（无答案）牛津译林版.doc

module 3 unit 2 languageperiod 1 new words预习导航(一)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1_ n 词汇2_ vt. 占领，占用(时间、空间等)3 vi. 组成，构成4_vt. 击败，战胜5_vt. 养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及6_ adv. 因此，所以7_n. 过程；进程8_ n. 区别，差别9_ n. 口音，腔调；着重点10._ vt. 替换，代替，取代(二)用所给词的适当形式填空11an important _(office) will visit our school.12im not (entire) satisfied with what you said.13the talk was conducted in a _(mix) of english，russian and french.14failure is unpleasant，but it can make a _(contribute) to your life once you learn from it.15my english teacher found many _(spell) mistakes in my english composition，so i felt very embarrassed.16the (serve) is very busy every day and she should make all things ready before the master goes home.合作探究 1occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)；居住；使忙碌(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)then two germanic groups from the european mainland the angles and the saxons occupied britain. 然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(鲜活例句)the bed is so big that it occupies most of the room.(鲜活例句)the building was sold last year and is occupied by its new owners now. (二)归纳拓展全析考点 replace . with/by用替换/取代 代替某人/某物in sb.s/sth.s place in place of sb./sth.代替. he _ himself _ various research projects. 他终日从事各种研究计划。. _ _/_ _ _ building new houses, the workers have no time to go home. 工人们正在忙着盖新房子，没有时间回家。2. contribution n贡献，促成因素；捐赠(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)the most important contribution was from the normans, a frenchspeaking people who defeated england and took control of the country in 1066. 最大的贡献来自讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年击败了英格兰并控制了这个国家。(鲜活例句)these measures made a valuable contribution towards reducing traffic accidents. (鲜活例句)i admire edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world.(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)make a contribution to/towards sth. 为作出贡献，为捐款(2)contribute vi. & vt. 贡献(时间、精力)；捐助；投稿contribute sth. to/towards .给捐款contribute (sth.) to .向投稿contribute to .是的原因之一；有助于；导致.everyone should _ _ _to protecting the environment.每个人都应当为保护环境做贡献。.good food and enough sleep _ _ good health.良好的食物和充足的睡眠有助于健康。形象记忆many people contributed money to the hope project, which contributed to many childrens coming back to study.a teacher was so deeply moved by the kind people that she wrote an article and contributed it to a newspaper.很多人都给希望工程捐款，这使得许多孩子能重返校园。一位老师感动于好心人的帮助，写了一篇文章向报社投稿。3defeat vt. 击败，战胜 n击败，失败(一) 背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)they couldnt defeat us because we were full of fight on the field.(鲜活例句)they never admitted defeat in the face of difficulties. (二) 明辨易混失误防范比较defeat, beat, windefeat/beat意义与用法相似，一般可以互换，两者通常接表示“人”或“团体”的名词或代词作宾语。但是beat侧重于在比赛中击败对手，defeat既可以指在比赛中，也可以指在战场上战胜对手win作及物动词时，其后一般接game, war, battle, prize等表示比赛、战争、奖品等的名词或respect, honour等抽象名词。但不可接人或球队等用defeat, beat和win填空we their team by 10 points.mary the first prize in the competition.the enemy was in a decisive battle.4replace vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)however，the norman conquest did not affect english as much as the angles and the saxons victory about 600 years earlier, which led to old english replacing celtic. 然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。(鲜活例句)he will be difficult to replace when he leaves.(鲜活例句)you should replace the book in its place after reading it.(二)归纳拓展全析考点replace . with/by用替换/取代 代替某人/某物in sb.s/sth.s place in place of sb./sth.代替.jim broke toms cup and had to _ it _ a new one. 吉姆打破了汤姆的茶杯，得给他换个新的。.he has taken the place _ mr. black as president. 他取代布莱克先生当了董事长。5raise vt. 养育，培养；饲养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, come from old english.因此，我们使用的作为食物类饲养的大部分动物的单词例如：牛、羊和猪等，都来自古英语。(1) vt. 饲养；养育，培养.parents have the duty _ _ their children. 父母有义务养育子女。(2) vt. 举起；抬起.i suggest you _ a glass and drink to good friends and good times. 我建议大家举起杯来为了挚友和良辰喝一杯。(3) vt. 提高，增加.we will send more teachers to study overseas in order to _ the citys education level. 为提高全市的教育水平，我们将派更多的老师到国外学习。(4) vt. 筹集，筹募.the students in our school _ a lot of money for the old _ _. 我们学校的学生为生病住院的老人们筹集了很多款。(5) vt. 提及，提出.a number of opinions _ _at the meeting. 会上提出了许多意见。(二) 明辨易混失误防范比较raise, rise二者均有“提高，增加”的意思raise是及物动词，也可表示抽象意义，如提高政治觉悟、生活水平、地位等rise为不及物动词，说明主语自身移向较高的位置。通常指日、月、星辰的升起用raise和rise填空.the level of our scientific research has been .the population of the city has to five million.当堂训练. 单词拼写1the striking workers have (占领) the whole building.2mr. wang will (代替) mr. li to teach us english.3he has been unable to (募集) enough money to have the big clock repaired.4it rained; (因此) the track and field meet was put off.5combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the (混合体) gently.6he cant hide his height, nor his russian (口音)7our english teacher is fair to us without (区别)8 (如今) young people are much more aware of ecological issues than they used to be. 完成句子1teachers will never _ _ _ (被取代) computers in the classroom.2. _ _ _ / _ _ _ _(忙于写作), she didnt notice me come in.3. the company is _ _ _ _(在进行中) moving to new offices.4. would you like to _ _ _ /_ (捐款) to the hospital rebuilding fund?5. she _ _ _(抬起双眼) from the newspaper when he came in. 单项填空1_ herself with routine tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.aoccupying boccupied cbeing occupied dto be occupied2after reading the book, you have to _ the books on the shelves.atake place breplace cput aside dchange3he was very busy and _ he didnt go to the party that night.ahowever btherefore cotherwise danyhow4having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man_ from the chair, _ his voice.araised; raising brose; raisingcraised; rising drose; rising5hybrid rice, invented by professor yuan longping, has _ the improvement of agricultural production.aattached to bcontributed to cdevoted to dwitnessed to6they _ the battle but lost many men.abeat bdefeated cwon dgainedperiod 2 reading (1)预习导航reading strategy:please go through the reading strategy and tell me how to read a history article.know about the differences between reading a history article and reading a normal text:合作探究 language points:1be made up of 由组成(构成)(一) 背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)the english language is made up of the grammar and vocabulary these people brought to britain.(鲜活例句)the committee is made up of representatives from every state.(二) 归纳拓展全析考点make up构成，占；化妆，打扮；编造，虚构make up for 弥补，补偿thirty boys and twenty girls our class. our class is thirty boys and twenty girls.我们班有30名男生和20名女生。the workers and peasants the majority of the population of our country. 工人和农民占了我国人口的大部分。that one weekend all the disappointments id had.那一个周末补偿了我曾有过的一切失望。2consist of由组成(构成)(一) 背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)old english consisted of a mixture of their languages.古英语是由他们语言的混合体组成的。(鲜活例句)the dinner consisted of chicken, salad, vegetables, cakes and drinks. (鲜活例句)he is reading a book consisting of many chapters. 点津consist of与be made up of同义，但consist of不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。(二)归纳拓展全析考点consist in在于，存在于the excellence of the novel its ending. 这本小说的精彩之处就在于它的结局。3name after .以命名(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)both the english language and the english people are named after the angles; the word angle was spelt engle in old english.(鲜活例句)the street was named after a great writer.(二) 归纳拓展全析考点name . as 提名为；任命为in the name of 以名义；代表by name 凭名字；用的名字by the name of 名叫he has been the new chairman. 他被任命为新董事长。we reserved two tickets brown. 我们用布朗的名字订了两张票。a person tom wants to see you. 一个叫汤姆的人想见你。4aside from ( apart from) 除之外(还有) (一) 背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)aside from place names such as london, very few celtic words became part of old english. (鲜活例句)aside from his small savings, he has no resources to fall back on.(鲜活例句)aside/apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill. (二) 明辨易混失误防范比较aside/apart from, besides, except, except foraside/apart from相当于except, except for或besidesbesides表示除外的部分包括在内，相当于with和plusexcept表示除外的部分不包括在内，相当于without和minusexcept for表示被除外的部分是不同类事物用aside/apart from, besides, except和except for填空 the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 他除了脸部和双手受伤以外，两条腿也断了。the roads were empty a few cars.除了几辆小汽车之外，马路上空荡荡的。i know nothing about it what he told me.除了他告诉我的情况外，我对此事一无所知。5take control of控制，取得对的控制(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)you have to make sure that you wont let your bad emotions take control of you! (鲜活例句)surely she would take control of the situation; after all, she was a professional. (二)归纳拓展全析考点lose control of失去对的控制beyond control 无法控制in control (of sth.) 掌管，控制in/under the control of 在的控制之下out of control 无法管理，失去控制under control 被控制住bring/get/keep sth. under control 把控制住it is reported that the firemen have been the big fire. 据报道消防员已把大火控制住了。dont worry; we have everything . 别担心，一切都在我们的掌控之中。the big earthquake in japan shows that we cant get the nature . 日本大地震表明我们不能控制自然。6lead to导致，通向(一)背诵佳句培养语感(鲜活例句)sometimes emotional problems might lead to serious results.(鲜活例句)all the roads leading to the city were blocked because of the heavy snow. 点津lead to中的to是介词，表示“导致”时，近义词(组)有：result in, bring about, cause。(二)归纳拓展全析考点lead sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事lead the way 处于首位，领先do you know what him resign his office? 你知道是什么事导致他辞职的吗？we in space technology. 我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。当堂训练.完成句子1the college (以命名) george washington.2as we all know, smoking cigarettes can (导致) lung disease.3when we (接管) the company, it was losing money.4the committee (由组成) ten members.5ive finished (除了) the last question.单项填空1the discovery of the stolen car led to _.athe thief having caught bthe thief catchingcthe thief being caught dthe thief to be caught2society _ people of quite different abilities.ais made of bis made from cis made into dis made up of3there has been some violence after the match, but the police are now _ the situation.ain the control of bout of controlcin control of dunder control4the bridge was named_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.aafter bwith cby dfrom5_ the price, the dress doesnt suit me either, because i like a red one.aapart from bbecause ofcexcept for dexcept6canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population.aconsisting of; making up bbeing composed of; occupiedcmade up of; consisted of dconsisted of; taking upperiod 3 reading (2)预习导航1be made of/consist 由组成，由构成2name 以命名3aside 除之外4make contributions 对做出贡献5take control 控制，取得对的控制6lead 导致7replace . . 用替代8 tongue 母语，本国语9go 经历10keep 持续合作探究1that_is_why english has so many difficult rules that confuse people.这就是为什么英语有许多困惑的规则的原因。(1)that is why .“那是的原因”，此句型中why引导表语从句，且在从句中充当状语。that在此为指示代词，指代前面提到的事情。she has a stomachache, that is why she ate so little.她胃疼，所以只吃了一点儿东西。(2)that is why .与that is the reason why .在意义上相同，但在结构上不同，前者中的why引导表语从句，后者中的why引导定语从句。that is the reason why you should leave.那就是你应该离开的原因。(3)that is because .“那是因为”，此结构中，because引导的表语从句表示原因。jack was late for class today. _ _he got up late this morning.杰克今天上学迟到了，那是因为他今天早晨起床晚了。2after the norman conquest, highclass people spoke french while common people spoke english. 诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通百姓则说英语。(1)while在句中意为“而，然而”，表示对比。i drink black coffee he it cream. 我爱喝黑咖啡而他喜欢加奶油。(2)while意为“当的时候；和同时；在期间”时，引导时间状语从句。dont message me im working. 我工作时别给我发短信。(3)while意为“虽然；尽管”时，引导让步状语从句。 i accept that he is not perfect, i do actually like the person. 虽然我承认他并不完美，但我确实喜欢这个人。 点津(1)while强调“在过程中，在期间”，其后从句的谓语应为延续性动词或表示状态的词语；when不强调动作是否延续，所以其后从句的谓语动词没有是否延续的限制。(2)while引导让步状语从句时，从句往往置于主句之前。 he loves his students, he is very strict with them. 尽管他爱他的学生，但他对他们要求很严格。当堂训练.句型转换1that is why english has so many speakers around the world that confuse people.that is the english has so many speakers around the world that confuse people.2i stayed up too late last night, so i was late for school this morning.i stayed up too late last night. i was late for school this morning.i was late for school this morning i stayed up too late last night.i was late for school this morning. i stayed up too late last night.单项填空1at school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.awhilebalthough cso das2._ i always felt i would pass the exam, i never thought i would get an a.awhile bonce cif duntil3the reason _ i have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.awhy; why bwhy; becausecwhy; that dthat; because4by the time jack returned home from england, his son _ from college.agraduated bhas graduatedchad been graduating dhad graduatedperiod 4 new words (2)learning aims: to learn the rest new words in the last part of this unit.预习导航(一)根据首字母提示及英文释义写出单词1 (n.) something that worries you2 (v.) to say that something must not be done, seen, used etc.3 (adj.) not mixed with anything else4 (adj.) being the only one of its kind5 (n.) an accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community6 (n.) a way of entering or reaching a place(二)根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1 n(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格2 adj. 温柔的，平和的3 vi.& vt. 插嘴，打断，暂停4 n行为，行动5 vt. & vi. 打猎，猎杀；搜寻6 vt. 区分，辨别；使具有某种特征7 n. 缺点，短处8 vt. (使劲地)拖，拉9 adj. 切实可行的，实用的10 adj.错误的；误解的 vt.误会；误解11 vt.使尴尬，使难堪 adj.尴尬的，陷入困境的 adj.令人尴尬的 n窘迫，尴尬12 n结论，推论 v推论，推断13 vi.相异，有区别 n差别 adj.不同的_ adv. 不同地，有差别地14 n外观，外貌 v出现，出场15 adj.方便的 adv.方便地，便利地_ n方便，便利16 vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示 n征兆，迹象；指示合作探究 (discussion in groups )1concern n关心；忧虑，担心vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)king henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是一位非常关注语言的诗人。(鲜活例句)kates behaviour at school is starting to concern her parents.凯特在学校的表现开始使她的父母担心起来。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1) feel/show concern about/for/over . 对表示关心/担心(2) concern oneself about . 担心(3) concerned adj.关注的，关切的；担心的；涉及的 be concerned about/for 担心 be concerned with/in 涉及/有关 as far as . is concerned 就而言(4) concerning prep. 有关，关于some people dont show much concern_ our environment. 有些人不太关心我们的环境。she is always concerning herself _ other peoples business. 她总是担心别人的事情。police said they the boys safety. 警察说他们很担心那男孩的安全。everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has now resigned. 所有与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。2ban vt.& n禁止；取缔(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)at one time the department banned someborrowed words from english, including weekend and email政府曾经禁用一些英语外来词，包括weekend和email.(鲜活例句)there is a ban on smoking in theatres. 剧院里禁止吸烟。(二)归纳拓展全析考点ban sb. from (doing) sth. 禁止某人做某事(或去某处等)a ban on (doing) sth. 禁止he was _ driving for a year because of drunk driving. 他由于醉驾被禁止开车一年。the police lifted the ban in this street. 警方解除了这条街上不准停车的禁令。3access vt.进入；使用n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)today, the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed internet and television programmes from across the world.今天，“借词”的传播是由于很容易接触到的来自世界各地的互联网和电视节目。(鲜活例句)you can access the information anywhere if you have a computer. (鲜活例句)the access to success is to make good use of the access to education.(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to . 得以接近/进入/使用give access to . 使能接近(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；容易理解的be accessible to sb. 易被某人所接近/使用/进入students may _ the library.学生们可以免费使用这个图书馆。books should be put where they will be easily accessible. 书应放在容易取阅的地方。we have made a programme making more _ young people. 我们已制订了一项使科学更容易为年轻人所