江苏省常州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空训练（23）.doc

江苏省常州市 2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空训练（23）含答案维b 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：like that of her own character，harry potter，j.k.rowlings life is like a fairy tale.divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，rowling _1_ harry potter and the sorcerers stone _2_ a table in a cafe during her daughters napsand it was harry potter _3_ rescued her.rowling _4_ that she always wanted to write and that the first _5_ she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit _6_ rabbit.many of her favorite _7_ center around readinghearing the wind in the willows _8_ aloud by her father when she had the measles，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of enesbit，and her favorite story of all，the little white horse.at exeter university rowling took her degree in french and _9_ one year studying in paris.after college she moved to london to _10_ as a researcher and bilingual secretary.the best thing about working in an office，she has said，was _11_ up stories on the computer when no one was _12_.during this time，on a particularly long train ride from manchester to london in the summer of 1990，the idea _13_ her of a boy who is a wizard and doesnt know it.he _14_ a school for wizardryshe could see him very plainly in her mind.by the time the train _15_ into kings cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully _16_ in her head.the story took further shape as she continued working on it in _17_ and cafes over her lunch hours.after her marriage to a portuguese tv journalist ended in divorce，rowling returned to britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of harry potter notes and _18_.she settled in edinburgh to be near her sister and _19_ to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.wheeling her daughters carriage around the city to escape their _20_，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.in this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.notes：measle n麻疹bilingual adj.双语的【语篇解读】 harry potter是受全世界书迷喜欢的系列小说，可很少有人知道此书的作者j.k.rowling的命运就像书中人物哈利波特一样具有传奇色彩。1a.read brecited cwrote dcopied答案c作为一个作家，应该是“写”或“创作”小说。2a.on bin caround dat答案d写作时应该是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。3a.what bthat cwhich dwho答案b本句采用了强调句型，强调的是主语harry potter。4a.remembers bthinkscreminds dsupposes答案a此处是rowling对往事的回忆，所以应该选 remembers。5a.book bstory cnovel dfiction答案b下文“was a story about a rabbit _6_ rabbit”暗示了答案。novel 指一般的小说；fiction多指科幻方面的小说。6a.colored bpublished ccalled dreplaced答案c语境为“关于一只名叫rabbit的兔子的故事”。7a.songs bsports cthings dmemories答案d此段主要讲述的是rowling对往事的回忆，这里的意思为“她的许多美好回忆集中在读书上”。8a.spoken bsaid ctold dread答案dread aloud意思为“大声朗读”；虽然tell可以表示“讲故事”，但它不与aloud搭配。9a.cost bspared ctook dspent答案dspend time(in)doing sth为固定结构。10a.regard bconsider cwork dtreat答案c虽然四个动词都与as搭配，但此处表示“当研究员和秘书”，所以用work as。11a.searching breading clistening dtyping答案d此处表示在上班期间搞业余创作，应该是在电脑上把构思的小说“打出来”。12a.noticing bwatching cobserving dseeing答案b语境为“当没有观察时，她就在电脑上打字”。watch表示“观看，观察，监视”，符合语境；notice表示“无意中注意到”；observe多表示“搞专门研究的人长期地进行某一方面的观察”；see表示“有意或无意中看到”。13a.came to bstruck to cstuck to dhit on答案a表示“某人产生一个主意”常用an idea comes to sb，an idea strikes sb或sb hits on/upon an idea。14a.studies battends cbuilds dgoes答案b与上学有关的短语为study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。15a.entered bpulled creached darrived答案b火车进站、出站常用动词“pull into”和“pull out of”。另外，这两个短语还可表示轮船进出码头。16a.organized btaken cformed dappeared答案c此处表示故事中的人物和前边的部分已经在她大脑中“形成”。17a.theatres bpubs ccinemas dconcerts答案b由“over her lunch hours”可知，此处应选pubs(酒吧)。18a.chapters bbooks cmagazines dnewspapers答案a从上文的“notes”一词和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此处表示那本书的“章节”。19a.set about bset off cset up dset out答案d此处表示定居下来以后着手完成她的书。表示“着手干某事”常用set out to do sth和set about doing sth两个短语，由后边的不定式结构推断出选d。set off表示“动身，出发”；set up意为“建立”。20a.splendid blarge ccomfortable dtiny答案d此处意为“离开她们狭小而又寒冷的公寓”。*结束（2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考） looking back on chinas road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. in the past years, chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years. after chinas first satellite into the earths orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned shenzhou missions from 1999 to 2002.the country carried out its first one-piloted space flight in 0ctober, 2003, making china the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the soviet union and the united states. then came another breakthrough oil october 12,2005,when shenzhou 6, chinas second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. whats more, the landmark(里程碑)spacewalk done by zhai zhigang ,one of the three boarding shenzhou 7, launched on sept.25,2008,leads the country further in its space exploration. meanwhile, chinas moon exploration project, started in 2004, has also been progressing satisfactorily. fifry years after the soviet union launched sputnik, the worlds first man made satellite, chinas first circumlunar(绕月的)satellite change l took off on oct.24,2007,which became another milestone in chinas space achievements after the. above-men-tioned manned flights. change l was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(探测)mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on the earth. its said that the 1unar regolith(月壤)is abundant in helium-3, a clean fuel that may support the earths energy demands for more than a century. nearly 3 years later,oct.1.2010 witnessed the blasting off of change 2.chinas 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. this time the aim is to test the key techniques of change 3 and change 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future. with great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to chinas greater space achievements.(1)according to the text, which of the following is true?a. china sent its first satellite into the moons orbit in 1970.b. china is the third country in asia to make human spaceflight.c. by now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by shenzhou spaceship.d. the launching of change l became the third milestone in chinas space achievements.(2)paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about chinas_.a. landmark spacewalk b. manned shenzhou missionsc. first circumlunar satellite d. unmanned shenzhou missions(3)we can infer from the text that_.a. chinas road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long timeb. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean flue called helium-3c. chinas lunar exploration project was started in 2004 and completed in 2007d. chinas scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing(4)what can be the best title for the text.a. ancient chineses dreamb. chinas major space achievementsc. chinas moon explorationd. the worlds great expectations【解析】 这篇文章回顾了中国太空探索所取得的成就神舟号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星的成功发射。 (1)d正误判断题。根据第二段中的first one-piloted space flight in october，2003以及then came another breakthrough on october 12,2005，再结合第三段中的change 1. which became another milestone. 可知嫦娥一号的成功发射是中国太空探索的第三个里程碑。(2)b段落大意题。该段主要介绍了第一次载人航天飞行以及“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”载人航天飞行，故选b项。(3)d推理判断题。a、b两项是直接信息，故排除。由文章倒数第二段最后一句内容可推知：中国科学家正在研究在月球上软着陆技术。(4)b主旨大意题。这篇文章围绕“神舟号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星发射”而展开，故b项作为标题最合适。*结束 高考预练1. i put him down for a well-educated man._ ?i mean that hes a well-educated man.a. i beg your pardon b. speak louder, will you c. whats that d. will you repeat word for word2. he_ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to took difficult.a. hopes b. was hoping c. had hoped d. hoped3. ou_ stop me.even if you _it, i wont allow you to swim across the river.a. mustnt; dare not do b. may ; dare not doc. can; dare to do d. neednt; dare do4. _she was invited to the ball made her very happy.a. if b. that c. when d. because5. she had golden hair when she was a child, but_ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.a. while b. when c. after d. as6. i lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.a. made b. having made c. making d. to make7. i often have conversations with john over telephone, while keep in touch with tom by_ letter.a. 不填;the b. 不填;a c. the;不填 d. the; a8. the most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch tv and enjoy the nice scenery outside. a. where b. when c. that d. which9. you dont seem to be quite yourself today. whats wrong?oh, im suffering from a cold. nothing serious,a. yet b. indeed c. though d. anyway10._lessons were not difficult.a. our few first short english b. our first few short englishc. our few first english short d. few our first english short11. mr. smith sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2,000,000 dollars.a. at b. for c. to d. by12. which one can i take? -you can take_ of them; ill keep none.a. both b. any c. either d. all13. what a pity! he_ the only chance of success.a. threw away b. put down c. gave in d. broke off14. come in, please. make yourself at home.im glad you like it.a. thanks. you have a nice place here.b. oh, this picture is so beautiful!c. thanks. what nice food youve prepared!d ok. let me look around your new house.15. _ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their char