8Au1--2.docVIP

学扬中市同德中学 九年级英语教案 校训: 做人 求知 8A Units 1-2重点词汇：1. honest adj. _ (反义词)2humour n. _ (adj.) 3. high adj. _ (n.) 4smile n. _ (adj.)5. swim v. _ (n.) 游泳者6happy adj. _ (反义词) 7. Britain n _ (adj.) 8mix v. _ (adj.) 9. America n. _ (adj.) 10week n. _ (adj.) 11. discuss v. _ (n.) 12day n. _ (adj.) 13. bad/badly _ (比较级) _ (最高级)14. far adv. _/_ (比较级) _/_ (最高级) 重点短语：1. 使某人高兴 _2保守秘密 _3. 愿意做某事 _4周游世界 _5. 参加；参与 _6说谎 _7. 感到无聊 _8. 给某人讲滑稽的笑话 _9. 写下 _10很有幽默感 _11. 分享某人的快乐 _12面带笑容 _13. 像 _14在快要结束的时候 _15与某人讨论某事 _16的数目 _17举行月考 _ 18. 浏览 _19. 的剩余部分 _20有的假期 _21. 至多 _22. 至少 _23. 重复做某事 _24带入；引进 _25. 用同样的方法 _26说关于的坏话 _27. 如果有必要 _28和某人交朋友 _29. 之一 _30把座位让给有需要的人 _31. 关心；在乎；在意 _32花费时间做某事/在某事上花费时间 _ 重点单词用法U1 1. maybe adv. （副词），意思是“也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于 perhaps，常位于句首 在 may be 中，may 是情态动词，be 是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。 maybe 和 may be 可相互转换 He may be in the office.= Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。 You may be right.= Maybe you are right. 你或许是对的。 2.honest adj. 诚实的 反义词：dishonest_ _ boy 一个诚实的男孩 _ _ boy 一个不诚实的男孩 3. joy 快乐，喜悦=happiness (n.) share my joy 分享我的快乐 4. lie -lying v.躺(lie -laylain); 说谎(lie-lied-lied) ;n.谎话tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 5.interested / interesting adj. 6. has 动词，“长着，”在句中作谓语动词；with 介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语 wear 动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear 梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须） ；带着（某种表情） wear a smile 面带微笑in 介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语 1) My sister has short hair. 动词，长着，做谓语动词 2）The girl with short hair is my sister.介词，长着，做定语，修饰 the girl, 3)My sister wears small round glasses. 4)The girl with small round glasses is my sister. 7. bored adj. (人）感到无聊的 boring adj.(人、物）令人感到无聊的 feel bored 感到无聊的 get bored with sth./doing sth.8. true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实 tell you the truth 告诉你实话9. carefully adv. adj. careless 粗心的 careful adj. 认真的，仔细 的 carelessly adv.listen to sb. carefully 认真地听某人讲话10.smile v.& n. 微笑 adj. smiling 微笑的 smiling eyes 微笑着的眼睛 wear/have a smile on ones face 面带微笑 11.patient n. 病人 adj.有耐心的 impatient 没有耐心的，急躁的 an impatient teacher12. luck n. 运气 unlucky adj.不幸的 Good luck to you.祝你好运。lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv.U2重要单词用法1. advertisement; British; American; during; guy; buddy; baseball; least uniform; weekly; quick; through; real;lunchtime;badminton; ideal2.(1)Autumn,a British English word,is called f_ in American English.(2)The Greens are now in Canada on v_(假期).(3)In the USA， people go to cinemas when they want to see m_.(4)Rubber is another way of saying e_.3.French-Frenchman-France speak in .(France)4.discuss-discussion(n.) discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事(1)The wise girl often (讨论)the problems with her classmates after class.(2)The programme started with a (discuss) about a survey. 5.offer(1)offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer me help(2)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(3)offer n.特价，减价 -Would you please _(主动提出) me some help?-Of course. ( ) The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought6.end-endless(adj.)-ending(n.)(1)in the end/at the end of/by the end of (2)On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.(end=be over)Our homework always seems .(end) The romantic films often have wonderful stories and happy .(end)7.win-won-won; winner (n.) The presents are those .(win) Our team two games last month.(win)8.far-farther/further-farthest/furthest farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步 (1)For (far) information, you can contact Amy on 55501212. (2)She wants to go abroad for (far) study.(3)He jumps (far) in our class. (4)She is far (slim) now.(5)He is far too (busy) (write) to his mother.7.spend,pay,cost,take的用法(1)sb.作主语 spend some money on sth. / (in) doing sth. 花费.做某事 pay some money for sth./ buy sth.for some money(2)sth.作主语 sth. cost sb. some money (3)It takes sb. some time to do sth.Wed better spend as much time as we can (practise) (speak) English.e.g. (1) My mother spends two hours doing housework every day. (同义句) My mother_ two hours _ housework every day. It _ my mother two hours_ _ _ every day. （2）-你每天花多长时间读英语？-至少二十分钟。How long does it _ you _read English every day?-_ _twenty minutes.( )-How do you come to school?-By bike. Taking a bus may much money. And walking too much time. A. take, pays B. cost, takes C. pay, costs D. pay, takes8.keep (1)keep sb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语 (2)keep (on) doing sth.继续，重复做某事 (3)keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(4)keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事To keep ourselves (health), wed better take more exercise.I just keep (worry) about the result of my Chinese test. Maybe I didnt do well enough.I also keep (write) in English about my daily life.We must keep farmers from (cut) down trees and forests in order to have more space for wildlife.9. Finish vi.结束；vt.完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事（1）My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and (finish) at 3 p.m.（2）Who can finish _ (read) the book in two days?10. 构词法：n.(名)adj.(形)变化规则： 词尾+ly friend- love- year- month- week- day-（1）She is one of my best _, everyone likes her because she is _ to them. (friend)（2）English is important because we use it in _ (day) life.（3）She wears a big smile on her face and that makes her look _(love).（4）We have a _test on each subject every _.(month)重点句型：1. 我还能再来点食物吗？ Can I _？2. 她乐意和朋友们分享东西。She _ her friends.3. 他讲滑稽的笑话，总是使我大笑。He _ and always _4. 她长大后想当一名歌手。She wants to be a singer _5. 这是这家商店里最贵的电脑。This is _ computer in the shop. 6. 上学是什么样的？ _ school _？7. 在这周快要结束的时候，我们和同学们在课堂上讨论这些书。_ the week, we _ the books with our classmates in class.8. 他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。He often _ my problems and _9. 丹尼尔的西红柿最少。Daniel has _ tomatoes.10. 中国学生的暑假要比英国学生的暑假多几周。Chinese students _ for the summer holiday than British students. 重点语法：1. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则 (1) 规则变化: 一般形容词 +er +est (shorter, smaller, smallest )以 e 结尾的形容词 +r +st (nicer, larger, largest)以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词 变 y 为 i 再 +er, est (busier, busiest; heavier, heaviest) 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词 双写辅音字母+er, est 熟记：大（big)热（hot）天,一个穿红（red）衣浑身湿（wet）透的伤感（sad）胖（fat） 子想要变得又瘦（thin）又苗条（slim）(2) 不规则变化 1. good(well)-better-best 2. many(much)-more-most 3. ill(bad, badly)-worse-worst 4. far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest) 5. little-less-least 6. few-fewer-fewest (3) 多音节的形容词比较级和最高级在词前加 more , most delicious-more delicious-the most delicious popular-more popular-the most popular 注意: 1 形容词的最高级前必须有 the, 而副词的最高级前 the 可省略 2.比较级前常用 a bit, a little, much, a lot, even, far 等词表示程度. 3.形容词比较级用来比较两者(人或事)句中常有 than; 形容词最高级用来比 较三者或三者以上(人或事), 句中常有 in 或 of 短语表示比较范围. 4. as+adj.+as (和-一样-) / not as/so +adj.+ as (不如-，不及-) 2. 掌握数量的比较。A.比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）much (修饰不可数名词）-more -mostmore + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + than 比数量多e.g. I have more friends than you. 2.few (修饰可数名词) -fewer-fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）-less-leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than 比数量少 e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than 比数量少 e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数 在中最少 He has the fewest books. 4.the least +不可数名词 在中最少 She has the least money of us. 5.the most + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 最多 Daniel has the most money.【练一练】选用所给词组填空。more than, fewer than, less than, the most, the fewest, the least1. Mr Black works the hardest in his school. He always does_work _others.2. Nick scored_ points in the English exam because he didnt spend enough time on this subject.3. Camels drink _ water _other animals but they can live longer and do more work than others in the desert(沙漠).4. Jims family is a big one and Toms family is a small one. There are _people in Toms family _ in Jims family.5. We all recommended Lily as the winner of the competition because she picked _ apples during these days on the farm.6. He did the hardest work but got_ money, so he was very angry.3. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。 副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如， hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高 级，例如: slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearly carefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 well-better-best badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest【练一练】1.She sang even _(badly) than usual in the singing competition.2.Mother asked her son to walk a little _(fast) so that he could get to school on time.3.The girl often does her homework _ (careful) in her class, she seldom makes mistakes.4.Who do you think can jump _(high) in your class?5.He speaks_(little) and listen _(much) than before.当堂训练：.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Helen will go abroad for _ (far) education next month.2. The first computers were built in the 1940s. They were even _ (big) than cars.3. Its necessary for us to have a _ (discuss) on how to deal with these old books.4. What do you _ (real) think of it?5. I finished _ (write) the article last night.单项选择()1. _？He is of medium build and has a big nose.AWhat does his uncle doBWhat does his uncle look likeCWhat can his uncle doDWhat is his uncle doing()2. Miss White is _ in our school.Aone of the most popular teacherBone of the popular teachersCone of the most popular teachersDone of the popular teacher()3. Supermarkets are necessary. People usually spend _time finding things they want, but they usually spend _money than they want.Aless; less Bless; more Cfewer; less Dfewer; more()4. _ did you pay for the Walkman?Two hundred yuan.AHow long BHow soon CHow much DHow often()5. Nineteen Huaian dishes _ into the book Huaiyang Cuisine.Achose Bchoose Care chosen Dhave chosen( )6.-I feel nervous for tomorrows tennis game.-Believe in _,you are the best in our club.Ayou Byour Cyourself Dyoueselves( )7.The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _from the factory.Avoice Bnoise Cmusic Dsong( )8.-Hows Bob now ?-I hear the company _him a very good job,but he turned it down.Adonated Bserved Coffered Dintroduced( )9.Remember to return the book to the library when you finish_it.Aread Bto read Creading Dreads( )10.The air in Xuzhou is much worse than that in many other cities.We must to_to protect our environment.Anothing Banything Csomething Deverything 作业布置I.词汇1.Her age is a _(秘密)to us. We cant guess how old she is.2. My sister always _ (面带) a smile on her face.3. I dont know how to _ (解决) this problem. Can you help me?4. I felt very _ (紧张) when I went to the important meeting.5. There are more _ (社会的) workers in this city than in that city. 用所给词的适当形式填空6. Are you _(will) to help us with our English?7. Please tell her_ (not wake) me up this evening.8. Our teacher made us _ (stand) in a line.9. Marx has a good sense of _(humorous). He often makes us laugh. 10. Mary is sweet and she always has _(smile) eyes. 单项选择( )11. There _a talk on how to look after goldfish this evening.A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be( ) 12. There must be something with her eyes. She cant see _.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything( ) 13. The weather in Heilongjiang is much colder than _ in Hainan. A. this B. that C. these D. weather( ) 14. Which do you like_, fish _ chicken? A. best; and B. better; and C. better; or D. best; or( )15. Millie is kind _ her friends. Shed like _ things with them.A. with; to share B. with; sharing C. to; to share D. with; sharing( ) 16. I am_tired. Lets stop to have a rest. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few ( ) 17. It doesnt matter this time. But_ late next time. A. isnt B. not be C. arent D. dont be( ) 18. What about _ the restaurant for lunch? OK. Lets go.A. to go B. going to C. to going D. to going to( ) 19. Dont drink _ soft drink, or you will be _ fat.A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much( ) 20. Mr. Smith made Kitty _ clean the classroom alone. This made her _.A. to clean; sad B. clean; sadly C. clean; unhappy D. cleaned; unhappy书面表达根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：100词左右。NameJackFace长脸 Eyes大、明亮的、 微笑的Nose大Hair黑色、短发General appearance英俊、整洁、爱好体育和音乐Personality令人快乐的、舒适的Abilities努力的Hobbies拉小提琴Future plans成为一名医生 帮助人们解决病痛My Best friendMy best friend is Jack. He has a long face. His big and bright eyes are always smiling. He nose is big. He has black and short hair. It makes him looks handsome and tidy.Jack is a cheerful boy. We often feel comfortable when he is with us. He loves sports and music. He is good at playing the violin. Jack works hard at his study. He wants to be a doctor to help people solve problems when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true.校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“My ideal school life”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。现在未来至少写两点现在的情况。1. 多彩的校园